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Fitch downgrades seven Sri Lankan Insurers’ National IFS Ratings;maintains Watch Negative

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Fitch Ratings downgraded the National Insurer Financial Strength (IFS) Ratings of seven Sri Lankan insurers following the recent sovereign downgrade and recalibration of the agency’s Sri Lankan National Rating scale. The seven insurers’ ratings have been maintained on Rating Watch Negative (RWN).

The recalibration is to reflect changes in the relative creditworthiness among Sri Lankan issuers following Fitch’s downgrade of Sri Lanka’s Long-Term Local Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) to ‘CC’ from ‘CCC’ on 1 December 2022. Fitch typically does not assign Outlooks or apply modifiers to sovereigns with a rating of ‘CCC+’ or below.

National rating scales are a risk ranking of issuers in a particular market designed to help local investors differentiate risk. Sri Lanka’s national rating scale is denoted by the unique identifier ‘(lka)’.

Fitch adds this identifier to reflect the unique nature of the Sri Lankan national scale. National rating scales are not comparable with Fitch’s international rating scales or with other countries’ national rating scales. For details, see Fitch Ratings Recalibrates Sri Lanka’s National Rating Scale, dated 19 December 2022.

The National IFS Ratings of the Sri Lankan insurers take into consideration their creditworthiness relative to other issuers in the country. The recalibration of the Sri Lankan National Rating scale has resulted in downgrades of the National IFS Ratings of the following insurers:Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation Limited to ‘A(lka)’/RWN from ‘AA(lka)’/RWN; National Insurance Trust Fund Board to ‘A-(lka)’/RWN from ‘A+(lka)’/RWN;

People’s Insurance PLC to ‘A-(lka)’/RWN from ‘A+(lka)’/RWN; HNB Assurance PLC to ‘A-(lka)’/RWN from ‘A+(lka)’/RWN; HNB General Insurance Limited to ‘A-(lka)’/RWN from ‘A+(lka)’/RWN; Continental Insurance Lanka Limited to ‘A-(lka)’/RWN from ‘A+(lka)’/RWN; and Construction Guarantee Fund to ‘BB(lka)’/RWN from ‘BBB-(lka)’/RWN.

KEY RATING DRIVERS

The downgrades of the National IFS Ratings of the seven insurers are driven by the downgrade of the sovereign’s Long-Term Local-Currency IDR and the recalibration of the national rating scale while also reflecting the relative creditworthiness among Sri Lankan issuers.

We believe that the investment and liquidity risks of insurers have increased due to the weaker credit profile of the sovereign and the subsequent rating action on various financial institutions; see Fitch Downgrades 10 Sri Lankan Banks’ Ratings, dated 12 January 2023.

The rated insurers’ investment portfolios, similar to that of other insurers in the country, are dominated by fixed-income securities issued or guaranteed by the government, deposits and securities issued by local banks, non-bank financial institutions and corporations. Fitch maintains the ratings of all domestic Sri Lankan banks on RWN amid the likelihood of capital and funding stress as the default risk on domestic debt increases while access to foreign-currency funding remains constrained.

We have maintained the insurers’ ratings on RWN to reflect the potential for these insurers’ creditworthiness relative to other entities on the Sri Lankan National Rating scale to further deteriorate amid high investment and liquidity risks, pressure on regulatory capital positions and a weaker financial performance outlook. The heightened investment risks and earnings pressure amid the weak operating environment could affect insurers’ regulatory capital profiles.



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Coal ash surge at N’cholai power plant raises fresh environmental concerns 

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Norochcholai Coal Power Plant

Environmental groups have raised fresh concerns over increasing levels of coal ash generated at the Norochcholai Coal Power Plant, warning of serious environmental and public health risks if proper disposal mechanisms are not urgently implemented.

 Environmental scientist and Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) Chairman Hemantha Withanage, in a strongly-worded comment yesterday, said the growing volume of ash was being treated as a “blessing” by authorities, while, in reality, it posed a major ecological threat.

 He told The Island: “More coal and more ash are being celebrated as a blessing. People around Norochcholai should get ready to apply it on their foreheads — and this will affect everyone, regardless of political affiliation.”

 Norochcholai, Sri Lanka’s largest coal-fired power station, produces thousands of tonnes of fly ash and bottom ash annually. Environmentalists say a significant portion of this waste is either inadequately stored or disposed of without proper environmental safeguards.

