News
Foreign debt manageable – CB Governor
by Sanath Nanayakkare
Doomsayers had predicted that the country’s debt burden would be unmanageable, but that was not the case when one took the alternative economic indicators into account, Central Bank Governor Prof. W.D Lakshman said yesterday at the inauguration session of Sri Lanka Economic Summit 2020, held on a virtual platform.
Prof. Lakshman said that he particularly felt obliged to touch upon the current controversies surrounding Sri Lanka’s fiscal deficits and the current level of its debt.
“There are arguments that Sri Lanka’s fiscal deficits have been excessive and the debt levels are at unmanageable levels, but let me attempt to expand on this aspect in terms of alternative thinking in economic theory,” he said.
“Several countries including Japan, Singapore, and the United States have debt levels far exceeding their GDP. Firstly, this shows that even such high levels of debt could be sustainable when domestic debt is the predominant component in the debt portfolio. It can be shown through alternative indicators that even foreign debt is more manageable than doomsayers indicate.
“The ratio of government’s foreign non-concessional debt to GDP is around 23%, and the remainder is either domestic debt that can be rolled over or dealt with upon long term concessional financing. The annual foreign debt service payments as a percentage of export earnings and remittances stand at around 12% in ‘business as usual’ years such as 2018.
“With the adoption of a fiscal consolidation path from 2021 and the increased emphasis on domestic debt when it comes to financing budget deficits, the aforementioned indicators will improve further. The fears surrounding debt sustainability, therefore, indeed appear unfounded.”
Referring to widespread concerns on import restrictions, foreign trade and foreign economic relations the Governor said: “Import restrictions on non-essential goods working along with low oil prices have provided the country with a saving of US$ 4 billion in import expenditure in 2020. This saving is almost equivalent to the foreign currency debt service payments we settled during the year.
“Import restrictions have also provided an opportunity for our local enterprises to gather steam within the domestic market and to evaluate possibilities of expansion abroad – a mechanism used in all successful growth stories of the world. Those who argue for so-called ‘debt restructuring or debt reprofiling’ must realise that this means reforms of austerity. In my view, Sri Lanka is already undergoing some austerity, but on our terms. This is evident when the ongoing programme of import compression is considered.
“Sri Lanka is introducing ground-breaking reforms to improve its domestic production economy, enhance exports and reduce foreign debt dependence. It is commendable that Sri Lanka is following this approach without being prompted by any foreign agency, while continuing to honour all its financial obligations.”
Latest News
Cabinet approves establishment of Activity-Based Learning Centers at Regional Level for Commerce Education
The importance of establishing learning centers at regional level has been identified in order to achieve multiple objectives, including the development of teachers, utilization as a hub for new technology and resource sharing, enhancement of vocational and higher education opportunities, efficient utilization of limited physical and human resources, integration of new technologies with subject-specific knowledge,
sharing of limited resources to ensure equitable access to education, and development of skills in line with regional potential, thereby contributing to the qualitative development of commerce education.
Accordingly, the project to establish 100 activity-based learning centers for the enhancement of commerce education has been included in the Public Investment Programme as a major investment project in general education, with an estimated total cost of Rs. 289 million, to be implemented during the period 2026–2028.
Having considered the proposal submitted by the Prime Minister, in her capacity as the Minister of Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education, Cabinet approval was granted to establish and operationalize 25 regional centres covering all 25 districts.
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M/s. Resources Development Consultants (Pvt) Ltd appointed to prepare Feasibility Study and detailed plans for the extension of the Kelani Valley Railway Line from Avissawella to Ratnapura
Approval was granted at the Cabinet Meeting held on 21-10-2025 to carry out a feasibility study and prepare detailed plans for the extension of the Kelani Valley Railway Line from Avissawella to Ratnapura.
The calling of expressions for this purpose has been conducted under the national Competitive Procurement Procedure, and 8 bidders have submitted their Expression of Interest in that respect.
Following the evaluation of technical proposals submitted by the short-listed bidders, and financial proposals of the 4 eligible institutions have been opened. Subsequent to the evaluation of the aforementioned financial proposals, the Consultant Procurement Committee has recommended awarding
the consultancy for the feasibility study and preparation of detailed plans for the extension of the Kelani Valley Railway Line from Avissawella to Ratnapura to M/s. Resources Development Consultants (Pvt) Ltd at a total cost of Rs. 356.22 million (exclusive of taxes).
Accordingly, the Cabinet of Ministers has approved the resolution furnished by the Minister of Transport, Highways and Urban Development to award the said procurement in line with the above recommendation.
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Import and Export (Control) Regulations No. 01 of 2026, issued under the Imports and Exports (Control) Act, No. 1 of 1969, to be submitted for concurrence of the Parliament
The Special Import Licence Regulations No. 01 of 2023, published in Extraordinary Gazette No. 2312/77 dated 01-01-2023, prohibit the importation of retreaded tires, including those used for aircraft.
However, the Ministry of Ports and Civil Aviation has made a request that an exemption be granted to permit the importation of retreaded aircraft tires classified under HS Code 4012.13 for Sri Lankan Airlines.
Taking into consideration essential operational and safety requirements, it has been decided to permit the importation of retreaded aircraft tires classified under HS Code 4012.13, subject to the recommendation of the Ministry of Ports and Civil Aviation, provided that such tires comply with the requirements specified by internationally recognized aviation authorities and are imported by Sri Lankan airline operators engaged in international air services under a duly executed supply agreement between the airline and a certified international supplier.
Accordingly, the Cabinet of Ministers has approved the resolution furnished by the President, in his capacity as the Minister of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, to submit the Import and Export (Control) Regulations No. 01 of 2026, published in Extraordinary Gazette No. 2481/02 dated 23-03-2026 under the provisions of the Imports and Exports (Control) Act, No. 1 of 1969, for the concurrence of the Parliament.
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