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Dr. Pethiyagoda blames Lanka’s woes on rulers, bureaucrats not using common sense
By: M. A. Kaleel
Sri Lanka could go bankrupt again and again in the years to come like Argentina, Dr. Rohan Pethiyagoda, one of Sri Lanka’s foremost biodiversity experts said at the convocation of the Sri Jayewardenepura University.The engineer turned biodiversity expert told the students that they were graduating at the most difficult time in Sri Lanka’s post-Independence history.
“The fact is whichever government we get, whichever President we elect in the future, it won’t make a difference because coming out of this type of economic crisis is a slow, tedious and long process. It’s not going to be bad as people say that Sri Lanka is going to end up as Zimbabwe. I don’t think it will. We have people like you in Sri Lanka but Zimbabwe doesn’t. We might end up like Argentina. A hundred years ago Argentina was the 15th richest country in the world. On average Argentinians were richer than Italians, French and Irish. Today it’s one of the poorest countries in the world. All because of lack of common sense in political ideology. In 20 years, Argentina declared bankruptcy not once nine times. We can also expect that Sri Lanka can go bankrupt again and again in years to come. Unfortunately that’s how the world works. Recovery from the crisis we face is not easy. It’s not going to be over in a year or two. It might take ten or twenty years or a generation and you are the generation that can drive the recovery,” he said.
Excerpts of the speech: Today, Sri Lanka is in a crisis because people didn’t have something a mother has. Mothers are people, I think all will realise, who are rich in a thing called common sense. To think about it, our primary problem started with the inflation we are seeing in our economy as the result of the Central Bank two years ago printing 2.3 billion rupees in paper money. Money which is not supported by the growth in the economy always leads to inflation. If you look at other countries, every country that has done that has faced a financial collapse. Our Governor of CB, a highly qualified professional and academic with a PhD from the University of Oxford denied there was a link between money supply and inflation. He didn’t have common sense.
“Your mother couldn’t have done that. That’s why we have this problem. We saw what happened in organic agriculture. Overnight the government decided to change the agriculture policy. Agriculture expertise that has been taught by the universities for the last 50 years – scientific modern agriculture was put aside. We decided to take agriculture back by 100 years to the 19th century. If we look at any other countries in the world, has any country successfully done this? Then common sense says it is unlikely you will be the first successful one. That is your mother would have said. As we didn’t listen to our mother and we got it wrong and that caused our problem. Even people who are highly qualified and competent, if they don’t use common sense, may make serious mistakes. We made that with Dhammika Peniya. The government was telling Dhammika Peniya was a cure for Covid. If it’s a cure for Covid, how come Pfizer, Moderna and AstraZeneca sold 100 b $ worth Covid vaccines last year. Sri Lanka could have got 100b $ for selling Dhammika Peniya but we didn’t. Common sense said we were wrong. When people reject science and when we people reject the learning you’ve received at universities, they can make huge mistakes. Science, as you have learned, is testing hypotheses. It is about evaluating evidence. It is not about listening to the most qualified persons. You have to learn to question everything.
“You have the advantage of graduating from one of the best universities in South Asia. University of Jayewardenepura, specifically your faculty, publishes on average one paper every day in influential indexed journals. It’s an astonishing record. You can be comfortable that you have earned a degree of international standards. If you want to do a further degree anywhere in the world, your degree will stand you in good stead.
Coming years are going to be tough. You’ll be looking for jobs. I feel sad about it. Unfortunately the mistakes have been made for no fault of you but because of corrupt, crooked, ignorant politicians. They have been the curse of our country since independence. But I don’t doubt for one moment that you have the skills, you have the intelligence and you have the knowledge to be a force to drive the change. This is your moment and this is your time for the shakeup of our country. I hope you’ll be equal to the challenge and for that reason I feel Sri Lankans deserve your skills, your talents and your dedication.”
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If we are to live fulfilling and happy lives, we need unity, mutual understanding, harmony, as well as art – PM
Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that art, together with unity, mutual understanding and harmony, is essential for people to lead fulfilling and happy lives. She further emphasized the importance of preserving our identity while remaining open-minded and prepared to face the challenges of a rapidly changing society.
The Prime Minister made these remarks while participating in the opening ceremony of a special educational and cultural trade exhibition and festival organized jointly by the Wayamba Janakala Foundation and the Siyapatha Kala Sangamaya, with the vision of revitalizing the artistic heritage of the Seven Korales and creating a culturally empowered individual who appreciates the arts. The event was held at the Wayamba Janakala Centre on Saturday, 12 September 2026.
The exhibition will be held from 12 to 18 September, from 10.00 a.m. to midnight. The cultural festival has been organized for school students, teachers, youths, and adults.
At the commencement of the exhibition, the Prime Minister opened the exhibition stall of the Department of Education and officially launched the website of the Janakala Foundation.
Veteran artists representing the North Western Province who have made an outstanding contribution to the field of art, including Professor Mudiyanse Dissanayake, Nibiriyagama Bandara, Anton Coorey and Charitha Wickramasinghe, were also felicitated by the Prime Minister on this occasion.
Addressing the occasion, the Prime Minister further stated:
“We believe that art and culture, both are important in realizing the thriving nation and beautiful life that we aspire. It is equally important to see and learn about the heritage of our country and, through our experiences, engage in a dialogue on how we can take these traditions forward by incorporating them into our lives in ways that are relevant to the present day.
As the Member of Parliament mentioned to me, films are being screened here, educational programmes and workshops are being conducted, and there are a number of performing arts presentations. Through all of these activities, what we hope to achieve is to enrich the lives of the people of the North Western Province. Being ‘rich’ does not mean economic prosperity alone. Building roads, constructing buildings and developing housing facilities are all necessary. But these alone are not sufficient. We can build a modern city out of concrete and still live empty lives devoid of happiness, sensitivity or fulfilment. If we are to truly make our lives fulfilling and create happiness, however, we need things such as these. We need unity, mutual understanding and harmony.
