Business
Govt. approves major amendments to Electricity Act No. 36 of 2024
By Ifham Nizam
The government has approved major amendments to the Electricity Act No. 36 of 2024 as part of a broader effort to reform the country’s struggling power sector.
The decision follows recommendations from an expert committee appointed by the Ministry of Energy to address inefficiencies and modernize the industry.
The reforms, aimed at ensuring affordable, sustainable and reliable electricity, include structural changes, regulatory adjustments and a shift toward competitive energy markets.
Director General of the Power Sector Reforms Secretariat, Pubudu Heigallage, told The Island Financial Review that the period for written consultations on the proposed amendments to the Electricity Act has been extended until February 14, 2025.
For decades, the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) has operated as a vertically integrated monopoly, controlling generation, transmission, and distribution. The government now plans to separate these functions into three independent entities — a move that has been discussed for years but never fully implemented.
Under the proposed restructuring, Sri Lanka’s electricity sector will be divided into: Generation – Power plants and electricity production units will operate independently.
Transmission – A new entity will manage the transmission of electricity countrywide.
Distribution – Regional companies will be responsible for delivering electricity to consumers.
He added: “We are moving away from a state-owned monopoly towards a system where efficiency and competition drive the market.”
While the restructuring has been welcomed by some, concerns remain over its implementation:
Financial Viability – The transition will require significant investment in new infrastructure and regulatory mechanisms.
Regulatory Oversight – A strong regulatory framework is needed to ensure fair pricing and prevent monopolistic practices.
Public Confidence – Consumers and businesses remain uncertain about whether the reforms will lead to lower electricity costs and improved service.
“People want to know if this will actually make electricity more affordable,” he added. “The answer is yes, but it will take time to see the full benefits, the electrical engineer stressed.
One of the most significant proposals is the creation of a wholesale electricity market. This will allow multiple energy producers, including renewable energy providers, to sell electricity under a regulated pricing system, reducing reliance on expensive fossil fuels.
The amendments also propose dissolving the National Electricity Advisory Council (NEAC), arguing that its responsibilities overlap with existing regulatory bodies such as the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) and the Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority (SLSEA).
Additionally, the government plans to introduce an Energy Transition Act, aligning national policies with global energy trends and climate commitments.
However, CEB trade unions have raised concerns about job security, potential privatization, and tariff hikes. Critics argue that private sector involvement could lead to higher electricity costs for consumers.
As Sri Lanka grapples with an energy crisis and mounting economic pressures, these reforms mark a turning point for the power sector. The government insists that the amendments will lead to greater efficiency, transparency, and long-term energy security.
Whether the reforms succeed in reducing electricity costs and ensuring energy stability remains to be seen. However, one thing is clear—Sri Lanka’s electricity sector is on the brink of transformation.
Meanwhile, industry experts have questioned the composition of the appointed committee, which consists primarily of key stakeholders.
“Half of them are university professors—when did they become key stakeholders?, an industry expert queried.
He also pointed out that there is no representation from the energy industry, no energy expert or legal professional, and no representatives from the Chamber of Commerce or similar organizations.
Business
PEOTV secures media rights for FIFA World Cup
SLT-MOBITEL PEOTV, Sri Lanka’s pioneering Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) service provider and leading digital entertainment platform, announced a landmark partnership with Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), securing the exclusive media broadcasting rights for the FIFA World Cup 2026™ in Sri Lanka.
The strategic partnership marks one of the most significant sports media acquisitions in the country’s broadcasting landscape, granting SLT-MOBITEL PEOTV exclusive rights to deliver every match of the FIFA World Cup 2026™ to audiences across Sri Lanka. Through PEOTV, PEO MOBILE, and digital platforms, football fans nationwide will have unparalleled access to the world’s most prestigious sporting event, ensuring they experience every moment of the tournament live, from the opening match to the final championship.
The acquisition of FIFA World Cup 2026™ rights represents another significant milestone in SLT-MOBITEL PEOTV’s continued investment in premium sports broadcasting. Over the years, PEOTV has built a strong reputation for delivering major international sporting events, offering customers reliable, high-quality coverage and enhanced viewing experiences through advanced IPTV technology. Viewers will enjoy the tournament in true High Definition (HD), delivering exceptional picture quality and an immersive viewing experience. Whether watching from home through PEOTV, on the move via PEO MOBILE, or through digital access points, fans can follow every defining goal and unforgettable celebration throughout the competition.
The FIFA World Cup 2026™ is set to make history as the largest edition of the tournament ever staged, with 104 matches featuring 48 nations competing across Canada, Mexico, and the United States. Expected to captivate billions of viewers worldwide, the tournament represents the pinnacle of international football and stands among the most celebrated sporting events on the global calendar.
