Business
COYLE urges public to obtain TIN Numbers to avoid unbearable penalties
TIN Registration in Sri Lanka Explained:
The Tax Identification Number (TIN) has become a widespread topic of discussion across the country, and a considerable amount of misinformation is circulating on this matter. It’s essential to clarify that possessing a TIN doesn’t automatically imply liability for tax payment. Instead, it provides individuals with convenient access to numerous services offered by various state institutions without any complications. As of January 1, individuals failing to obtain a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) will face a penalty not exceeding Rs. 50,000, cautioned the Department of Inland Revenue.
In a recent update, the Ministry of Finance clarified the role of Tax Identification Numbers (TINs) in Sri Lanka, highlighting that possessing a TIN doesn’t automatically translate to income tax liability. The President’s Media Division (PMD) has reported that only individuals aged 18 and above with an income exceeding the annual tax exemption limit of Rs. 1.2 million are obligated to pay income tax.
Any Sri Lankan earning less than this amount is not required to pay tax. However, it is mandatory for individuals above the age of 18 by December 31, 2023, January 1, 2024, and upon reaching their 18th birthday to register and obtain a TIN. Additionally, individuals earning an income surpassing Rs. 1,200,000 during the fiscal year (from April 1 of one year to March 31 of the following year) are required to register for income tax. However, individuals with no TIN may face a fine under Article 177 of the Inland Revenue Act not exceeding Rs. 50,000.
Upon obtaining a TIN, individuals will be assigned a nine-digit number. Those paying income tax will receive an additional four numbers at the end of their TIN, while those paying VAT will have a TIN ending with the number 7000.
Despite this clarification, possessing a TIN is now mandatory for specific routine transactions starting from February 1. These activities include:
Opening a current account
Seeking building plan approval
Registering a motor vehicle
Renewing a license, and
Registering title deeds to land.
The Commissioner General of Motor Traffic, Nishantha Anuruddha Weerasinghe, emphasized that vehicle ownership or registration cannot proceed without the Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). Urging the public to promptly obtain the TIN for required services, he further advised against visiting the Department without the necessary number to avoid unnecessary delays.
Boosting government revenue is crucial for Sri Lanka’s economic recovery, especially during the current crisis, aiming to establish a more sustainable economic environment. However, it is essential to ensure that the tax burden is borne by those with the capacity.
Personal Income Taxes (PIT) play a vital role in revenue generation and addressing inequality through effective redistribution. In Sri Lanka, PIT revenue has experienced a steady decline, dropping from 0.9% of GDP in 2000 to 0.2% in 2022—lower than similar low-income economies. To maintain fairness and prevent bracket creep caused by inflation, adjusting thresholds becomes essential. A well-founded approach to determining thresholds, tax slabs, and rates is necessary for increased revenue collection and equitable taxation.
Frequent changes to tax policies, such as the nine revisions to PIT slabs and five adjustments to the tax-free threshold since 2000, without a clear economic rationale make tax administration more complex and hinder compliance. With the country falling short of the first-quarter revenue targets set by the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility Program, enhancing income tax collection becomes pivotal. To meet revenue goals and ensure a fair distribution of the tax burden, it is essential to expand the tax base, emphasizing the importance of aligning with the program’s objectives.
How to obtain a TIN?
The public has the flexibility to register online at www.ird.gov.lk to acquire a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). For information, anyone can browse the comprehensive quick guide titled ‘How to register as a Taxpayer’ for a step-by-step walkthrough of the e-Services screens. Another option is to secure a TIN by personally visiting the Primary Registration Unit on the 2nd Floor of the IRD Head Office or any Regional Offices. Accuracy in providing your email address and mobile number is crucial during the TIN application process. Failure to adhere to these instructions may lead to registration by the department and a penalty.
Business
A sustained wave of Indian assistance to Sri Lanka showcases defining shift in developmental diplomacy
By Sanath Nanayakkare
An evolving approach to regional diplomacy was brought into sharp focus with the recent foundation-laying ceremony for the Moragahakanda Bridge in Matale.
Jointly launched by Indian High Commissioner Santosh Jha and Minister of Transport, Highways and Urban Development Bimal Rathnayake, this 175-metre span is far more than a routine civil engineering project. It serves as the physical manifestation of a broader USD 450 million reconstruction package deployed by India in the wake of Cyclone Ditwah, which severely fractured the island’s transport arteries.
Foreign aid is too often discussed in cold, macroeconomic abstractions. Yet, every so often, a consistent pattern of targeted assistance alters the landscape of bilateral relations, offering a clear window into how regional partnerships evolve out of necessity and goodwill.
Across the country today, a remarkable narrative of multi-layered cooperation is unfolding.
