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COYLE urges public to obtain TIN Numbers to avoid unbearable penalties

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TIN Registration in Sri Lanka Explained:

The Tax Identification Number (TIN) has become a widespread topic of discussion across the country, and a considerable amount of misinformation is circulating on this matter. It’s essential to clarify that possessing a TIN doesn’t automatically imply liability for tax payment. Instead, it provides individuals with convenient access to numerous services offered by various state institutions without any complications. As of January 1, individuals failing to obtain a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) will face a penalty not exceeding Rs. 50,000, cautioned the Department of Inland Revenue.

In a recent update, the Ministry of Finance clarified the role of Tax Identification Numbers (TINs) in Sri Lanka, highlighting that possessing a TIN doesn’t automatically translate to income tax liability. The President’s Media Division (PMD) has reported that only individuals aged 18 and above with an income exceeding the annual tax exemption limit of Rs. 1.2 million are obligated to pay income tax.

Any Sri Lankan earning less than this amount is not required to pay tax. However, it is mandatory for individuals above the age of 18 by December 31, 2023, January 1, 2024, and upon reaching their 18th birthday to register and obtain a TIN. Additionally, individuals earning an income surpassing Rs. 1,200,000 during the fiscal year (from April 1 of one year to March 31 of the following year) are required to register for income tax. However, individuals with no TIN may face a fine under Article 177 of the Inland Revenue Act not exceeding Rs. 50,000.

Upon obtaining a TIN, individuals will be assigned a nine-digit number. Those paying income tax will receive an additional four numbers at the end of their TIN, while those paying VAT will have a TIN ending with the number 7000.

Despite this clarification, possessing a TIN is now mandatory for specific routine transactions starting from February 1. These activities include:

Opening a current account

Seeking building plan approval

Registering a motor vehicle

Renewing a license, and

Registering title deeds to land.

The Commissioner General of Motor Traffic, Nishantha Anuruddha Weerasinghe, emphasized that vehicle ownership or registration cannot proceed without the Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). Urging the public to promptly obtain the TIN for required services, he further advised against visiting the Department without the necessary number to avoid unnecessary delays.

Boosting government revenue is crucial for Sri Lanka’s economic recovery, especially during the current crisis, aiming to establish a more sustainable economic environment. However, it is essential to ensure that the tax burden is borne by those with the capacity.

Personal Income Taxes (PIT) play a vital role in revenue generation and addressing inequality through effective redistribution. In Sri Lanka, PIT revenue has experienced a steady decline, dropping from 0.9% of GDP in 2000 to 0.2% in 2022—lower than similar low-income economies. To maintain fairness and prevent bracket creep caused by inflation, adjusting thresholds becomes essential. A well-founded approach to determining thresholds, tax slabs, and rates is necessary for increased revenue collection and equitable taxation.

Frequent changes to tax policies, such as the nine revisions to PIT slabs and five adjustments to the tax-free threshold since 2000, without a clear economic rationale make tax administration more complex and hinder compliance. With the country falling short of the first-quarter revenue targets set by the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility Program, enhancing income tax collection becomes pivotal. To meet revenue goals and ensure a fair distribution of the tax burden, it is essential to expand the tax base, emphasizing the importance of aligning with the program’s objectives.

How to obtain a TIN?

The public has the flexibility to register online at www.ird.gov.lk to acquire a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). For information, anyone can browse the comprehensive quick guide titled ‘How to register as a Taxpayer’ for a step-by-step walkthrough of the e-Services screens. Another option is to secure a TIN by personally visiting the Primary Registration Unit on the 2nd Floor of the IRD Head Office or any Regional Offices. Accuracy in providing your email address and mobile number is crucial during the TIN application process. Failure to adhere to these instructions may lead to registration by the department and a penalty.



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IMF staff team concludes visit to Sri Lanka

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An International Monetary Fund (IMF) team led by Evan Papageorgiou visited Colombo from April 3 to 11, 2025. After constructive discussions in Colombo, Mr. Papageorgiou issued the following statement:

“Sri Lanka’s ambitious reform agenda supported by the IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF) continues to deliver commendable outcomes. The post-crisis growth rebound of 5 percent in 2024 is impressive. Inflation declined considerably in recent quarters and has fallen to ‑2.6 percent at end-March 2025. Gross official reserves increased to US$6.5 billion at end-March 2025 with sizeable foreign exchange purchases by the central bank. Substantial fiscal reforms have strengthened public finances.

“The recent external shock and evolving developments are creating uncertainty for the Sri Lankan economy, which is still recovering from its own economic crisis. More time is needed to assess the impact of the global shock and how its implications for Sri Lanka can be addressed within the contours of its IMF-supported program.

“The government’s sustained commitment to program objectives is ensuring policy continuity and program implementation remains strong. Going forward, sustaining the reform momentum is critical to safeguard the hard-won gains of the program and put the economy on a path toward lasting macroeconomic stability and higher inclusive growth.

