News
Fate of draft of new Constitution hangs in balance as govt. seeks consensus on 21A
By Shamindra Ferdinando
A committee of experts who drafted a new Constitution intends to release its draft before the controversial 21 Amendment is placed before the Parliament.
President’s Counsel Romesh De Silva led the nine-member team, appointed by the Cabinet of Ministers, in Sept. 2020, on a proposal made by the then Justice Minister Ali Sabry, PC.
The team included Gamini Marapana P.C., Manohara de Silva P.C., Sanjeewa Jayawardena P.C., Samantha Ratwatte P.C., Prof. Naazima Kamardeen, Dr. A. Sarveswaran, Prof. Wasantha Seneviratne and Prof. G.H. Peiris.
Authoritative sources told The Island that the draft prepared following a spate of consultations with political parties as well as other interested groups, including the Election Commission could
be considered before the 21 Amendment was incorporated as an interim measure.
However, other sources said that Romesh de Silva’s committee handed over its draft constitution in late April this year though the original plan was to unveil the proposals at the onset of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s third year in office in Nov 2021. Sources explained that those pushing for the 21 Amendment wanted to do away with the 20 Amendment except for the number of judges.
Referring to BASL letters dated May 23 addressed to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and Justice Minister Dr. Wijeyadasa Rajapakse, PC, sources said that the 21 Amendment in its present form didn’t meet the expectations of those who had been pushing for abolition of the executive presidency.
Stakeholders hadn’t been able to reach consensus on BASL proposals pertaining to the dilution of powers exercised by the executive as regards his/her constitutional ability to hold ministerial portfolios and assign to him/her any subjects and functions and take over subjects and functions of any Minister. Another contentious issue is the power exercised by the executive to prorogue and dissolve Parliament.
Opposition sources said that Romesh de Silva’s committee wouldn’t have even considered a cosmetic change of key executive powers for obvious reasons. They said that the proposed new Constitution wouldn’t have discarded the 20th Amendment whereas the 21 Amendment mooted by the BASL against the backdrop of continuing political-economic –social crisis was meant to abolish the executive presidency.
Lawmaker Sabry yesterday said that a project to replace the 1978 Constitution was undertaken in an entirely different scenario. The situation had changed now, the former Justice Minister said, while asserting that the conditions at the time a new Constitution was envisaged soon after the last parliamentary election in August 2020 and the 21 Amendment brought forward amidst turmoil couldn’t be compared under any circumstances.
The President’s Counsel said so when The Island queried regarding the fate of the draft Constitution prepared on a proposal submitted by him to the Cabinet. Asked whether he had perused the draft Constitution, SLPP National List MP said he didn’t have an opportunity to do so.
BASL President Saliya Pieris, PC, told The Island that the PM’s Office acknowledged the letter dated May 23 captioned ‘The 21st Amendment to the Constitution’ addressed to Mr. Ranil Wickremesinghe. “We met the Justice Minister at the ministry to explain our stand,” PC Pieris said.
Asked for the government’s response, Minister Rajapakse, a former President of the BASL said that the issues that had been raised by the current BASL leadership in the letter received by him were discussed. According to Dr. Rajapakse, the BASL took up two major matters
However, the BASL, in addition to its recommendations in respect of major matters, has suggested the following (a) A provision for the members of the Monetary Board to be appointed with the approval of the Constitutional Council (in addition to the Governor of the Central Bank); (b) A provision for the appointments of the Secretaries to the Ministries, Governors of the Provinces, Ambassadors and Heads of Missions be done on the advice of the Prime Minister in consultation with the Cabinet of Ministers; (c ) A provision to require Presidential Pardons to be done according to the recommendation by a body established by law, appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council and (d) A provision to enhance the financial independence, transparency, and accountability of the Independent Commissions.
In addition to those four recommendations, the BASL has suggested that the number of members of the Constitutional Council who are not Members of Parliament be increased from 3 to 5 and conversely the number of Members of Parliament on the Constitutional Council be reduced from 7 to 5 as was found in the 17th Amendment to the Constitution. The BASL has stressed that the proposal was consistent with the position taken by the BASL in 2015 when the 19th Amendment was enacted.
News
The President’s Fund has been transformed into a people-centred fund – PM
Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that the President’s Fund has been transformed into a people-centred fund and that ensuring equal access to education for all children is a key policy of the Government.
The Prime Minister made these remarks on 11th of July at Temple Trees while participating in the “Sarasavi Diriya Abhiman 2026” programme, organised to recognise students with special needs pursuing university education.
The President’s Fund has decided to provide financial assistance of Rs. 100,000 each to 370 students admitted under the special needs category through the University Grants Commission, and under the first phase of the programme, cheques were presented to 236 students.
