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COYLE urges public to obtain TIN Numbers to avoid unbearable penalties

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TIN Registration in Sri Lanka Explained:

The Tax Identification Number (TIN) has become a widespread topic of discussion across the country, and a considerable amount of misinformation is circulating on this matter. It’s essential to clarify that possessing a TIN doesn’t automatically imply liability for tax payment. Instead, it provides individuals with convenient access to numerous services offered by various state institutions without any complications. As of January 1, individuals failing to obtain a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) will face a penalty not exceeding Rs. 50,000, cautioned the Department of Inland Revenue.

In a recent update, the Ministry of Finance clarified the role of Tax Identification Numbers (TINs) in Sri Lanka, highlighting that possessing a TIN doesn’t automatically translate to income tax liability. The President’s Media Division (PMD) has reported that only individuals aged 18 and above with an income exceeding the annual tax exemption limit of Rs. 1.2 million are obligated to pay income tax.

Any Sri Lankan earning less than this amount is not required to pay tax. However, it is mandatory for individuals above the age of 18 by December 31, 2023, January 1, 2024, and upon reaching their 18th birthday to register and obtain a TIN. Additionally, individuals earning an income surpassing Rs. 1,200,000 during the fiscal year (from April 1 of one year to March 31 of the following year) are required to register for income tax. However, individuals with no TIN may face a fine under Article 177 of the Inland Revenue Act not exceeding Rs. 50,000.

Upon obtaining a TIN, individuals will be assigned a nine-digit number. Those paying income tax will receive an additional four numbers at the end of their TIN, while those paying VAT will have a TIN ending with the number 7000.

Despite this clarification, possessing a TIN is now mandatory for specific routine transactions starting from February 1. These activities include:

Opening a current account

Seeking building plan approval

Registering a motor vehicle

Renewing a license, and

Registering title deeds to land.

The Commissioner General of Motor Traffic, Nishantha Anuruddha Weerasinghe, emphasized that vehicle ownership or registration cannot proceed without the Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). Urging the public to promptly obtain the TIN for required services, he further advised against visiting the Department without the necessary number to avoid unnecessary delays.

Boosting government revenue is crucial for Sri Lanka’s economic recovery, especially during the current crisis, aiming to establish a more sustainable economic environment. However, it is essential to ensure that the tax burden is borne by those with the capacity.

Personal Income Taxes (PIT) play a vital role in revenue generation and addressing inequality through effective redistribution. In Sri Lanka, PIT revenue has experienced a steady decline, dropping from 0.9% of GDP in 2000 to 0.2% in 2022—lower than similar low-income economies. To maintain fairness and prevent bracket creep caused by inflation, adjusting thresholds becomes essential. A well-founded approach to determining thresholds, tax slabs, and rates is necessary for increased revenue collection and equitable taxation.

Frequent changes to tax policies, such as the nine revisions to PIT slabs and five adjustments to the tax-free threshold since 2000, without a clear economic rationale make tax administration more complex and hinder compliance. With the country falling short of the first-quarter revenue targets set by the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility Program, enhancing income tax collection becomes pivotal. To meet revenue goals and ensure a fair distribution of the tax burden, it is essential to expand the tax base, emphasizing the importance of aligning with the program’s objectives.

How to obtain a TIN?

The public has the flexibility to register online at www.ird.gov.lk to acquire a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). For information, anyone can browse the comprehensive quick guide titled ‘How to register as a Taxpayer’ for a step-by-step walkthrough of the e-Services screens. Another option is to secure a TIN by personally visiting the Primary Registration Unit on the 2nd Floor of the IRD Head Office or any Regional Offices. Accuracy in providing your email address and mobile number is crucial during the TIN application process. Failure to adhere to these instructions may lead to registration by the department and a penalty.



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SpaceX IPO debuts in US markets, Musk becomes world’s first trillionaire

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The Musk led company sold $75bn in shares before the market debut [Aljazeera]

SpaceX has debuted on US markets with a market valuation of more than $2 trillion, minting CEO Elon Musk as the world’s first trillionaire.

Shares opened on Friday at $150 per share, marking a 11 percent increase from the initial public offering (IPO) price of $135, valuing the company at $1.96 trillion and putting the aerospace company on track to become the sixth-largest company in the United States.

The stock surged 18 percent to $159 per share, up from the $135 it had been priced at, as the trading day came to a close.

Markets more broadly ticked higher amid a possible interim peace deal between the United States and Iran that could open the Strait of Hormuz. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is up 0.6 percent, the Nasdaq is up 0.2 percent, and the S&P 500 is up 0.35 percent as trading wraps up for the week.

The company sold $75bn in shares, immediately valuing it at $1.77 trillion. The IPO was oversubscribed four times higher than was otherwise expected, according to the Reuters news agency.

Of the institutional investors allocated, according to Bloomberg News, as much as 70 percent went to what are called long-only investments — a strategy in which holders buy assets based on the expectation that their value will grow over time — and sovereign wealth funds, including those from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait as well.

