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European Union overreacting to Sri Lanka import controls: CB Governor
ECONOMYNEXT
– The European Union, which protested Sri Lanka’s import controls, is over reacting, the island’s Central Bank Governor W D Lakshman said while officials said the data showed affected imports are minimal.
“The statement that was published here from the EU is probably an overreaction presented too early,” Governor Lakshman told reporters.
“We are at a time we are trying to resolve our balance of payments problems. Even under WTO rules, I think a country is allowed to do certain things which are needed to meet the balance of payments problems.”
Analysts have blamed the phenomenon on a strong prevalence of Mercantilism and lack of knowledge of classical economic theory.
Classical economists have blamed the ideology on Keynes naming his book a ‘general’ theory though it could only be practised without the balance of payments troubles when credit was weak or negative (Why Singapore chose a currency board over a central bank) and the teachings of arch-Keynesians like Alvin Hansen (IS-LM) which also has to assume no external trade (Mundell–Fleming model).
In 1971 the US also imposed trade controls called a ‘Nixon-shock’ as the dollar peg with gold collapsed from printing money to target an output gap. Sri Lanka then closed the entire economy.
Trade or current account deficits are driven by foreign-financed savings-investment gaps, while currency falls are triggered by central bank liquidity driven credit, classical economists say. Commodity prices are also expected to spike amid US dollar weakening as demand recovers.
In 2018, Sri Lanka injected liquidity to control rates first by terminating term repo deals, a so-called ‘buffer strategy’ and then through Treasury bill acquisitions in April, critics have said.
The ‘buffer strategy’ refusing to roll over maturing bonds as paper (which happens without an impact on reserve money or the exchange rate) and repaying them with a bank overdraft which was re-finance with window money. As the rupee fell gold imports which were being re-exported through a grey market.
Shortly after gold imports were banned in 2018, the rupee collapsed as more money was injected including through dollar-rupee swap of the types used by foreign speculators to bring down East Asian pegs.
In September more import controls were slammed, making nonsense of the free trade agenda of the then administration and making them a laughing stock.
Governor Lakshman said the emerging problem with the EU could be resolved with discussions.
“I think our external relations authorities are taking up this matter for discussion between Sri Lanka authorities and relevant EU authorities,” he said.
“I think discussions can solve this problem, which I am sure is a short term problem as far as we are concerned until we get out o the present difficulties.”
Officials said the impact on Europe, which had a large trade deficit with Sri Lanka and was a key destination of exports, was minimal.
“We studied the impact of import restrictions on imports from those countries it seems that the impact is quite minimal,” Director of Economic Research Chandranath Amarasekera said.
“As you know the most of the import restrictions are on non-essential imports and agricultural goods that are coming from because the government wants to promote domestic production of agricultural goods.”
“All of us need to understand why the import restrictions have been put in place,” Amarasekera said.
“It is primarily because of the difficult situation that we are in. We have saved about 3 billion dollars because of the reduction of import this year in the first 10 months.”
Analysts, however, have warned that with excess liquidity injected by domestic asset acquisitions, that imports can pick up (or domestic prices to rise) as credit is fungible.
Assistant Governor N Nanayakkara said some of the restrictions have been relaxed; imports for re-exports have also been relaxed. He said the government has said that items such as cars will be kept for a year.
News
CIABOC tells court Kapila gave Rs 60 mn to MR and Rs. 20 mn to Priyankara
USD 2.3 billion Airbus deal
The Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) yesterday told the Colombo Magistrate’s Court that former SriLankan Airlines CEO Kapila Chandrasena had admitted delivering a total of Rs. 60 million in three instalments of Rs. 20 million each to the then President Mahinda Rajapaksa, and Rs. 20 million to Aviation Minister Priyankara Jayaratne. The funds were allegedly linked to the controversial Airbus aircraft deal.
Chandrasena, who was arrested on March 12 over bribery allegations connected to the deal, was further remanded until April 2 by Colombo Chief Magistrate Asanga S. Bodaragama. He was produced before court yesterday by prison officials.
Investigators say Chandrasena is accused of accepting a US$2 million bribe in the transaction and conspiring to secure a total of US$16 million. They also allege that €1.45 million was transferred to a bank account in Singapore.
Prosecutors told court that Chandrasena had created a shell company in Brunei in his wife’s name to channel the kickbacks into its Singapore account.