 Withanage said coal ash contains toxic heavy metals, such as mercury, arsenic, cadmium and lead, which can contaminate soil, groundwater and nearby marine ecosystems.

 “Coal ash is not ordinary waste. It is a hazardous industrial material. If it leaks into the environment, it can enter food chains and drinking water sources,” he said.

 He warned that communities living around Norochcholai were already exposed to air pollution from ash particles, especially during windy conditions, leading to respiratory problems and long-term health risks.

 CEJ has repeatedly called for a transparent national policy on coal ash management, including safe storage facilities, independent monitoring, and exploring environmentally responsible reuse options under strict regulation.

 Withanage stressed that while some countries recycle coal ash in construction materials, Sri Lanka lacks the regulatory framework and technical safeguards to do so safely.

“Without proper standards, recycling can become another pathway for toxic exposure,” he cautioned.

 Environmentalists are also urging the government to accelerate the transition away from coal towards renewable energy, arguing that continued dependence on coal will only multiply waste and health burdens in the coming years.

 Norochcholai supplies nearly one-third of the country’s base-load electricity, but has remained controversial, since its commissioning, due to repeated technical failures, marine pollution concerns and its long-term environmental footprint.

 “With climate change and public health risks, coal is a problem we should be reducing, not normalising,” Withanage said. “Otherwise, the ash will eventually come back to all of us.”

by Ifham Nizam

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Akuregoda double murder: Suspected gunman in custody a duly discharged ex-soldier

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The police have arrested one of the two gunmen involved in the killing of Attorney-at-Law Buddhika Mallawarachchi and his wife, at Akuregoda, on 13 February. The suspect has been identified as a legally discharged soldier.

A team of the Homagama Divisional Crime Investigation Bureau personnel apprehended the ex-soldier at Delduwa, Ambalangoda, on Saturday, around 6.20 p.m. Sources said that the suspect, identified as drug addict, had admitted that he was the one who fired the T-56 assault rifle in the attack. The other attacker used a pistol. He is still at large.

Police identified the suspect in custody as a 46-year-old resident of Baddegama. He made use of a general amnesty offered to deserters, after the conclusion of the war, to secure legal discharge. He was with a friend at Delduwa, Ambalangoda, and worked on a nearby cinnamon estate.

The suspect has been detained under PTA and the police given the power to hold him for 90 days.

The police recovered his mobile phone.

The killers arrived at Akuregoda, in a car, and fled the area after killing the couple. The ex-soldier had got off the car, near Kottawa, and then took a bus to Dehiwala, from where he proceeded to Ambalangoda.

Under interrogation, the suspect has revealed that he carried out the hit on a contract given by Karandeniye Sudda, a notorious underworld figure, who paid him Rs 1 mn and provided a quantity of heroin.

The ex-soldier is among nine persons taken into custody in connection with the ongoing investigations into the Akuregoda double murder.

Among those taken into custody are two brothers from Athurugiriya who allegedly transported one of the firearms used in the killing and provided information about the lawyer’s vehicle. Another person, identified as “Polgasowita Dila,” believed to have coordinated the Akuregoda hit, was also taken into custody during preliminary investigations.

The Police Special Task Force’s Southern Province Special Operations Unit arrested six more suspects over the weekend at Ethkandura, Kahaduwa, for aiding and abetting the double murder

Investigations have further revealed that the individual, who moved the gunman to a hotel in Pannipitiya, had fled to Thailand, via the Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA).

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Those who hid under beds fearing Gotabaya, now talking big: Justice Minister

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Justice Minister Harshana Nanayakkara said in Parliament on Friday that some Opposition politicians who had not even dared to mention the name of Gotabaya Rajapaksa during the Rajapaksa era were now acting like heroes.

Minister Nanayakkara said so when SJB Kalutara District MP Ajith P. Perera asked whether the government would reopen cases against Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who no longer enjoyed presidential immunity. The former UNP Deputy Minister asked the Justice Minister whether the NPP, as promised during the polls campaign, had resumed hearings into 42 cases filed against the Rajapaksas and others.An irate Minister Nanayakkara said that those who had been under their beds those days were now acting as if they were heroes. He refused to answer MP Perera’s question. (SF)

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