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Environmentalists welcome gazette on Hambantota Managed Elephant Reserve

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By Ifham Nizam

The government’s initiative to gazette the much-discussed Hambantota Managed Elephant Reserve (MER) was lauded by environmentalists, who described the move as an important step to protect wildlife.

The government gazetted the Hambantota MER after a decade-long struggle to which the contribution of farmers’ organizations in Walsapugala helped in a big way to produce a positive outcome, researcher Supun Lahiru Prakash said.

He said the question of certain encroached areas being excluded in the gazette, and other processes needed to be worked out.

“There is an issue over the size of the gazetted MER in comparison with the size of the MER proposed in the Greater Hambantota Development Plan 2009. The gazette process of the MER could also be problematic. Removing the encroached lands from the MER and making them suitable for elephants is another challenge that the government has to deal with,” he stressed.

Around 70 per cent of elephant home ranges in Sri Lanka are outside protected areas. However, the authorities try to drive elephants into protected areas and fence them in order to mitigate the HEC, he further said.

The HEC escalation during the past decades clearly show that the method is completely unsuccessful. This attempt leads to increased aggression of elephants towards humans. Ultimately, Sri Lanka will end up as the country with the highest number of elephant deaths and the second highest in human deaths in the world, says Prakash, a researcher of the elephant studies in Sri Lanka.

“Elephants have a strong bond with their home ranges and it is not possible to remove them from their traditional grounds. If we try to do so through drives, only herds consisting of females and the young will be moved out, which will result in the remaining males continuing to cause trouble”, he explained.

This clearly shows that HEC mitigation does not help. On the other hand, herds driven to protected areas suffer due to lack of resources and die of starvation. This also reflects negatively on elephant conservation. That was why the MER concept was introduced to protect elephant home ranges outside the protected areas,” he noted.

The MER connects Udawalawa, Lunugamvehera and Bundala National Parks which are home to around 450 elephants. The idea was proposed in 2009 under the Gajamithuro Program launched by the Department of Wildlife Conservation.

Subsequently, the proposal was approved in 2012 at the Gajamithuro District Committee meeting. However, as there was no progress on the project since then, three elephant corridors were identified, but they have now been disrupted due to human activities, a department official said.



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PSTA worse than PTA: FSP

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The Frontline Socialist Party (FSP) yesterday accused the government of seeking to use the proposed Protection of the State from Terrorism Act (PSTA) to suppress popular political activity, claiming that some of its provisions were more repressive than those of the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA).

FSP Education Secretary Pubudu Jayagoda told a media briefing, in Nugegoda, that the definition of terrorism in the Bill was so broad that it could be used to label almost any form of popular political activity as terrorism.

He said the Bill’s approach to defining terrorism was based largely on attempts to compel a government, or an international organisation, to do, or refrain from doing something, rather than on internationally recognised criteria, such as killings, causing serious bodily harm, kidnapping or acts intended to spread terror among the public.

Jayagoda also alleged that the Bill transferred substantial powers from the judiciary to the executive, while extending powers of arrest, investigation and detention to the armed forces, in addition to the police.

He claimed that the government had sought to portray the Bill as a replacement for the PTA while retaining or introducing provisions that could facilitate political victimisation and repression.

The FSP also questioned the government’s decision to proceed with the Bill, despite having previously sought public views on an earlier draft.

Jayagoda said a draft had been published earlier this year, with the period for public submissions ending on February 28, but the Bill subsequently gazetted was essentially the same draft with some provisions rearranged.

Jayagoda also referred to a letter reportedly sent by Attorney-at-Law Saliya Peiris, a member of a Committee, chaired by President’s Counsel Rienzie Arsecularatne, that had been appointed to draft the legislation. He said Peiris had stated, in the October 06 letter, that changes had been made to the draft prepared by the Committee.

“This means that even the Committee, appointed to prepare the Bill, was a deception,” Jayagoda alleged.

He said that the PSTA was fundamentally similar to the Anti-Terrorism Bill introduced by the previous government, in 2023, which the National People’s Power (NPP) opposed and challenged in court.

“If the NPP opposed that Bill then and is now bringing the same legislation before Parliament, the government must explain its position,” he said.

Jayagoda called on NPP MPs to oppose the PSTA in Parliament and urged trade unions and other groups to build a broad public movement against the legislation.

He challenged the government to an open debate on the Bill.

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Shiranthi R remanded until 13 Oct.

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Former First Lady Shiranthi Rajapaksa was yesterday remanded until 13 October after being produced before the Colombo Magistrate’s Court following her arrest by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC).

Shiranthi, wife of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, was arrested at her residence on Poorwarama Road, Kirulapone, after CIABOC officers recorded a statement from her for nearly two hours.

According to the CIABOC, the arrest was made over allegations that Rs. 10 million obtained from the National Savings Bank through the Siriliya Saviya organisation was misappropriated.

The money was allegedly obtained to provide a Computed Tomography (CT) scanner to the children’s hospital. Investigators allege that the scanner was not provided and that the funds were instead unlawfully used.

CIABOC is investigating alleged offences under the Public Property Act and corruption-related provisions in connection with the transaction and other financial activities involving Siriliya Saviya, which was headed by Rajapaksa.

Rajapaksa returned to Sri Lanka on Monday night on a flight from Malaysia after travelling overseas for medical treatment. She left for Singapore on 16 September after being admitted to a private hospital in Colombo on 15 September following an illness.

She had been due to appear before the Financial Crimes Investigation Division (FCID) on 13 October in connection with its investigation into the financial affairs of Siriliya Saviya.

Meanwhile, her lawyers filed an anticipatory bail application before the Maligakanda Magistrate’s Court on Monday, seeking an order preventing her arrest in connection with the FCID investigation.

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Former NSB Chairman Kariyawasam granted bail

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Former National Savings Bank (NSB) Chairman Pradeep Kariyawasam was yesterday granted bail by the Colombo Magistrate’s Court following his arrest by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC).

Kariyawasam, husband of former Chief Justice Shirani Bandaranayake, was arrested in connection with the Bribery Commission’s investigation into the ‘Siriliya Saviya’ account linked to former First Lady Shiranthi Rajapaksa.

The investigation concerns financial activities involving the Siriliya Saviya initiative, which was headed by Rajapaksa, wife of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa.

CIABOC is continuing investigations into the alleged financial irregularities relating to the account.

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