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Encouraging ‘Last Mile Smokers’ to quit

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New IPS publication –

• IPS study highlights need for community-based behavioural interventions to encourage ‘Last Mile Smokers’ to quit.

• Targetted interventions will be more fruitful, cost-effective and sustainable.

Sri Lanka has made important strides in reducing the overall smoking prevalence rate over time. However, if smoking prevalence is to decrease further, targetted measures are needed to reduce the prevalence rate among the ‘Last Mile Smokers’, according to the latest IPS Publication “Tobacco Smoking Cessation: Lessons and Policy Options for Sri Lanka”.

The Last Mile Smokers refers to the groups in which the smoking prevalence rates are higher than the overall smoking prevalence rate in the country. Last Mile Smokers are, in general, less responsive to system-wide measures such as smoking and advertising bans as well as health awareness campaigns. Penetrating these hard-to-reach groups is important and should be considered as a priority area to slash smoking prevalence in Sri Lanka.

Targetted smoking cessation policies and programmes play a vital role in supporting Last Mile Smokers to quit smoking effectively. Further, using evidence-based cessation programmes significantly increase the likelihood of successfully quitting the smoking habit.

As the World Health Organization (WHO) notes, in Sri Lanka, 51.8% of the current smokers have attempted to quit smoking, while 35% of users have been advised to quit tobacco usage by healthcare providers.1

Smoking cessation interventions take different approaches and their effectiveness also vary. Different approaches in cessation should be used in different settings – and in combination with one another to improve effectiveness. Some cessation approaches are suitable only for specified contexts.

Behavioural approaches have a significant influence on smoking cessation interventions and policies because tobacco smoking is an acquired behaviour. These behavioural approaches in cessation, boost or support motivation to resist the urge to smoke and develop smokers’ capacity to stick to their resolutions. Furthermore, behavioural methods can work primarily with individuals, or with groups or communities.

The IPS study also confirms that more attention needs to be given to protect the rural, low-income and estate sector smokers who are more vulnerable and susceptible to tobacco industry campaigns.

The study makes the following recommendations:

• Give priority to the Last Mile Smokers and their socio-demographic backgrounds when preparing the national framework for cessation support so that, cessation programmes can be tailor-made to best suit the Last Mile Smokers.

• Focus more on introducing and implementing targeted behavioural cessation interventions, and community-based interventions in particular.

• Widen/expand prevailing community-based cessation interventions such as ‘Tobacco-free Zones’ which are identified to be beneficial in reaching a wider audience at a relatively lower cost and a shorter period of time.

• Implement continuous follow-ups on smokers even after they quit to ensure there is no relapse.

• Combine tobacco smoking cessation interventions with other tobacco controlling policy interventions such as increasing tobacco taxes, and banning the sale of single stick cigarettes.

The report is authored by Sunimalee Madurawala and Chathurga Karunanayake.

Access the full report here: https://www.ips.lk/tobacco-smoking-cessation-lessons-and-policy-options-for-sri-lanka/



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‘First major legal reset on environmental protection in 38 years’

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Prof. Tilak Hewawsam: ‘Milestone reached.’

Parliament yesterday took up for debate and vote a sweeping overhaul of Sri Lanka’s main environmental law, in what the Central Environmental Authority (CEA) hopes will become the country’s first major legal reset on environmental protection in 38 years.

The National Environmental (Amendment) Bill, taken up for its final reading in the House, is being seen by environmental officials as a critical attempt to modernise an outdated legal framework that has struggled to keep pace with mounting pollution, hazardous waste, ecological degradation and the environmental fallout of unplanned development.

In a sign of the importance attached to the Bill, senior CEA officials remained in parliament throughout the day as the debate unfolded, amid growing expectations within the environmental sector that the revised law would strengthen the Authority’s hand in regulation, enforcement and environmental planning.

CEA chairman Prof. Tilak Hewawasam described yesterday as a “very special day” for the Authority and said the proposed amendments were long overdue.

“Yesterday was a very special day for the Central Environmental Authority. The Bill to amend the National Environmental Act was read in parliament for the final time, debated and voted on. This was the third revision of the Act and came 26 years after the previous amendment. While the 2000 revision was only a minor one, the 1988 amendment was a comprehensive reform that provided the legal framework and tools such as the EPL and EIA for environmental protection and environmental management in Sri Lanka. After 38 years, another comprehensive revision has now been proposed to Parliament, Hewawasam told The Island Finacial Review.

He said the CEA leadership and senior staff had closely followed the proceedings, hopeful that parliament would clear the Bill and pave the way for a stronger legal framework for sustainable development.

“We were very eager to see this revised Act passed and enacted by parliament, as it will provide the legal framework needed to drive and accelerate the country’s sustainable development, he said.

