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Former SAARC SG Esala Weerakoon calls for ‘South Asian Climate Compact’

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Esala Weerakoon

Ambassador (Retd.) Esala Weerakoon has observed that “it is time for us to consider a ‘South Asian Climate Compact’—a renewed, collective commitment to safeguard our environment, protect our people, and uphold climate justice. Such a compact would reflect our shared vulnerabilities, our shared responsibilities, and our shared aspirations”.

Ambassador Weerakoon, a former – Secretary General of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and Foreign Secretary of Sri Lanka made this observation when he delivered Valedictory Remarks from the Regional Centre for Strategic Studies (RCSS) in Colombo, at the conclusion of the 9 day zoom based ‘The Southasia Lectures’ (SAL) series on the theme “Climate Policy and Climate Justice” which featured experts presenting the status of climate mitigation and adaptation in their respective country. An overview of the overall South Asian situation was held on the last day, 8 December 2025 – which fell on ‘SAARC Charter Day’ – the 40th Anniversary of the adoption of the SAARC Charter. The series was curated by Dr. Swarna Rajagopalan of Chiaitanya, the RCSS, with Himal Southasian and Sansristi, as outreach partners.

Ambassador Weerakoon observed that “While it is a day of pride, it is also a day to reflect on the journey of SAARC, the achievements made and the challenges faced. It is also a meaningful occasion, to reflect on our shared regional identity and the collective future we must shape together. Noting that “climate change was not merely an environmental issue—it is a human issue, a justice issue, and ultimately a regional peace and security issue”, he said “the future of South Asia depends on our ability to act together, to imagine boldly, and to uphold the principles of solidarity that define our region. Amb. Weerakoon emphasised the continuing relevance of SAARC as “South Asia depends on our ability to act together, to imagine boldly, and to uphold the principles of solidarity that define our region”.  He said, “SAARC must continue to strengthen its institutions and ensure that its activities yield tangible benefits for the people of South Asia.”

Dr. Rajagopalan addressing the concluding session said the series was intended to create a learning opportunity for fellow Southasians to learn about each other. As a part of RCSS’s alumni community she was also sensitive to the need for greater connectivity among Southasians. It was noted that the series fostered holistic learning among Southasians, about the intersectional impacts of climate change, on gender, livelihoods, community, ecology, governance, economy and politics. The speakers highlighted local and regional challenges, especially transboundary impacts of disasters, water and food insecurity due to depleting resources, and widespread health impacts. Also recognised was the need for knowledge sharing, advocating for a “borderless conversation”, sharing success stories, and presenting a united front at global forums like COP.

The RCSS Coordinator for the series, Ms. Chamika Wijesuriya, pressed the need for community empowerment at the intersections of climate mitigation, adaptation and disaster risk reduction. “Giving the community the necessary knowledge, skills and equipment can help them strengthen their homes and livelihoods”. She also impressed that just, equitable solutions, strong policy interventions and regional alliances with knowledge and technology transfer are the needs of the hour, and should be a key focus areas of mitigation and adaptation.

Executive Director of RCSS Amb (Retd.) Ravinatha Aryasinha in closing comments reiterated the importance of this collective effort, taking place at a time Southasians are witnessing – as Sri Lankans did last week, impacts of cataclysmic disasters, and ecosystem collapse in real time, with people losing their lives, livelihoods and on property. Appreciating the support Sri Lanka received particularly from countries within the region, he stressed the need for regional cooperation within the ‘Global South’ for more long term solutions, given that ‘multilateralism’ was failing to deliver redress. Referring to SAARC, he observed that the evaluation of its success must be assessed not as a snapshot but over the longue durée, and also whether one sees its purpose as having been to serve as a ‘engine’ or a ‘catalyst’. He argued that while it may be failing in the former sense, it had served its purpose in the latter – bringing the people of South Asia closer. He encouraged greater track 1.5 dialogue to bridge the present impasse, noting that since its inception in 1992 the RCSS had been committed to this task.

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLo1zdUkwXKDbLkkuCWaUmiLNfAeoyZAz



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Rs 1. 3 bn yahapalana building deal under investigation

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Jayasinghe building

Several ex-Cabinet ministers questioned; Ranil, Sajith, too likely to be summoned

The Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) has initiated an inquiry into the shifting of the Agriculture Ministry situated at Rajamalwatte, to a building belonging to the D. P. Jayasinghe Group of Companies, at Rajagiriya, during the Yahapalana government.