Addressing at the event, Prime Minister stated:
“It is the Government’s policy to ensure equal access to education for all children, including those with special needs, such as neurodivergent and those with autism or dyslexia, without leaving any child behind in the education system. Vice-Chancellors and other education authorities bear a responsibility to ensure that the necessary practical accessibility facilities are available to these students within universities. In addition, the Government is taking steps to digitalise the education system through assistive technologies and to develop public transport and physical infrastructure in a manner that is accessible and inclusive for persons with special needs.These students are not a burden to the country; they are valuable human resources capable of contributing to sustainable development. The ultimate objective is to build a civilised society that recognises and respects the value of every individual.
The occasion was attended by the Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne, Minister of Rural Development, Social Security and Community Empowerment Upali Pannilage, Member of Parliament Sugath Wasantha de Silva, and several others.
[Prime Minister’s Media Division]
News
Thambuttegama Water Supply Project Commissioned by the President
The Thambuttegama Water Supply Project, which will benefit 91,810 people in the Thambuttegama, Thalawa and Galnewa Divisional Secretariat divisions, was officially commissioned by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake on Friday (10) afternoon .
The project, which was launched under a concessional loan from the China Development Bank (CDB), was suspended between May 2022 and May 2024 due to the country’s debt restructuring process. However, recognising its national importance, the current Government allocated additional funding from the Government of Sri Lanka to successfully complete the project.
Constructed as a long-term solution to the chronic kidney disease that has spread rapidly across the region, the water supply project is also expected to improve the social and economic well-being of local communities.
The project aims to provide 25,000 new household with water connections.
Built at a cost of Rs. 32 billion, the project comprises a water treatment plant with a daily capacity of 18,000 cubic metres, three water towers with a capacity of 1,500 cubic metres each, a 12.75-kilometre water transmission pipeline and a 158-kilometre water distribution network.
Speaking at the event, Minister of Housing, Construction and Water Supply Susil Ranasinghe said:
“The Thambuttegama Water Supply Project, which was declared open today by the President, has the capacity to provide safe drinking water to 25,000 families. The project has been completed at a cost of Rs. 32 billion. It was implemented with the assistance of the China Development Bank, but construction came to a standstill due to the economic crisis experienced in recent years. Over the past two years, we allocated funds through the national budget and have now successfully completed the project.
At the initial stage of the project, concerns were raised over drawing water from the Rajanganaya Reservoir. Farmers protested against the proposal. However, today this project is being commissioned with the blessing and support of the Rajanganaya farmer leaders, who are present here. They presented their concerns to us and we are committed to addressing them.
Their foremost concern was to ensure that no farmer in Rajanganaya would face a shortage of irrigation water as a result of water being diverted for this project. I can assure you without hesitation that there is absolutely no reason for concern. Not even a single drop of water required for agriculture will be denied in order to supply drinking water. This project is, after all, intended to provide clean drinking water to farming families themselves.
They also requested that compensation be paid if cultivation is affected due to any water-related issue. I assure you that there is no cause for concern on that front either. This Government has consistently compensated farmers affected by disasters. We paid Rs. 1.2 billion in compensation for losses suffered by farmers over the past seven cultivation seasons due to the Nilwala saltwater barrier. We also resolved long-standing issues relating to land acquisition under the Yan Oya Project and allocated Rs. 180 million to the District Secretary to compensate the affected landowners. In addition, Rs. 12 billion has been paid in compensation to around 200,000 farmers whose farmlands were damaged by Cyclone Ditwah. Therefore, if farmers suffer any losses or damage to their lands in the future, this Government stands ready to provide compensation.
Another request made by the farming community was the construction of the Ginipetti Bridge if water is to be drawn for this project. We have already allocated Rs. 240 million to build a new bridge capable of accommodating vehicular traffic and foundation work will commence shortly. At the same time, a team of experts has been appointed to determine whether the existing Ginipetti Bridge can be rehabilitated or whether an entirely new bridge is required. Therefore, I assure the farming community once again that we will not allow them to suffer any hardship or loss as a result of this project.”
Minister of Trade, Commerce, Food Security and Cooperative Development Wasantha Samarasinghe, Governor of the North Central Province Wasantha Jinadasa, public representatives of the province, Chinese Ambassador Qi Zhenhong, officials of the Ministry of Housing, Construction and Water Supply and the National Water Supply and Drainage Board, together with a large number of local residents, were also present at the event.
[PMD]
News
New Chairman and members appointed to the Public Service Commission
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has appointed S. A. Nimal Saranatissa as the new Chairman of the Public Service Commission.
The other members appointed to the Commission are B. Sanath Poojitha, E. R. Weerakoon, R. Ketheeswaran, J. M. R. Jayasundara, E. A. P. N. Edirisinghe, Dr S. A. A. N. Jayasekara and M. H. Mohammed Sameel.
The letters of appointment were presented to the newly appointed Chairman and members by Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake at the Presidential Secretariat Thursday (09) afternoon .
The appointments have been made to fill the vacancies that arose following the expiry of the previous term of office of the Public Service Commission
[PMD]
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