The push for reform comes at a time when the country’s environmental governance framework is under increasing strain from industrial pollution, mounting solid waste, chemical hazards, encroachment into environmentally sensitive zones and the widening conflict between economic activity and ecological safeguards.

Environmental officials say the revised law is intended to close long-standing legal and institutional gaps that have weakened environmental enforcement and slowed regulatory action.

Among the major changes proposed are provisions to legally recognise Strategic Environmental Assessments (SEA), strengthen the CEA’s authority to issue binding orders instead of merely recommendations, tighten controls on hazardous waste and chemicals, expand producer responsibility in waste management, and empower authorities to act more decisively against unauthorised constructions and environmentally harmful activities in protected and ecologically sensitive areas.

By Ifham Nizam

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La Serena marks Vesak with evening of Bhakthi Gee and reflection

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Residents of La Serena recently came together in a spirit of quiet reflection and shared devotion for a Vesak Bhakthi Gee recital, transforming the serene beachfront setting into an evening of song, mindfulness and gentle celebration.

The programme, organised for residents and invited guests, featured a collection of Buddhist devotional songs that captured the essence of Vesak, fostering a sense of inner peace and spiritual fulfilment. Voices joined in harmony, creating a deeply moving atmosphere rich in meaning and memory.

With around 60 per cent of La Serena residents being expatriate Sri Lankans, the event was particularly evocative. One resident observed that having lived overseas for many years, they had missed Sri Lankan cultural and religious celebrations, making the celebration especially meaningful.

Beyond the music, the gathering strengthened the bonds of community that define life at La Serena, encouraging connection, conversation and companionship among residents. Rooted in Sri Lankan cultural and religious tradition, the event reflected the resort’s commitment to enriching emotional and spiritual well-being through thoughtfully curated experiences.

La Serena is a purpose-built beachfront retirement resort in Uswetakeiyawa, offering a secure and dignified environment for assisted living. Combining the privacy of independent living with access to personalised care and shared amenities, it fosters a vibrant, connected lifestyle where residents can enjoy comfort, companionship and peace of mind.

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Sarvodaya Development Finance records strong FY2025/26 performance, reinforcing growth

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Sarvodaya Development Finance PLC (SDF) delivered a strong financial performance for the year ended 31 March 2026, recording significant growth in income, profitability, portfolio expansion, and asset quality while continuing its commitment to responsible and inclusive finance.

For the financial year under review, SDF reported total income of LKR 6.42 billion, a year-on year increase of 46.8%. Interest income rose by 43.8% to LKR 5.85 billion, driven by business expansion and growth in earning assets. Net Interest Income increased by 35.4% to LKR 3.58 billion, while Total Operating Income grew by 40.8% to LKR 4.15 billion, reflecting the Company’s ability to generate strong and sustainable earnings.

Profitability improved substantially during the year. Operating Profit before Tax on Financial Services increased by 59.9% to LKR 1.82 billion, while Profit Before Tax rose by 63.8% to LKR 1.36 billion. Profit for the Year increased by 73.1% to LKR 820.1 million compared with LKR 473.8 million in the previous year. Earnings per share improved to LKR 5.48, demonstrating enhanced value creation for shareholders.

The Company’s balance sheet expanded significantly, with total assets increasing by 65.8% to LKR 37.37 billion as at 31 March 2026. Financial assets at amortized cost, including loans and receivables, grew by 67.2% to LKR 20.60 billion, while lease rental receivables increased by 34.0% to LKR 9.19 billion. SDF also strengthened its funding profile through debt securities, including Sustainable Bonds, amounting to LKR 2.09 billion.

Commenting on the performance, Chief Executive Officer, Nilantha Jayanetti stated, “The results achieved during FY2025/26 reflect the strength of our business model, disciplined growth strategy, and commitment to delivering responsible financial solutions. We remain focused on creating sustainable value while supporting communities and enterprises across Sri Lanka.”

SDF maintained a strong capital position, with a Tier 1 Capital Adequacy Ratio of 15.48% and a Total Capital Adequacy Ratio of 22.13%, both comfortably above regulatory requirements. Asset quality also improved, with the Gross Stage 3 Loans Ratio declining to 4.93% from 7.88% and the Net Stage 3 Loans Ratio improving to 2.94% from 5.70%. The Stage 3 Impairment Coverage Ratio strengthened to 42.60%.

Operational efficiency improved as the Cost-to-Income Ratio reduced to 42.99%, while Return on Equity increased to 19.60%. Reflecting its stronger financial position, SDF’s external credit rating was upgraded to Lanka Ratings (SL) BBB- Stable.

With a network of 56 branches, SDF remains committed to advancing financial inclusion, supporting sustainable enterprise growth, and contributing to Sri Lanka’s long-term socio-economic development.

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