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Hundreds of protesters camp at Iraq Parliament for a second day
Supporters of Shia leader Muqtada al-Sadr erect tents and prepare for a long sit-in against efforts by his rivals to form a government
(AL Jazeera)Supporters of powerful Iraqi leader Muqtada al-Sadr have erected tents and are preparing for a long sit-in at Iraq’s Parliament, deepening a months-long political standoff.On Saturday, supporters of the firebrand al-Sadr forced their way into the legislative chamber for the second time in days, after October elections failed to lead to the formation of a government.
“The demonstrators announce a sit-in until further notice,” al-Sadr’s movement said in a brief statement to journalists carried by state news agency INA.
Nearly 10 months after the October elections, Iraq is still without a new government, despite intense negotiations between factions.Government formation in the oil-rich country has involved complex negotiations since the 2003 invasion, led by the United States, toppled Saddam Hussein.
Supporters of al-Sadr, who once led a militia against the US and Iraqi government forces, oppose a rival, pro-Iran Shia bloc’s pick for Prime Minister – Mohammed Shia al-Sudani.The post conventionally goes to a figure from Iraq’s Shia majority.
“We don’t want Mr Sudani,” said one
protester, Sattar al-Aliawi, a 47-year-old civil servant.
He said he was protesting against “a corrupt and incapable government” and would “sleep here” in the gardens of parliament. “The people totally refuse the parties that have governed the country for 18 years,” he said.On Sunday morning, the demonstrators marked the Muslim month of Muharram with religious chants and collective meals.
“We were hoping for the best but we got the worst. The politicians currently in parliament have brought us nothing,” said Abdelwahab al-Jaafari, 45.
Volunteers distributed soup, hard-boiled eggs, bread and water to the protesters.Some spent the night inside the parliament with blankets spread out on the marble floors. Others took to the gardens, on plastic mats under palm trees.Al-Sadr’s bloc emerged from elections in October as the biggest parliamentary faction, but was still far short of a majority, causing the longest political vacuum in the country since 2003.
In June, al-Sadr’s 73 legislators quit their seats in a move seen as an attempt to pressure his rivals into fast-tracking the formation of a government.That led to a pro-Iran block becoming the largest in parliament, but still there was no agreement on naming a new prime minister, president or cabinet.Saturday’s demonstration came three days after crowds of al-Sadr supporters breached the Green Zone and entered the legislature on Wednesday.
The deadlock marks Iraq’s biggest crisis in years. In 2017, Iraqi forces, together with a US-led coalition and Iranian military support, defeated the ISIL (ISIS) group that had taken over a third of Iraq.Two years later, Iraqis suffering from a lack of jobs and services took to the streets demanding an end to corruption, new elections and the removal of all parties – especially the powerful Shia groups – that have run the country since 2003.Al-Sadr continues to ride the wave of popular opposition to his Iran-backed rivals, saying they are corrupt and serve the interests of Tehran, not Baghdad.
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No change in death toll, stands at 639 as at 0600AM today [11th]
The Situation Report issued by the Disaster Management Center at 0600 AM today [11th December 2025] confirms that there has been no addition to the death toll in the past 24 hours and remains at 639. The number of missing persons has reduced by ten [10] and stands at 193.
There is a slight reduction in the number of persons who are at safety centers and, stands at 85,351 down from 86,040 yesterday. Five safety centers have also closed down in the past 24 hours and 873 safety centers are still being maintained.

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Regulatory rollback tailored for “politically backed megaprojects”— Environmentalists
Investigations have revealed that the government’s controversial easing of environmental regulations appears closely aligned with the interests of a small but powerful coalition of politically connected investors, environmentalists have alleged.
The move weakens key Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) requirements and accelerates approvals for high-risk projects, has triggered a storm of criticism from environmental scientists, civil society groups and even sections within the administration, they have claimed.
Environmental Scientist Hemantha Withanage, Executive Director of the Centre for Environmental Justice, told The Island that the policy reversal “bears the fingerprints of elite political financiers who view Sri Lanka’s natural assets as commodities to be carved up for profit.”
“This is not accidental. This is deliberate restructuring to favour a specific group of power brokers,” he told The Island. “The list of beneficiaries is clear: large-scale mineral extraction interests, luxury hotel developers targeting protected coastlines, politically backed hydropower operators, industrial agriculture companies seeking forest land, and quarry operators with direct political patronage.”
Information gathered through government insiders points to four clusters of projects that stand to gain substantially:
Several politically shielded operators have been lobbying for years to weaken environmental checks on silica sand mining, gem pit expansions, dolomite extraction and rock quarrying in the central and northwestern regions.
High-end tourism ventures — especially in coastal and wetland buffer zones — have repeatedly clashed with community opposition and EIA conditions. The rollback clears obstacles previously raised by environmental officers.
At least half a dozen mini-hydro proposals in protected catchments have stalled due to community objections and ecological concerns. The new rules are expected to greenlight them.
Plantation and agribusiness companies with political links are seeking access to forest-adjacent lands, especially in the North Central and Uva Provinces.
“These sectors have been pushing aggressively for deregulation,” a senior Ministry source confirmed. “Now they’ve got exactly what they wanted.”
Internal rifts within the Environment Ministry are widening. Several senior officers told The Island they were instructed not to “delay or complicate” approvals for projects endorsed by select political figures.
A senior officer, requesting anonymity, said:
“This is not policymaking — it’s political engineering. Officers who raise scientific concerns are sidelined.”
Another added:”There are files we cannot even question. The directive is clear: expedite.”
Opposition parliamentarians are preparing to demand a special parliamentary probe into what they call “environmental state capture” — the takeover of regulatory functions by those with political and financial leverage.
“This is governance for the few, not the many,” an Opposition MP told The Island. “The rollback benefits the government’s inner circle and their funders. The public gets the consequences: floods, landslides, water scarcity.”
Withanage issued a stark warning:
“When rivers dry up, when villages are buried in landslides, when wetlands vanish, these will not be natural disasters. These will be political crimes — caused by decisions made today under pressure from financiers.”
He said CEJ was already preparing legal and public campaigns to challenge the changes.
“We will expose the networks behind these decisions. We will not allow Sri Lanka’s environment to be traded for political loyalty.”
Civil society organisations, environmental lawyers and grassroots communities are mobilising for a nationwide protest and legal response. Several cases are expected to be filed in the coming weeks.
“This is only the beginning,” Withanage said firmly. “The fight to protect Sri Lanka’s environment is now a fight against political capture itself.”
By Ifham Nizam
News
UK pledges £1 mn in aid for Ditwah victims
The UK has pledged £1 million (around $1.3 million) in aid to support victims of Cyclone Ditwah, following Acting High Commissioner Theresa O’Mahony’s visit to Sri Lanka Red Cross operations in Gampaha.
“This funding will help deliver emergency supplies and life-saving assistance to those who need it most,” the British High Commission said. The aid will be distributed through humanitarian partners.
During her visit, O’Mahony toured the Red Cross warehouse where UK relief supplies are being prepared, met volunteers coordinating relief efforts, and visited flood-affected areas to speak with families impacted by the cyclone.
“Our support is about helping people get back on their feet—safely and with dignity,” she said, adding that the UK stands “shoulder to shoulder with the people of Sri Lanka” and will continue collaborating with the government, the Red Cross, the UN, and local partners in recovery efforts.
She was accompanied by John Entwhistle, IFRC Head of South Asia, and Mahesh Gunasekara, Secretary General of the Sri Lanka Red Cross.
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