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Deficit in the trade account widens to US dollars 4,200 million in 2024

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However, the average price of tea in the Colombo auction increased to US dollars 4.09 per kg in September 2024 from US dollars 3.63 per kg in September 2023

Import expenditure increased to US dollars 13,718 million

Export unit value declined by 5.6 per cent y-o-y

The deficit in the trade account widened to US dollars 4,200 mn during the nine months ending September 2024 from US dollars 3,341 mn in the corresponding period of 2023, the Weekly Economic Indicators report of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka states.

“Earnings from exports increased by 6.0 per cent (year-on-year) to US dollars 9,518 mn during the nine months ending September 2024 as a result of increased earnings mainly from exports of petroleum products (111.0%), textiles and garments (2.6%), food, beverages and tobacco (19.2%), rubber products (10.7%), tea (7.0%), and coconut related products (20.0%), among others,” it states.

Further notes from the report are reproduced below.

Import expenditure increased by 11.3 per cent (year-on-year) to US dollars 13,718 mn during the nine months ending September 2024, mainly due to higher imports of textiles and textile articles (18.2%), machinery and equipment (22.9%), chemical products (25.7%), and building material (25.3%), among others.

The export unit value index declined by 5.6 per cent, (year-on-year), in September 2024 mainly due to lower prices recorded in exports of industrial goods. The import unit value index in September 2024 declined by 4.4 per cent, (year-on-year), due to lower prices recorded in intermediate goods. Accordingly, the terms of trade deteriorated by 1.2 per cent, (year-on-year) to 85.2 index points in September 2024.

The average price of tea in the Colombo auction increased to US dollars 4.09 per kg in September 2024 from US dollars 3.63 per kg in September 2023.

On year-on-year basis, Colombo Consumer Price Index (CCPI) based headline inflation remained in the negative territory for the second consecutive month, recording a deflation of 0.8 per cent in October 2024 compared to 0.5 per cent in September 2024.

Food category recorded an inflation of 1.0 per cent, while the Non-Food category recorded a deflation of 1.6 per cent. Further, the CCPI based core inflation moderated to 3.0 per cent in October 2024 from 3.3 per cent in September 2024.

In September 2024, Purchasing Managers’ Index for Construction, as reflected by the Total Activity Index, indicated a contraction in construction activities, on a month-on-month basis.

At the start of the period from 26th October to 01st November, 2024, oil prices fell on signs of de-escalation of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. However, prices picked up again towards the end of the week on concerns about retaliatory attacks. Overall, Brent and WTI prices rose by US dollars 0.36 and US dollars 1.96 per barrel, respectively, over the period.

Weekly Average Weighted Prime Lending Rate (AWPR) for the week ending 01st November 2024 decreased by 12 bps to 9.05 per cent compared to the previous week.

The Average Weighted Call Money Rate (AWCMR) recorded as 8.55 per cent on 01st November 2024 compared to 8.57 per cent at the end of the last week.

The reserve money decreased compared to the previous week mainly due to a decrease in the currency in circulation and deposits held by the commercial banks with the Central Bank.

The total outstanding market liquidity was a surplus of Rs. 80.050 bn by 01st November 2024, compared to a surplus of Rs. 86.268 bn by the end of the last week.

The gross official reserves were provisionally estimated at US dollars 5,994 mn as at end September 2024. This includes proceeds from the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) swap arrangement, which is subject to conditionalities on usability.



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Indian export delegation engages with Sri Lankan businesses and SMEs at Ceylon Chamber B2B session

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Deputy Director FIEO with the Secretary General-CEO of the Ceylon Chamber

The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce hosted a Business-to-Business (B2B) and networking session for a 31-member business delegation from the Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO), India’s apex export promotion organisation, during its visit to Sri Lanka from 8–10 July 2026.

The delegation comprised small and medium enterprises from sectors including pharmaceuticals, engineering goods, apparel and textiles, food and agricultural products, and infrastructure. The session was organised by the Ceylon Chamber in collaboration with the Indo Lanka Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ILCCI), established under the Ceylon Chamber’s network to promote business engagement between Sri Lanka and India.

The engagement provided a platform for participating Indian and Sri Lankan companies to connect directly, exchange market insights, and explore potential opportunities for trade, partnerships, and business collaboration across multiple sectors. Discussions focused on identifying areas of mutual interest, including sourcing opportunities, market expansion, and potential commercial linkages.

The participation of Indian SMEs from diverse industries highlighted the growing interest among exporters to explore Sri Lanka as a market and regional business partner. For Sri Lankan companies, including SMEs, the engagement provided an opportunity to connect directly with Indian businesses and identify potential avenues for expanding trade relationships.

The Ceylon Chamber, through its network and market access initiatives, continues to support businesses by creating opportunities for direct engagement with international counterparts, helping companies identify new markets, partners, and commercial possibilities.

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2.4 tons of marine debris removed from Trincomalee

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Historic moment: The World Ocean Day cleanup team

A massive underwater cleanup operation to mark World Ocean Day has removed nearly 2.4 tonnes of marine debris from the seabed of Trincomalee’s Dutch Bay, highlighting both the growing threat of marine pollution and the power of collective action in safeguarding Sri Lanka’s rich coastal ecosystems.