We must also learn through experience how to conduct ourselves in public spaces and how to remain safe within society. We cannot assume that we can protect ourselves simply by separating ourselves from everything and remaining closed off. While preserving our identity, we must be prepared to face the challenges ahead with an open mind if we are to learn how to live safely in a complex society that is changing rapidly due to technology.
Therefore, today, I encourage you to speak to someone you have never spoken to before. Try to understand their life. Share your ideas and experiences with someone who has come from a place far away from you, someone who does not speak your language, or someone who belongs to a different religion or culture. It is through such interactions that our lives become broader and we gain an understanding of new things.
That is also why art and culture are essential to our lives. A good book can take us to places we have never been. A good work of art or a film can bring us closer to another person’s experience in a way that allows us to feel it ourselves. Therefore, I invite everyone to enjoy and appreciate the arts today with a very open mind and a sense of enthusiasm.
I am grateful to everyone who worked hard and dedicated themselves to making this event possible. I wish for these seven days of programmes to be highly successful and to provide everyone with seven days of memorable experiences.
The occasion was attended by the Governor of the North Western Province Tissa Warnasuriya, Deputy Ministers Namal Karunarathna and Namal Sudarshana, Member of Parliament Dharmapriya Dissanayake, other Members of Parliament, the Mayor of Kurunegala, Chairpersons of Pradeshiya Sabhas, Chairman of the Janakala Foundation Anil K. Senadheera, government officials, school students, residents of the area.


(Prime Minister’s Media Division)
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Dr. Roshanie Dissanayake appointed Secretary to the Ministry of Science and Technology
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has appointed Dr. Roshanie Dissanayake as the Secretary to the Ministry of Science and Technology.
The letter of appointment was handed over to Dr. Dissanayake by Secretary to the President Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake at the Presidential Secretariat on Friday (11) morning.
Dr. Roshanie Dissanayake has also served as an Additional Secretary (Sri Lanka Administrative Service – Special Grade) at the Ministry of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government.
President’s Media Division (PMD)
News
Gnanasara Thero absconding after SC ruling
Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thero was not at his temple in Rajagiriya when prison officials visited the premises yesterday to take steps following the Supreme Court ruling that nullified the presidential pardon granted to him, police sources said.
Prison officials who visited the temple on Nawala Road, Rajagiriya, were reportedly informed by those present that the Thero’s whereabouts were unknown. The development comes a day after the Supreme Court declared former President Maithripala Sirisena’s 2019 pardon of Gnanasara Thero null and void.
The three-member Supreme Court bench comprising Justices Janak De Silva, Dr. Sobhitha Rajakaruna and Sampath B. Abayakoon held that the pardon was arbitrary, violated the public trust and principles of natural justice, and was made beyond the proper exercise of the President’s constitutional discretion.
The case arose from Gnanasara Thero’s conduct at the Homagama Magistrate’s Court in January 2016 during proceedings relating to the disappearance of journalist and political cartoonist Prageeth Eknaligoda.
The Court of Appeal convicted him on four counts of contempt of court in 2018 and imposed concurrent prison terms amounting to six years. He had served about nine months when Sirisena granted him a presidential pardon on May 23, 2019.
The Supreme Court found that although Article 34 empowers the President to grant pardons, that power is held in trust for the people and is subject to constitutional limitations and judicial review. The Court concluded that Sirisena had effectively acted on the recommendation of the Additional Secretary (Legal) without demonstrating that he had independently considered the relevant material.
Justice De Silva held that the pardon was “arbitrary”, violated public trust and the rules of natural justice, and was ultra vires the President’s powers. The Court consequently found that the decision violated the fundamental right to equality guaranteed by Article 12(1) of the Constitution.
The ruling effectively restores the legal position under the original conviction, leaving Gnanasara Thero without the benefit of the 2019 pardon. The Supreme Court also clarified that a pardon does not erase a conviction or sentence, but merely relieves an offender from serving the sentence to the extent specified in the pardon.
Gnanasara Thero, the General Secretary of the Bodu Bala Sena, had been convicted over his conduct during proceedings concerning the disappearance of Eknaligoda, who went missing in January 2010 and has not been located.
Sandhya Eknaligoda, Prageeth Eknaligoda’s wife, was among those who challenged the presidential pardon before the Supreme Court, alongside the Centre for Policy Alternatives and its Executive Director Dr. Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu.
The detailed account of the judgment indicates that the Court’s ruling primarily nullified the pardon and restored the legal effect of the original sentence, with the implementation of the sentence falling to the relevant authorities.
Police sources said that the Supreme Court, however, did not permanently close the door on executive clemency. It held that a future President could grant Gnanasara Thero another pardon, provided the power is exercised lawfully and after proper consideration of all relevant material.
The Supreme Court has so far overturned three presidential pardons granted to two former Presidents. In January 2024, the Court declared former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s pardon of former MP Duminda Silva unlawful and invalid. In June 2024, it invalidated two pardons granted by former President Maithripala Sirisena to Royal Park murder convict Jude Shramantha Anthony Jayamaha — the first in May 2016, which commuted his death sentence to life imprisonment, and the second in October 2019, which released him from prison. Jayamaha, who was convicted of the murder of 19-year-old Yvonne Johnson, remains at large. Most recently, on September 10, 2026, the Supreme Court declared Sirisena’s 2019 pardon of Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thero null and void, ruling that it was arbitrary and inconsistent with the Constitution.
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