Business
Ceylon Chamber expresses concern over new US labour-related tariffs and calls for urgent engagement
The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce is concerned by the announcement of new labour-related tariffs by the United States on several countries, including a proposed 12.5% tariff on exports from Sri Lanka. This development comes at a time when Sri Lanka was continuing discussions with the US following the suspension of the previously announced reciprocal tariffs and was seeking to secure a more favourable trading arrangement.
The imposition of an additional tariff on Sri Lankan exports risks undermining the competitiveness of key export sectors compared to other countries, which are at a lower rate of 10%. At a time when Sri Lanka is working to accelerate export growth, attract investment, and create employment opportunities, any increase in trade barriers presents a significant challenge. At present, key goods exports such as Apparel and Tea are down by 7% and 6% respectively in the first four months of 2026.
Sri Lanka has built a strong reputation as a responsible sourcing destination, with many industries adhering to high labour, environmental, and governance standards. The country has also made substantial progress in strengthening regulatory frameworks and promoting ethical business practices.
The Ceylon Chamber therefore requests the relevant authorities to engage proactively and at the highest levels with the United States to better understand the basis for the tariff and to present Sri Lanka’s case. Every effort should be made to secure a reduction in the proposed tariff and, ultimately, to seek its removal altogether. It is important that Sri Lanka seeks to return to the lower tariff band while continuing discussions towards achieving a more competitive and predictable trading environment.
Given the importance of the US market to Sri Lankan exports, timely engagement and clear communication on the way forward will be critical in providing confidence to exporters and investors. The Ceylon Chamber stands ready to support these efforts and work collaboratively with all stakeholders to safeguard Sri Lanka’s export competitiveness and long-term economic interests.
Business
Rupee weakens sharply against dollar as energy cost concerns resurface
The Sri Lankan rupee came under renewed pressure recently, depreciating significantly against the US dollar across several commercial banks, with the greenback’s selling rate reaching as high as Rs. 340 in some instances, triggering concerns among businesses, industrialists and consumers over the potential impact on inflation, electricity tariffs and the broader economy.
The latest depreciation marks one of the sharpest daily movements in recent months and comes at a time when Sri Lanka is striving to consolidate economic gains achieved through painful fiscal and monetary reforms.
Banking and financial sector sources said increased demand for foreign exchange, coupled with market uncertainty and rising import requirements, had contributed to the weakening of the local currency.
The development is expected to increase the cost of imports across a range of sectors, including fuel, pharmaceuticals, food items, industrial raw materials and machinery.
Economists note that while exporters may benefit from higher rupee returns on foreign currency earnings, the wider economy is likely to face increased cost pressures.
“The exchange rate affects virtually every sector of the economy. Any sustained depreciation inevitably filters through to consumer prices and business operating costs, a senior financial analyst said.
Particular concern is being expressed within the energy sector, where electricity generation costs remain closely linked to movements in the exchange rate.
Sri Lanka continues to rely heavily on imported fuel and energy-related inputs, all of which are purchased in foreign currency. A weaker rupee therefore translates directly into higher generation costs for the power sector.
Energy economists warn that if the depreciation trend continues, the financial burden on the electricity sector could increase substantially, potentially paving the way for future tariff revisions.
The issue has gained added significance amid ongoing discussions on Sri Lanka’s long-term energy transition and commitments to reduce dependence on coal-fired power generation.
Several energy experts argue that the country is entering a delicate phase where policymakers must carefully balance environmental objectives with affordability and energy security.
According to industry observers, the gradual move away from coal-based electricity generation—supported by international climate financing frameworks and policy reforms associated with multilateral lending programmes—could increase the country’s exposure to imported fuel costs unless sufficient low-cost alternatives are developed in time.
They point out that coal has historically provided relatively inexpensive baseload power to the national grid. While renewable energy sources such as solar and wind are essential components of Sri Lanka’s future energy strategy, experts note that large-scale storage systems and backup generation capacity remain costly and technologically demanding.
As a result, any future reduction in coal-based generation without corresponding investments in affordable alternatives could place additional pressure on electricity prices.
The latest weakening of the rupee further compounds these concerns.
“Every depreciation of the rupee increases the local currency cost of imported fuel, spare parts, equipment and energy-sector obligations. Ultimately, those costs have to be absorbed either by the utility provider, the Treasury or consumers, an energy sector specialist observed.
Industrialists have meanwhile warned that rising electricity costs could affect competitiveness, particularly among export-oriented manufacturers that are already operating under challenging global market conditions.
By Ifham Nizam
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