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Countrywide drug bust has worsened jail congestion: Prisons Chief

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Prison

Number of inmates exceed capacity by 290 percent

By Rathindra Kuruwita

Sri Lankan prisons has exceeded their capacity by 290 percent, Commissioner General of Prisons Thushara Upuldeniya says.Commenting on a report on prison overcrowding by the National Audit Office, which states that there are 232 percent more inmates in prisons by the end of 2022, Upuldeniya said prison congestion had taken a turn for the worse.

“The prison population has been increasing rapidly in the past few years. If you look at some urban prisons, they exceed capacity by well over 300 percent. Technically, we can hold about 11,700 prisoners. There are 32,735 by 23 January 2024,” he said.

The National Audit Office shows that the prison population had dropped by 2019, but there had been a spike by 2022. Upuldeniya said the numbers dropped in 2019 and 2020 because they fast-tracked the bail process due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

“With the end of COVID, things have gone back to chaotic normal. We have been grappling with prison overcrowding for a long time.”

Upuldeniya said the economic crisis and social issues that are linked with the crisis are directly linked with the spike in population.

“Drug abuse is one of the main reasons why the prison population has increased. Out of the 32,735 inmates, 17,071 are there because of drugs.”

Drug addicts end up in prison because of their methods, he said. The courts sent one group of people to prison, and the others are those in remand custody. Prison officials are not able to systematically rehabilitate those who are in remand custody.

“The overwhelming majority of drug addicts in prisons are those in remand custody. Only about 4,500 addicts have been sent to prison by courts after the completion of legal proceedings. We are rehabilitating them.”

Upuldeniya said, according to the audit report, the prison system needs 187 more toilets. However, the department has received about 300 million rupees from this year’s Budget to develop sanitation facilities.

“About 39 percent of the inmates are repeat offenders. However, there is a lot of variance. It’s usually those addicted to drugs who are incarcerated again and again. The real question is whether the prison system is the best place to rehabilitate drug addicts? Recovering from addiction is not simple. We can keep an addict away from drugs for a few months, but when they go home, they go to an environment where accessing drugs is easy. A lot of addicts want to relocate to a new place.”

Upuldeniya said sometimes entire families are addicted to drugs.

He noted that the problem has been exacerbated with more people coming into prisons because of the Yukthiya operation.

“In 2022, Sri Lanka spent 8.3 billion rupees to maintain the prison system. The total estimated expenditure for 2024 is about 14 billion rupees. Out of this, six billion rupees will be spent on food. In 2023, we spent about 483 rupees per day per inmate for rations alone. If we add electricity, water, etc., we spend about 900 rupees to maintain a prisoner a day.”

Upuldeniya said they are now looking at planting crops on the land they own. They are also opening facilities like bakeries.

He added that about three percent of inmates have no formal education. About 92 percent of inmates have studied up to O/Ls.

“There are currently 73 inmates involved in the drug trade who have received the death penalty. 347 have received life sentences. They are not eligible for any pardons.”

Upuldeniya said about 150 prisoners escape each year, and most escape from open-air camps. There are also about 1,600 vacancies in prisons.

“The total approved cadre is around 7,300 officers. We have a big shortage of wardens. The approved cadre is 4,444, but there are over 700 vacancies. We have received approval to recruit 300 this year. We are also trying to recruit about 500 wardens from among soldiers who might have to leave the Army due to downsizing,” he said.



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Our objective is to ensure that the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption operates as an independent institution, free from any external influence – PM

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Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that the government’s objective is to ensure the environment for the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption [CIABOC] to function as an independent body, without influence from anyone, including Members of Parliament and Ministers.

The Prime Minister made these remarks while participating in the debate on the interim resolution concerning the determination of salaries and service conditions of the officers and employees of the Commission under the Anti-Corruption Act.

