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Cumulative trade deficit from January – July 2023 ‘significantly low’

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External Sector Performance – July 2023

The deficit in the merchandise trade account increased in July 2023 to US dollars 367 million, compared to US dollars 122 million recorded in July 2022. However, the cumulative deficit in the trade account during January to July 2023 narrowed to US dollars 2,657 million from US dollars 3,628 million recorded over the same period in 2022, driven by lower imports.

Overall Exports: Earnings from merchandise exports declined by 12.4 per cent in July 2023, over the corresponding month in 2022, to US dollars 1,020 million. The decline in earnings from industrial exports, including garments, associated with slowing external demand mainly contributed to this contraction in export earnings in July 2023, compared to a year earlier. However, earnings from exports in July 2023 increased compared to June 2023. Cumulative export earnings during January to July 2023 also declined by 10.3 per cent over the same period in the last year, amounting to US dollars 6,891 million.

Industrial Exports: Earnings from the exports of industrial goods declined in July 2023, compared to July 2022, with a significant share of the decline being contributed by garments. Accordingly, exports of garments to most of the major markets (the USA, the EU and the UK) recorded declines. Further, a sizable decline was recorded in the exports of rubber products (mainly, gloves and tires); transport equipment; gems, diamonds and jewellery; chemical products (mainly, activated carbon).

However, earnings from petroleum products increased in July 2023 due to the increase in both prices and volumes of bunker and aviation fuel exports.

Agricultural Exports: Earnings from the exports of agricultural goods improved in July 2023, compared to a year ago, mainly due to the increase in earnings from minor agricultural products (primarily, edible nuts) and spices (primarily, pepper), while export earnings from unmanufactured tobacco and vegetables also increased marginally. Earnings from tea exports declined marginally driven by lower export prices, while export volumes remained at similar levels in July 2023, compared to July 2022. In addition, there was a decline in export earnings from seafood (mainly, crustaceans), coconut related products (mainly, coconut oil and desiccated coconut) and natural rubber.

Mineral Exports: Earnings from mineral exports increased in July 2023, compared to July 2022, mainly due to an increase in export earnings from earths and stone.Overall Imports: Expenditure on merchandise imports increased by 7.8 per cent (year-on-year) to US dollars 1,388 million in July 2023, compared to US dollars 1,287 million in July 2022 and US dollars 1,369 million in June 2023.

(CBSL)



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National Anti-Corruption Action Plan launched with focus on economic recovery

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President Anura Kumara Dissanayake at the launch of NACAP.

In a decisive move to stabilize Sri Lanka’s economy and rebuild investor confidence, the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery and Corruption (CIABOC) yesterday launched the National Anti-Corruption Action Plan (NACAP) 2025–2029, with a clear focus on promoting transparency, accountability and economic governance.

Developed with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and funded by the government of Japan—contributing nearly USD 900,000—the initiative aims to address corruption as a critical economic barrier.

The launch, attended by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, Chief Justice Murudu Fernando PC, and high-level diplomatic and institutional representatives, signals a shift in Sri Lanka’s economic reform narrative. The NACAP is seen not just as a governance tool but as an economic recovery strategy designed to attract foreign investment, improve public finance management and rebuild public trust.

R.S.A. Dissanayake, Director General of CIABOC, noted that corruption, “is more than a legal issue—it is an economic cancer that stifles innovation, distorts markets and deters foreign direct investment.” The establishment of Internal Affairs Units (IAUs) within government institutions is expected to bring internal oversight to public spending and performance, improving the efficiency of state services.

Japanese ambassador Akio Isomata stressed that eliminating corruption is essential for Sri Lanka to regain global investor confidence. “Transparency and good governance are fundamental pillars for sustainable economic development, he said. “For Sri Lanka to attract foreign investment and achieve long-term growth, the effective implementation of this Action Plan is crucial.”

