Lawrence has been England’s spare batter for the past year but has not played a Test since Joe Root’s final series as captain against West Indies in early 2022. England’s decision to promote a middle-order batter rather than drafting in a specialist opener further emphasises their interest in players’ attributes, rather than their outcomes at the county level.

Cox, 23, will start the series as England’s spare batter. His call-up comes on the back of an excellent season, his first since joining Essex from his boyhood club Kent. He has hit three Championship hundreds for Essex, making 763 runs at 69.36, and has just returned to competitive cricket with Oval Invincibles after surgery on his appendix. He is likely to be their back-up wicketkeeper on the Pakistan tour.

Cox was out for a walk in Battersea Park with his girlfriend when he learned of his call-up, initially missing Brendon McCullum’s call. “I got a text saying, ‘Give me a call back, it’s Baz,'” he told Sky Sports. “I quickly called back – pretty fast, just in case he asked someone else to join the squad… My profile picture on WhatsApp is me putting, and he basically asked, ‘Did you sink that putt?'”

He admitted that he “hadn’t even thought” about the prospect of a Test call-up, having previously been part of a T20I squad two years ago. “I’ve been thinking more about the white-ball side of it,” Cox said. “I just thought there are so many good players out there, and I thought, I’m not going to be in that yet, if ever, so to get this call was pretty awesome.”

ESPNcricinfo revealed on Sunday morning that Pennington was a major doubt for the series after injuring his hamstring on Northern Superchargers debut on Friday night. Stokes suggested before the Edgbaston Test that Pennington would be “ready to go” against Sri Lanka if selected, but he is now expected to miss the rest of the English summer. Superchargers have kept Pat Brown as cover.

Stone, whose last Test came against New Zealand in June 2021, has been plagued by injuries in the past three years but returns to the squad in Pennington’s place. He has only taken ten Championship wickets at 47.00 this season, but bowls with genuine pace and has ten wickets at 19.40 in his three-match Test career to date.

Sam Cook, the outstanding bowler in the Championship in recent years, has been overlooked following his return from a hamstring injury, while Matthew Potts will remain with the squad after running the drinks during the West Indies series. The first Test starts on August 21 at Emirates Old Trafford in Manchester.