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GoSL, ICRC co-host regional IHL conference

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The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Government of Sri Lanka co-hosted the 12th South Asia Conference on International Humanitarian Law (IHL) on the theme “Protection of Persons in Contemporary Armed Conflicts: IHL Before, During, and After Armed Conflict,” in Colombo, from 9 to 11 August.

The Conference brought together 40 government officials and experts from States of South Asia and Iran. Organized annually, since 2009, the event aims to create a regional forum for States to deliberate and exchange perspectives on new dimensions and emerging issues of IHL.

At the opening ceremony, on 9 August, Minister of Foreign Affairs M.U.M. Ali Sabry PC, delivered the keynote address, highlighting the importance of implementing IHL in post-conflict situations for addressing humanitarian issues arising from armed conflict. Also speaking at the opening ceremony was Additional Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs U.L.M. Jauhar, who drew attention to the remaining humanitarian needs in Sri Lanka while appreciating the contribution of the ICRC for IHL implementation in Sri Lanka.

Delivering the opening remarks, the head of the ICRC delegation in Colombo, Séverine Chappaz, highlighted the importance of upholding and strengthening further the rules aimed at protecting the life and dignity of people affected by armed conflicts and referred to the role of the ICRC, a neutral and impartial organization, which has played a key role, since the 19th century, in supporting States in the development of International Humanitarian Law.

During the conference, legal experts and State representatives discussed various issues in the different sessions on urban warfare, upholding human dignity in armed conflict, detention at sea, protection of persons with disability in armed conflict, accounting for the separated, the missing and the dead, as well as IHL and the digital domain.



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Transport Minister assures parliament glitches in fuel QR codes will be addressed immediately

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Minister of Transport, Highways and Urban Development Bimal Ratnayake yesterday told Parliament that issues faced by the public in obtaining fuel QR codes would be addressed within the day.

Responding to a query, the Minister said fuel consumption in several districts had risen to nearly double the usual levels, placing added strain on the distribution system.

He said difficulties in accessing QR codes had primarily affected individuals using mismatched vehicle and phone number records, including owners of older vehicles with new phone numbers and those with newly registered vehicles linked to old numbers. He assured that steps were being taken to rectify these issues promptly.

The Minister noted that no such complications had been reported among users with consistent records, such as old vehicles paired with original phone numbers or new vehicles registered with updated contact details.

Providing an update on the system, he said around seven million users were registered under the QR programme in 2023, with the figure expected to increase to approximately 7.2 million this year. At present, about 5.5 million users have completed registration.

He said approximately 2.7 million outdated entries in the database had been removed over a two-day period as part of system improvements.

Minister Ratnayake said some filling stations had reported sales volumes reaching up to two-and-a-half times normal levels, exerting pressure on storage and distribution capacities. He urged the public to avoid panic, expressing confidence that the situation would normalise by today.

He said the “odd-even” fuel distribution system had been introduced to ease unnecessary pressure, although the QR-based system alone was sufficient to manage distribution efficiently.

The Minister also clarified that vehicle owners without number plates could still obtain fuel by producing valid documentation, including a revenue licence, emission certificate, vehicle registration certificate or insurance certificate, all of which carry the registration number.

He added that once the system stabilises, authorities would take action against any fraudulent activities linked to fuel distribution.

By Saman Indrajith

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Sri Lanka ranks among world’s unhappiest nations in 2026 report

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Sri Lanka has been ranked among the least happy countries in the World Happiness Report 2026, placing 134th with a score of 4.0.

The latest report shows Sri Lanka slipping one position from 133rd in 2025, ranking alongside Ethiopia and trailing behind regional neighbours India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.

Finland topped the global rankings as the happiest country, followed by Iceland, Denmark, Costa Rica and Sweden. Norway, the Netherlands, Israel, Luxembourg, Switzerland, New Zealand, Mexico, Ireland, Belgium and Australia completed the top 15.

The report, compiled by the Wellbeing Research Centre at the University of Oxford, is based on findings from the Gallup World Poll, which surveys respondents in 147 countries.

Participants are asked to evaluate their lives using the Cantril Ladder scale, ranging from 0, representing the worst possible life, to 10, representing the best possible life.

Researchers analyse six key factors; GDP per capita, life expectancy, generosity, and perceptions of freedom and corruption to explain differences between countries. Rankings are calculated using a three-year average to minimise fluctuations caused by major events such as conflicts or economic crises.

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Heat Index likely to increase up to ‘Caution level’ at some places in Western, Sabaragamuwa, North-central, Southern and North-western provinces and in Monaragala, Mannar, Vavuniya and Mullaitivu districts

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Warm Weather Advisory
Issued by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre
at 3.30 p.m. on 19 March 2026, valid for 20 March 2026.

The public are warned that the Heat index, the temperature felt on human body is likely to increase up to ‘Caution level’ at
some places in Western, Sabaragamuwa, North-central, Southern and North-western provinces and in Monaragala, Mannar, Vavuniya and Mullaitivu districts.

The Heat Index Forecast is calculated by using relative humidity and maximum temperature and this is the condition that is felt on your body. This is not the forecast of maximum temperature. It is generated by the Department of Meteorology for the next day period and prepared by using global numerical weather prediction model data.


Effect of the heat index on human body is mentioned in the above table and it is prepared on the advice of the Ministry of Health and Indigenous Medical Services.

ACTION REQUIRED

Job sites: Stay hydrated and takes breaks in the shade as often as possible.

Indoors: Check up on the elderly and the sick.

Vehicles: Never leave children unattended.

Outdoors: Limit strenuous outdoor activities, find shade and stay hydrated.

Dress: Wear lightweight and white or light-colored clothing.

Note:
In addition, please refer to advisories issued by the Disaster Preparedness & Response Division, Ministry of Health in this regard as well.

For further clarifications please contact 011-7446491.

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