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Deficit in trade account widens in the face of import surge

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External Sector Performance – December 2021

The deficit in the trade account widened in December 2021 compared to a year earlier, mainly due to excessive surge in imports recording the highest ever monthly import expenditure, despite persistently high earnings from exports that exceeded US dollars 1.0 billion for the seventh consecutive month. During the year 2021, the trade deficit widened notably, driven by considerable increase in imports that outpaced the growth in exports. Tourist arrivals continued the growth momentum in December with a notable increase over the previous month. Meanwhile, workers’ remittances recorded a month-on-month growth in December 2021, mainly reflecting the response to incentive scheme introduced for remittances and the seasonal increase. The weighted average spot exchange rate in the interbank market continued to hover around Rs. 201 per US dollar during the month.

Trade Balance:

The deficit in the trade account widened to highest ever monthly value of US dollars 1,085 million in December 2021, compared to the deficit of US dollars 562 million recorded in December 2020. The cumulative deficit in the trade account in 2021 also widened to US dollars 8,136 million from US dollars 6,008 million recorded in 2020.

Terms of Trade:

Terms of trade, i.e., the ratio of the price of exports to the price of imports, improved by 4.6 per cent in December 2021, compared to December 2020, as the increase in export prices surpassed the increase in import prices. Meanwhile, the terms of trade for 2021 deteriorated by 7.8 per cent compared to the previous year.

Overall exports:

Earnings from merchandise exports in December 2021 grew by 19.9 per cent over December 2020 to reach US dollars 1,156 million. Increases in earnings were observed across all main categories, while industrial exports mainly contributed to the expansion. Meanwhile, cumulative export earnings in 2021 increased by 24.4 per cent to US dollars 12,502 million compared to US dollars 10,047 million recorded during 2020. This is the highest ever export earnings for a year recorded in history compared to previous highest export earnings of US dollars 11,940 million that was recorded in 2019.

Industrial exports:

Earnings from the export of industrial goods increased by 21.3 per cent in December 2021, compared to December 2020. This increase was due to a broad-based increase in earnings from most of the industrial products led by garments, petroleum products, food, beverages, and tobacco and rubber products. However, a decline in earnings was reported in the category of printing industry products (mainly currency notes). Export of garments to all major markets improved.

– CBSL



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HNB Finance bags 2 CMA Reporting Awards 2025

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Prof. Ho Yew Kee presents the award, while Rajeeva Bandaranaike hands over the certificate to the HNB Finance team. Featured (right to left): Thushara Jayasekara – Chief Manager / Head of Corporate Planning & Analytics; Randula Munindradasa – Assistant Manager Planning & Analytics; Sandakelum Jayathunga – Senior Manager – Financial Reporting; Maheshika Samarakoon – Manager – Strategy Implementation & Reporting

HNB Finance PLC has been honoured with two prestigious accolades at the CMA Excellence in Integrated Reporting Awards 2025, reaffirming the company’s commitment to transparency, good governance, and integrated business performance.

At this year’s ceremony, HNB Finance PLC was awarded Second Runner Up – joint in the category of “Best Integrated Report , Finance and Leasing Sector”, and also received a Merit Award in recognition of its continued efforts to enhance reporting quality and strengthen stakeholder communication.

The CMA Excellence in Integrated Reporting Awards, organised annually by the Institute of Certified Management Accountants (CMA) of Sri Lanka, acknowledge organisations that demonstrate superior financial reporting standards aligned with global best practices. Winners are assessed on key criteria such as financial performance and strategic management, corporate governance and compliance, innovation and digital transformation, sustainability practices, and professional excellence.

Chaminda Prabhath, Managing Director/CEO of HNB Finance PLC, commented on the recognition, “These awards reaffirm our commitment to upholding the highest standards of integrated reporting and transparent financial disclosure. At HNB Finance, we remain focused on delivering sustainable long-term value through robust governance frameworks, prudent financial management, and continuous innovation. The acknowledgement by CMA Sri Lanka reflects the disciplined efforts of our teams across the organization and motivates us to further enhance our reporting quality, strengthen ESG integration, and reinforce our stakeholder centric approach.”

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ComBank joins ‘Liya Shakthi’ scheme to further empower women-led enterprises

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Mithila Shyamini, Assistant General Manager – Personal Banking at Commercial Bank and Jude Fernando, Chief Executive Officer of the National Credit Guarantee Institution exchange the agreement in the presence of representatives of the two organisations

The Commercial Bank of Ceylon has reaffirmed its long-standing commitment to advancing women’s empowerment and financial inclusion, by partnering with the National Credit Guarantee Institution Limited (NCGIL) as a Participating Shareholder Institution (PSI) in the newly introduced ‘Liya Shakthi’ credit guarantee scheme, designed to support women-led enterprises across Sri Lanka.

The operational launch of the scheme was marked by the handover of the first loan registration at Commercial Bank’s Head Office recently, symbolising a key step in broadening access to finance for women entrepreneurs.

Representing Commercial Bank at the event were Mithila Shyamini, Assistant General Manager – Personal Banking, Malika De Silva, Senior Manager – Development Credit Department, and Chathura Dilshan, Executive Officer of the Department. The National Credit Guarantee Institution was represented by Jude Fernando, Chief Executive Officer, and Eranjana Chandradasa, Manager-Guarantee Administration.

‘Liya Shakthi’ is a credit guarantee product introduced by the NCGIL to facilitate greater access to financing for women-led Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that possess viable business models and sound repayment capacity but lack adequate collateral to secure traditional bank loans. Through NCGIL’s credit guarantee mechanism, Commercial Bank will be able to extend credit to a wider segment of women entrepreneurs, furthering its mission to drive inclusive economic growth.

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Prima Group Sri Lanka supports national flood relief efforts with over Rs. 300 Mn in dry rations

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Defence Secretary Air Vice Marshal (Retd) Sampath Thuyacontha receiving the donation from Sajith Gunaratne - General Manager of Ceylon Agro Industries Limited, and Sanjeeva Perera - General Manager of Ceylon Grain Elevators PLC

Prima Group Sri Lanka has pledged assistance valued at over Rs. 300 million, providing essential Prima food products to support communities affected by the recent floods across the island. This relief initiative is being coordinated through the Ministry of Defence to ensure the timely and effective distribution of aid to impacted families.

As part of this commitment, Prima Group Sri Lanka donated a significant stock of Prima dry rations to the Government of Sri Lanka on 30 November. The consignment will be distributed across multiple severely impacted districts. These supplies will support families facing disruptions to daily life, ensuring they receive assistance as recovery efforts continue.

The handover took place at the Ministry, where the donation was received by the Secretary of Defence, Air Vice Marshal (Retired) Sampath Thuyacontha. Representing Prima Group Sri Lanka, Sajith Gunaratne – General Manager of Ceylon Agro Industries Limited, and Sanjeeva Perera – General Manager of Ceylon Grain Elevators PLC, officially presented the donation.

Prima Group has been standing with the people of Sri Lanka for over 40 years, and this donation reflects its broader commitment to the nation during challenging times. As relief operations continue across the island, the company remains focused on helping families rebuild their lives and supporting the ongoing recovery process in collaboration with the Government Authorities.

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