“Against increased global uncertainty, sustained revenue mobilization efforts and prudent budget execution in line with Budget 2025 are critical to preserve the limited fiscal space. Boosting tax compliance, including by reinstating an efficient and timely VAT refund mechanism, will help contribute to revenue gains without resorting to additional tax policy measures. Avoiding new tax exemptions will help reduce fiscal revenue leakages, corruption risks and build much needed fiscal buffers, including for social spending to support Sri Lanka’s most vulnerable. Restoring cost recovery in electricity pricing will help minimize fiscal risks arising from the electricity state-owned enterprise.

“The government has an important responsibility to protect the poor and vulnerable at this uncertain time. It is important to redouble efforts to improve targeting, adequacy, and coverage of social safety nets. Fiscal support needs to be well-targeted, time-bound, and within the existing budget envelope.

“While inflation remains low, continued monitoring is warranted to ensure sustained price stability and support macroeconomic stability. Against ongoing global uncertainty, it remains important to continue rebuilding external buffers through reserves accumulation.

“Discussions are ongoing, and the authorities are encouraged to continue to make progress on restoring cost-recovery electricity pricing, strengthening the tax exemptions framework, and other important structural reforms.

“The IMF team held meetings with His Excellency President and Finance Minister Anura Kumara Dissanayake, Honorable Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya ; Honorable Labor Minister and Deputy Minister of Economic Development Prof. Anil Jayantha Fernando, Honorable Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Dr. Harshana Suriyapperuma, Central Bank of Sri Lanka Governor Dr. P. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Secretary to the Treasury Mr. K M Mahinda Siriwardana, Senior Economic Advisor to the President Duminda Hulangamuwa, and other senior government and CBSL officials. The team also met with parliamentarians, representatives from the private sector, civil society organizations, and development partners.

“We would like to thank the authorities for the excellent collaboration during the mission. Discussions are continuing with the goal of reaching staff-level agreement in the near term to pave the way for the timely completion of the fourth review. We reaffirm our commitment to support Sri Lanka at this uncertain time.”

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ComBank unveils new Corporate Branch at Head Office

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Commercial Bank Managing Director/CEO, Sanath Manatunge, Chief Operating Officer S. Prabagar, Deputy General Manager – Corporate Banking Hasrath Munasinghe, Corporate Branch Chief Manager -Ruvini Samarasinghe and representatives of the Bank’s corporate and senior management at the opening of the new Corporate Branch

The Commercial Bank of Ceylon has transformed its iconic ‘Foreign Branch’ into the ‘Corporate Branch,’ reaffirming its commitment to delivering dedicated, comprehensive financial solutions to corporate and trade customers.

The Bank said this transformation represents a new milestone in its illustrious journey, and resonates with the rich commercial heritage of Colombo, a city that has long served as a vital trading hub in the region.

Strategically located at the Bank’s Head Office at Commercial House, 21, Sir Razeek Fareed Mawatha (Bristol Street), Colombo 1, this rebranded Corporate Branch stands as a first of its kind in Sri Lanka —a premier financial hub tailored exclusively to the needs of corporate customers, the Bank said. The transformation aligns with the Bank’s vision of providing unparalleled service excellence, bespoke financial solutions, and fostering long-term business partnerships.

Commenting on this strategic initiative, Commercial Bank’s Managing Director/CEO Sanath Manatunge stated: “It is our aspiration that just as the historic Delft Gateway, at which our Head Office is located, once opened the path to the Dutch Fort, our Corporate Branch will chart a new era of enduring and prosperous business collaborations, that will extend beyond Sri Lanka’s shores.”

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Fits Retail and Abans PLC Unveil Exclusive DeLonghi Premium Coffee Experience

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The iconic DeLonghi coffee machines at Abans showroom

Fits Retail has partnered with retail giant Abans PLC to showcase the iconic DeLonghi coffee machines at two of Colombo’s most prestigious locations: Abans Elite Colombo 3 and Abans Havelock City Mall showrooms.

At these dedicated demonstration zones, visitors can discover the unparalleled precision engineering and user-friendly technology that have made DeLonghi machines the preferred choice for discerning coffee lovers in more than 46 countries worldwide. Renowned for consistently delivering café-quality espresso, cappuccino, and even specialty cold brews, DeLonghi machines exemplify Italian innovation at its finest.

Yasas Kodituwakku, CEO of Fits Retail, expressed excitement about the collaboration: “This partnership represents our unwavering commitment to bringing global coffee excellence to Sri Lankan connoisseurs. With Abans PLC, we’re creating more than just demonstration spaces; we’re curating premium destinations for an authentic coffee experience.”

“As pioneers of premium lifestyle experiences in Sri Lanka, our collaboration with Fits Retail aligns seamlessly with our vision of elevating everyday moments into exceptional experiences,” said Tanaz Pestonjee, Director Business Development at Abans PLC.

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