Echoing this, UNDP Resident Representative Azusa Kubota highlighted the importance of aligning governance with economic goals. “The NACAP is a roadmap for transforming Sri Lanka’s economic governance, she said. “It will make corruption visible, measurable, and actionable.”

The NACAP is built on four strategic pillars—Preventive Measures, Institutional Strengthening & Enforcement, Education, and Law & Policy Reform—targeting nine priority areas. These include streamlining state enterprise management, modernizing financial crimes investigation and integrating anti-corruption education into economic policymaking.

The implementation timeline is designed with a phased approach: short-term stabilization, medium-term reform and long-term transformation—ensuring consistent progress toward a more accountable and economically resilient state.

“Corruption ends here. The responsibility of eradicating bribery and corruption will not be passed on to the next generation — it will be resolved by our government today, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake said.

The President stressed it marks a turning point in Sri Lanka’s history. “With the launch of the National Anti-Corruption Action Plan 2025–2029, we are drawing a bold line in the sand. No longer will the fight against corruption be tangled in politics or postponed for the future. Public officials now have six months to bring transparency and integrity to their institutions. After May, the law will act decisively and without exception. This is not just policy — it’s a promise. A new era of accountability has begun and it begins with us.”

By Ifham Nizam

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Verdant Capital doubles down: $13.5m now powering LOLC Africa’s MSME expansion

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Verdant Capital invests $4.5M more in LOLC Africa, expanding MSME lending across 10 countries and deepening financial inclusion efforts continent-wide.

Verdant Capital has announced that its Verdant Capital Hybrid Fund (the “Fund”) has completed an additional investment of USD 4.5 million in LOLC Africa Singapore Limited (“LOLC Africa”). This investment brings the total investment in LOLC Africa to USD 13.5 million. This follows the initial investment of USD 9 million in LOLC Africa, completed in June 2023. Both investments are structured as holding company loans, and they are being directed towards LOLC Africa’s operating lending subsidiaries in Zambia, Rwanda, Egypt, Kenya, Tanzania, Nigeria, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Ghana, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Founded in 1980 in Sri Lanka, LOLC entered the African continent in 2018. Verdant Capital Hybrid Fund is the first external investor in LOLC Africa’s operations, reflecting the Fund’s catalytic investment approach. These investments are driving the expansion of LOLC Africa’s micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) financing footprint across the continent. Additionally, the Fund’s Technical Assistance Facility (TAF), has offered financial support for LOLC Africa’s Social Ratings and Client Protection Pre-Certifications for its subsidiaries in Zambia and Egypt, with further Technical Assistance initiatives in the pipeline.

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HNBA’s advisor & partnership channels drive 26% growth

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Lasitha Wimalaratne / Harindra Ramasinghe / Sanesh Fernando - CBO

HNB Assurance PLC (HNBA) delivered another year of outstanding financial performance, securing a 7.5% market share and moving a step closer to achieving its ambitious target of 10% market share by 2026. This success was a result of the company’s well-structured strategies, focused on sustainable growth in an increasingly competitive landscape, which yielded impressive results, with its Gross Written Premium (GWP) growing by 26% compared to the previous year.

Over the past four years, HNBA has maintained an average growth rate of 26%, consistently outperforming the industry. A key element of HNBA’s approach has been prioritizing distinctive, value-driven products over high-volume, lower-margin offerings. This strategy has allowed the company to cater to a broader customer base, ensuring inclusivity while maintaining the competitiveness and relevance of its product portfolio

In terms of growth, HNBA’s proactive investment strategy resulted in an 8% growth in investment income, reaching Rs. 6.9 Bn, while Funds Under Management saw a 26% increase. HNBA paid net benefits and claims totaling Rs. 2.9 Bn. The total assets of the company expanded by 24% to Rs. 53.4 Bn, primarily driven by increased financial investments. Additionally, total Life Insurance contract liabilities grew by 25% to Rs. 38.6 Bn, following a surplus transfer of Rs. 1.3 Bn to shareholders.

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