From critical post-disaster infrastructure and maritime routes to grassroots agricultural uplift and institutional capacity-building, India’s developmental footprint is shifting unmistakably toward an organic, people-centric model of shared resilience.
What distinguishes this latest wave of assistance is its deliberate pivot from emergency support to permanent, climate-resilient transformation. When Cyclone Ditwah initially paralysed regional connectivity, India’s immediate response was marked by the rapid deployment of temporary Bailey bridges.
Today, that swift humanitarian intervention has matured into a structural blueprint: the Moragahakanda project stands as the vanguard of 13 permanent bridges being built across Sri Lanka’s provinces by IRCON International Limited, complemented by upcoming railway upgrades and modern signaling systems backed by a USD 250 million Line of Credit.
The true signature of this diplomatic shift lies in its breadth, operating simultaneously across multiple tiers of society:
Institutional Governance: Delegations of Sri Lankan parliamentarians and senior administrative officers regularly travel to India to study public policy frameworks, legislative systems, and administrative practices.
Economic Lifelines: Financial mechanisms, such as viability gap funding for the Nagapattinam-to-Kankesanthurai passenger ferry service, continue to shrink geographical distances, reviving coastal commerce and tourism.
Grassroots Empowerment: Specialised capacity-building programmes tailored for local stakeholders – ranging from state officials to rural dairy farmers -ensure that development reaches deep into the island’s hinterlands.
By aligning immediate disaster relief with long-term infrastructure, institutional capacity, and human capital, India and Sri Lanka are demonstrating how neighbours can build safer, more connected futures together, grounded firmly in mutual respect and tangible progress.
Business
Bring your own bag to book fair, CEA urges
By Ifham Nizam
The Central Environmental Authority (CEA) yesterday urged visitors to the Colombo International Book Fair to bring reusable bags to carry their purchases, as part of a drive to reduce single-use plastic waste at the event.
CEA Director General R. S. P. Kapila Rajapaksha said large quantities of plastic, particularly “sili sili” bags, had been used to carry books at previous book fairs.
“We urge visitors to bring an environmentally friendly, reusable bag when they come to buy books. This simple step can help reduce the use of single-use plastic and protect the environment,” Rajapaksha said.
The book fair opens on September 25, with the CEA and the Sri Lanka Book Publishers’ Association launching an awareness programme targeting book sellers, food vendors and visitors.
The programme will be conducted under the theme “Read Smart, Carry Smart”, focusing on reducing polythene and plastic use throughout the exhibition.
The CEA said the use of plastic bags is also subject to regulations issued under the Consumer Affairs Authority Act. Gazette Extraordinary No. 2456/41, dated October 1, 2025, prohibits the free distribution of handled “sili sili” bags to consumers. Where such bags are sold, the charge must be included in the customer’s bill.
The CEA said food outlets at the book fair would also be required to comply with regulations prohibiting a range of single-use plastic products.
These include plastic straws and stirrers, disposable plastic plates, cups, spoons, forks and knives, as well as polythene-based food wrappers commonly known as lunch sheets.
The CEA said it had discussed the requirements with relevant stakeholders and reached agreement to ensure that prohibited products are not used at food outlets within the exhibition premises.
The authority urged both traders and visitors to cooperate with the initiative and help make this year’s book fair a more environmentally responsible event.
Business
Japanese investor Yoshimichi Watanabe backs Hunas Holdings
Partnership signals renewed foreign investor confidence in Sri Lanka as a destination and in the long-term growth of its hospitality sector
Japanese investor Yoshimichi Watanabe has entered into a partnership with Colombo Stock Exchange-listed Hunas Holdings PLC, in a move that comes as the diversified conglomerate prepares a significant expansion of its hospitality and real estate interests in Sri Lanka.
The partnership brings foreign capital and international market experience into one of Sri Lanka’s fastest-diversifying listed groups at a point when the Group is actively building out its pipeline across both sectors. Hunas Holdings is currently evaluating a series of hospitality and real estate developments in Sri Lanka, with further announcements expected in the coming months.
Hunas Holdings PLC operates across hospitality and leisure, real estate, renewable energy and agriculture, with a hotel portfolio that includes Hunas Falls in Elkaduwa
For Sri Lanka, the significance of the partnership extends beyond the two parties. Inbound investment of this nature, from an investor with direct and sustained experience of the market, is a measure of returning confidence in the country as a destination and in the underlying fundamentals of its hospitality sector, at a time when the industry is repositioning towards higher-value, experience-led travel.
Watanabe brings investment experience across e-commerce, hospitality and real estate in Japan and in international markets including Bali, Indonesia. He has also maintained a relationship with Sri Lanka over many years, having made multiple investments in the country, giving him first-hand insight into its business environment, regulatory landscape and long-term potential.
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