SpaceX President Gwynne Shotwell and Chief Financial Officer Bret Johnsen rang the opening bell at Nasdaq MarketSite in New York City at 9:30am local time as US markets opened.

On Thursday, protesters gathered outside the MarketSite to protest the IPO amid continued allegations that Grok, part of xAI, a subsidiary of SpaceX, allowed users to create non-consensual deepfake sexualised images before the IPO debut.

Shares of SpaceX did not trade until the middle of the trading day as the exchange collected buy and sell orders and underwriters delayed trading until supply and demand were balanced.

“We would expect SpaceX to see an immediate pop in trading due to the hype around the deal, north of 20 percent perhaps,” said Samuel Kerr, global head of equity capital markets at Mergermarket. “Anything lower would actually make me nervous.”

Exchanges and trading firms are eager to avoid the technical mishaps that marred Meta’s 2012 debut. With SpaceX widely viewed as a dress rehearsal for a new generation of mega-listings, market participants will also be watching for signals on investor appetite in advance of forthcoming IPOs for AI heavyweights Anthropic and OpenAI.

The landmark listing cemented Musk’s status as the first trillionaire ever and propelled SpaceX into the ranks of the world’s most valuable companies — even though the firm posted a loss of nearly $5bn last year and generated only a fraction of the revenue brought in by similarly valued tech giants.

The surge comes amid growth driven by its Starlink subsidiary, which drives as much as 80 percent of its revenue.

On Friday, SpaceX launched its Falcon 9 rocket with 29 satellites into space from Cape Canaveral in Florida.

[Aljazeera]

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Indo-Lanka Chamber hosts dialogue on Sri Lanka’s investment future

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Interactive session with Aritha Wickramasinghe

The Indo-Lanka Chamber of Commerce & Industry (ILCCI), affiliated to The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, hosted an interactive session on Sri Lanka’s Investment Future: Policy, Opportunity & Growth at Jetwing Colombo Seven. The session was attended by Dr. Satyanjal Pandey as Chief Guest, while Aritha Wickramasinghe delivered the keynote address in his capacity as Chief of Staff to the Office of the Presidential Special Envoy on Foreign Investment, Hanif Yusoof.

ILCCI President M. Raghuraman, in his remarks, expressed appreciation to Dr. Pandey for his service during his tenure in Sri Lanka and underscored the timeliness and importance of the session topic in the context of the current global economic and geopolitical climate.

Addressing the gathering, Dr. Pandey observed that in a period marked by geopolitical and economic turbulence – reliability, trustworthiness, and secure supply chains have become increasingly important. He also highlighted the strong and growing economic partnership between India and Sri Lanka, noting several significant Indian investments in Sri Lanka, including those by ITC Limited and CEAT Limited, while indicating that further investments are expected in the future.

As a representative of the state, Aritha Wickramasinghe stated that it is the responsibility of the government to ensure that, even amid global turbulence, Sri Lanka remains stable in its policy direction, credible in its economic management, and consistent in its engagement with investors. He also emphasised the opportunities available to the Sri Lankan economy through deeper engagement with India’s fast-growing economy, noting that while India and Sri Lanka are neighbours, the relationship is regarded as one of family rather than mere proximity.

The session which included a highly engaging and interactive Q&A session with the audience, concluded with a productive exchange of views between the distinguished guests, speakers and participants, reaffirming the importance of continued dialogue and collaboration in strengthening investment and economic ties between Sri Lanka and India.

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Australia and Sri Lanka strengthen maritime security partnership

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The Australian Border Force and Sri Lanka Coast Guard have launched Disi Rela 2026, marking the third consecutive year of the joint maritime security initiative aimed at strengthening maritime surveillance, operational capability, and public awareness across Sri Lanka’s coastal regions.

This year, Disi Rela 2026 expands its community engagement and public awareness activities to Sri Lanka’s Eastern Province, following successful activations conducted in the Western and Southern Provinces in previous years.

Meaning “keeping a watchful eye over the maritime environment,” Disi Rela reflects the continued partnership between Australia and Sri Lanka to strengthen maritime security, combat transnational maritime crime, and promote safer seas across the region. Through intelligence sharing, operational cooperation, advanced equipment support, and public awareness initiatives, both countries continue to work together to address threats including people smuggling, drug trafficking, illegal fishing, and other unlawful maritime activities.

Over the past three years, the Australian Government has supported Sri Lanka’s maritime security efforts under the Disi Rela initiative through the donation of 24 surveillance drones, three all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), three Stabicraft patrol vessels, and the establishment of a dedicated 24/7 hotline number — 106.

Further strengthening Sri Lanka Coast Guard’s operational capability, the Australian Government will donate an additional five all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) under Disi Rela 2026 to support coastal surveillance and rapid response operations.

In reflecting upon the continued partnership and shared commitment of both nations to safeguard Sri Lanka’s maritime boundaries and coastal communities, the Director General of the Sri Lanka Coast Guard,

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