The National Underwater Cleanup Initiative, organised by Clean Ocean Force in partnership with the Marine Environment Protection Authority (MEPA), NDB Bank, and the Earthlanka Youth Network, brought together six professional dive centres, the Sri Lanka Police Life Saving Unit – Trincomalee Dive Team, and scores of volunteer divers in one of the country’s largest coordinated underwater conservation efforts.

The cleanup, held recently, saw teams carrying out multiple dives throughout the day to retrieve a wide range of waste that had accumulated beneath the surface. Divers recovered plastic waste, rubber gloves, discarded clothing, fishing-related debris and other mixed refuse scattered across the seabed.

Organisers said the underwater environment had suffered considerable damage following Cyclone Ditwa, with large volumes of debris deposited across Dutch Bay, posing serious threats to marine life, coral habitats and the wider coastal ecosystem.

The initiative mobilised divers from Scuba Diving Sri Lanka, Kalpitiya Diving Centre, the Sri Lanka Police Life Saving Unit – Trincomalee Dive Team, Pigeon Island Diving Centre, Sri Lanka Diving Tours, Weligama Bay Dive Centre, Blue Deep Diving Centre, and Blue Water Diving Centre.

Working shoulder to shoulder with volunteer divers and marine conservationists, the Sri Lanka Police Life Saving Unit – Trincomalee Dive Team played a pivotal role in ensuring the success of the operation. Their professionalism, underwater rescue expertise and commitment to environmental stewardship significantly strengthened the large-scale cleanup effort, enabling teams to safely recover nearly 2.4 tonnes of marine debris from the seabed.

Chairman and Co-founder of Clean Ocean Force, Jerome Fernando, said the real condition of the oceans often remained hidden beneath the surface.

“The true health of our oceans lies beneath the surface. Every kilogram of waste removed from the seabed helps protect marine biodiversity and preserve our oceans for future generations. This initiative highlights the power of collaboration, and we thank all partners and volunteers who contributed to this effort. Together, we can create a cleaner and healthier ocean for Sri Lanka, he said.

Sudarsha De Silva, a long-standing participant in the programme, said the Trincomalee cleanup had now become a significant annual conservation event.

“This unique initiative is taking place for the third consecutive year in Trincomalee. Under the leadership of Clean Ocean Force, we have proudly participated over the past three years to celebrate World Ocean Day. We sincerely thank Clean Ocean Force for initiating this annual programme, he said.

By Ifham Nizam

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LOLC Al-Falaah launches Sri Lanka’s first structured Tawarruq-based personal finance solution

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Ash-Shaikh Shafique A. Jakhura (Mufti), Chairman / Shiraz Refai, Head of Al-Falaah

Further strengthening its position as Sri Lanka’s leading alternate financial services provider, LOLC Al-Falaah has introduced “Al-Falaah Tawarruq for Personal Finance,” the country’s first structured Tawarruq-based Islamic liquidity solution. The launch marks a significant milestone in the evolution of Sri Lanka’s Islamic finance landscape, offering customers a practical and ethically grounded avenue to access liquidity.

Developed in response to the growing demand for alternate financial solutions, Al-Falaah’s Tawarruq for personal finance provides a structured, transparent, and accessible mechanism for customers to obtain liquidity while remaining aligned with Islamic economic principles. The solution is designed to support a wide range of financial needs, including education, healthcare, business expansion, personal commitments, and other essential expenditures.

Tawarruq is a globally recognised concept that enables customers to access liquidity through a series of asset-based transactions. Under this arrangement, a commodity is purchased on deferred payment through a Murabaha (cost-plus-profit sale) agreement and subsequently sold to a third party on a spot cash basis, generating liquidity in a manner compliant with Murabaha principles.

LOLC Al-Falaah acts as the appointed agent throughout the transaction process, facilitating the purchase, sale, and resale of commodities on behalf of the customer. This ensures a seamless, transparent, and efficient experience while maintaining strict adherence to underlying product principles.

The introduction of this pioneering solution comes at a time when customers are increasingly seeking financial products that combine flexibility, transparency, and ethical responsibility. By formalising and institutionalising the Tawarruq structure within Sri Lanka’s financial sector, LOLC Al-Falaah is expanding access to faith-based financial solutions while elevating industry standards.

Commenting on the launch, Shiraz Refai, Head of Alternate Financial Services at LOLC Al-Falaah, stated, “At LOLC Al-Falaah, our commitment is to provide customer-centric and future-ready solutions that empower individuals and businesses to achieve their aspirations with confidence. The introduction of Sri Lanka’s first structured Tawarruq liquidity solution represents an important step in expanding access to ethical finance while reinforcing trust in alternate financial services. Designed with transparency, convenience, and compliance at its core, this solution offers customers a practical pathway to meet their evolving financial needs.”

Sharing his views, Ash Shaikh Shafique A. Jakhura, representing the Scholar Supervisory Board, stated, “Al-Falaah Tawarruq for Personal Finance solution reflects the ability of Islamic finance to address contemporary financial requirements while remaining firmly rooted in its foundational principles. Developed with a strong emphasis on transparency, fairness, and authenticity, the solution provides a contractual framework that responds effectively to real-world liquidity needs. It also demonstrates the adaptability of Islamic finance in delivering relevant and impactful solutions within today’s dynamic financial environment.”

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