The case stems from a 2013 agreement in which SriLankan Airlines purchased 10 aircraft valued at US$2.3 billion. Court proceedings are ongoing.The court fixed the date for March 24 to consider evidence with regard to issue warrants for Priyanka Neomali Wijearatne and Shamindra Rajapaksa.
By AJA Abeynayake
News
Opposition moves no-faith motion against Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody
Opposition lawmakers yesterday handed over a no-confidence motion against Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody to Speaker Dr Jagath Wickramaratne over alleged irregularities in coal procurement, etc.
Chief Opposition Whip MP Gayantha Karunathilaka submitted the motion to the Speaker yesterday morning. It has been signed by Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa, members of the SJB, and several other Opposition representatives.
The motion accuses the Minister of failing to fulfil his primary responsibility of ensuring the procurement of adequate and high-quality coal for the Lakvijaya Coal Power Plant at Norochcholai. It states that such negligence in managing a critical national energy asset amounts to a serious breach of ministerial responsibility.
It further notes that the Minister has been formally charged before the Colombo High Court by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) under Section 70 of the Bribery Act. The charge relates to an alleged act of corruption during his tenure as Procurement Manager of the Ceylon Fertiliser Company Limited.
The Opposition maintains that the combination of administrative failures and pending legal proceedings undermines the Minister’s ability to hold office, warranting a vote of no confidence.
By Saman Indrajith
News
NJC takes up cudgels on behalf of Sallay, who played pivotal role in combating terrorism
The National Joint Committee (NJC) has raised concerns over the arrest and detention of retired Major General Suresh Sallay, calling for due process and caution in handling sensitive national security matters.
Issuing a statement signed by Dr Anula Wijesundera, the NJC has said the former senior military officer served the country for decades in the armed forces and intelligence services during critical periods of the conflict against terrorism.
While acknowledging that all citizens are subject to the law, the Committee has stressed that due process, fairness and respect for institutions tasked with safeguarding national security must be upheld.
Full text of the statement: The National Joint Committee (NJC) expresses deep concern regarding the recent arrest and detention of Retired Major General Suresh Sallay under a detention order.
Major General Sallay served Sri Lanka for decades in the armed forces and in the intelligence services during some of the most challenging periods of our country’s struggle against terrorism.
While all citizens are subject to the rule of law, the NJC believes that due process, fairness, and respect for the institutions that safeguard national security must be upheld at all times.
Particularly troubling are reports that sensitive intelligence-related details, including references to intelligence structures and personnel, are being publicly discussed in ways that could compromise operational security. The exposure of intelligence methodologies or personnel in the public domain can place lives at risk and weaken the effectiveness of national security institutions.
Sri Lanka has already experienced the grave consequences of such actions in the past. The Millennium City incident in 2002 led to the exposure of intelligence operatives who had been working against terrorist networks. Following the disclosure of their identities, many of those officers became targets of retaliation by the LTTE, resulting in the tragic loss of numerous lives and the dismantling of critical intelligence networks at a time when the nation most needed them.
It is therefore imperative that lessons from that painful episode are not forgotten.
It is also important to recall that prior investigations and public records confirm that intelligence warnings regarding potential attacks were received in Sri Lanka before 21 April 2019. The tragic loss of life that followed was therefore not the result of an absence of intelligence, but rather the failure of responsible authorities to act effectively upon those warnings in time to prevent the attacks. The numerous Commissions and Committees have identified these individuals and recommended action against them.
Equally relevant to the current public discussion is the factual record that Major General Suresh Sallay was neither serving as the Head of the State Intelligence Service nor present in Sri Lanka at the time when the attacks took place.
The NJC urges all authorities involved in the present investigation to ensure that the legal process is conducted with the utmost professionalism, transparency, and responsibility, while safeguarding sensitive national security information.
At a time when Sri Lanka continues to face evolving security challenges, the morale and integrity of the armed forces and intelligence services must be protected. Public confidence in these institutions is essential to the safety and stability of the nation.
The National Joint Committee therefore calls upon all responsible stakeholders — including investigators, public officials, media institutions, and civil society — to act with caution and responsibility so that the pursuit of justice does not inadvertently undermine the very institutions entrusted with protecting the country.
Sri Lanka’s patriots must remain vigilant to ensure that the sacrifices made by our armed forces and intelligence officers are not disregarded, and that national security institutions are not weakened in ways that could endanger the country in the future.
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