The building was rented for a five-year period at a cost of over Rs 1 bn by the yahapalana government within months after the then President Maithripala Sirisena declared opened the 10-storey building complex.

The CIABOC yesterday morning recorded former yahapalana minister Gayantha Karunatilleke’s statement in connection with the investigation. Later in the day, CIABOC recorded the statement of SJB General Secretary Ranjith Maddumabanadara. Earlier CIABOC summoned former ministers Thalatha Atukorale, Wajira Abeywardena and Lakshman Kiriella. At the time of the finalisation of the deal, KIriella was in the UNP.

Sources said that former PM and President Ranil Wickremesinghe, too, was likely to be questioned in this regard. Responding to The Island queries, sources pointed out even SJB leader Sajith Premadasa was expected to be questioned.

The then Speaker Karu Jayasuriya is on record as having said that the building was rented in keeping with a decision taken by the government and not Parliament.

The UNP-SLFP coalition shifted the Agriculture Ministry to accommodate 16 Sectoral Oversight Committees therein.

Although the government paid as much as Rs. 21.5 mn monthly rent to D.P.A. Jayasinghe Company, the Agriculture Ministry failed to move in for over a year. The then Agriculture Minister Duminda Dissanayake sought Cabinet approval on Dec 1, 2015 to rent the building.

According to inquiries conducted earlier by the Presidential Commission appointed to probe state sector corruption, the Agriculture Ministry sought Cabinet approval for a new building after the then Prime Minister Wickremesinghe submitted a cabinet proposal on 21 September, 2015, to use the Agriculture Ministry building for Parliament’s sectoral oversight committees.

PM Wickremesinghe’s Secretary Saman Ekanayake has told the Commission that public funds could have been saved if the several vacant floors of Suhurupaya belonging to the Defence Ministry had been made available to the Agriculture Ministry.

By Shamindra Ferdinando ✍️

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SL Railways suffers staggering losses; more than 2/3 of rail tracks out of service

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Army personnel engaged in repairing damaged railway tracks in the Boo Oya area. Cyclone Ditwah caused extensive damage to railway tracks in several parts of the country (pic courtesy Army)

Railway sources said that the damages caused to railway tracks could be more than USD 300 mn.

According to UNDP Rapid Crisis Assessment Sri Lanka’s railroad system, over 278 km of railways were exposed to cyclone-related flooding, including 35 railroad bridges nationwide. This figure reflects flooding only, but other hazards (such as localised debris, landslides, or damage to a single bridge) can also disrupt operations, meaning that even relatively small obstructions can render long stretches of railway non-operational. Like road exposure, railway exposure limits mobility and the capacity of affected populations to access key services and infrastructure.

At the level of divisional secretariats, Colombo and Thimbirigasyaya in Colombo District, Ja Ela in Gampaha District, as well as Mannar Town and Nanaddan in Mannar District all registered over 10 km of exposed railways each.

Commissioner-General of Essential Services B.K. Prabath Chandrakeerthi is on record as having said that only 478 kilometers of Sri Lanka’s 1,593-km railway network were currently usable following extensive damage caused by the recent cyclone.

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US, SL advancing free, open, and resilient Indo-Pacific region: Embassy

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Allison Hooker

Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Allison Hooker arrived in Colombo yesterday (11) to underscore US interest in defence, trade and maritime security in line with their Indo-Pacific strategy.

The US embassy here issued the following statement: “Under Secretary Hooker will meet with Sri Lankan counterparts to discuss a wide range of bilateral issues, focused on deepening economic and commercial ties, strengthening defence cooperation, and supporting Sri Lanka’s economic and maritime sovereignty.

The United States and Sri Lanka share a strong and enduring partnership rooted in our mutual commitment to regional security, economic growth, and prosperity for our peoples. Through close cooperation on defence, trade, and maritime security, we are working together to advance a free, open, and resilient Indo-Pacific region.

As we continue to build on our strategic partnership, the United States also stands with the people of Sri Lanka as they respond to the devastating impacts of Cyclone Ditwah. We remain committed to working together to address both immediate challenges and long-term opportunities for our two nations, reflecting our ongoing commitment to the U.S.-Sri Lanka partnership.”

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