The Prime Minister stated:

“Honourable Speaker, I consider the proposal presented today on determining the remuneration and service conditions of the officers and employees of the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption to be highly important. Although the Anti-Corruption Act was passed in 2023, we only began to truly feel the presence of an active Commission from 2025.

Since then, we have had to experience a number of challenges in operationalizing the Commission. In particular, there were several obstacles, including limitations in recruiting officers, which hindered the Commission from functioning as required. It was necessary to establish several practical conditions, such as granting the Commission the freedom to determine allowances for its staff, to formulate the rules and regulations required for its operations, to recruit personnel, and to submit budget estimates relevant to its annual plans. At the time the new Director General assumed duties, there were over 4,000 investigation files within the Commission where investigations had been completed but cases had not yet been filed. Moreover, there were only about 31 legal officers.

Follow the adoption of this proposal, the Commission will be granted the authority to recruit officers, determine necessary allowances, and make independent decisions regarding financial matters. This will enable the Commission to effectively fulfill its intended mandate. This proposal plays a significant role in building a new political culture in our country, one that is anti-corruption and committed to a transparent public service that is free from bribery”.

Further commenting, the Prime Minister also addressed the country’s response to the ongoing global energy crisis.

“In the current global context, our economy and energy sector are facing multiple challenges. These conditions are constantly evolving and difficult to predict. However, it is our responsibility as a government to recognize these changes and manage their impact on our economy.

Following that, the Cabinet has decided to appoint four special committees. Accordingly, one committee will focus on ensuring the uninterrupted provision of essential services to the public; while another will make decisions on maintaining public services through energy management within the public sector; a third will work with the Procurement Commission to identify new methods of energy procurement in addition to existing mechanisms; and a fourth will examine the social impacts arising from this situation, including its effects on vulnerable groups, and recommend fair solutions, relief measures, and welfare services.

This is a situation that we, as a country, must face collectively. The public service, the private sector, the political leadership regardless of party differences and the people of our country must come together to overcome this, just as we have faced previous challenges. We are confident that, we will be able to successfully face this situation through proper leadership and management, and by making timely decisions.

[Prime Minister’s Media Division]

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Heat Index at ‘Caution Level’ in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, North-central, Southern and North-western provinces and in Monaragala, Mannar, Vavuniya and Mullaitivu districts

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Warm Weather Advisory Issued by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre of the Department of Meteorology at 3.30 p.m. on 18 March 2026, valid for 19 March 2026

The general public are cautioned that the Heat index, the temperature felt on human body is likely to increase up to ‘Caution level’ at some places in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, North-central, Southern and North-western provinces and in Monaragala, Mannar, Vavuniya and Mullaitivu districts.

The Heat Index Forecast is calculated by using relative humidity and maximum temperature and this is the condition that is felt on your body. This is not the forecast of maximum temperature. It is generated by the Department of Meteorology for the next day period and prepared by using global numerical weather prediction model data.

Effect of the heat index on human body is mentioned in the above table and it is prepared on the advice of the Ministry of Health and Indigenous Medical Services.

ACTION REQUIRED

Job sites: Stay hydrated and takes breaks in the shade as often as possible.

Indoors: Check up on the elderly and the sick.

Vehicles: Never leave children unattended.

Outdoors: Limit strenuous outdoor activities, find shade and stay hydrated.

Dress: Wear lightweight and white or light-colored clothing.

Note:
In addition, please refer to advisories issued by the Disaster Preparedness & Response Division, Ministry of Health in this regard as well. For further clarifications please contact 011-7446491.

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Pay hike demand: CEB workers climb down from 40 % to 15–20%

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A salary increase in the range of 15 to 20 percent is currently under discussion within the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB), though no official decision has yet been taken, The Island reliably learns.

A senior electrical engineer who is is privy to ongoing salary negotiations, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the proposal had been put forward as a reasonable and necessary measure, rather than a rigid demand, in light of the prolonged delay in salary revisions. Earlier they have been asking for a staggering 40% salary increase.

“We are not insisting on this as a primary demand or condition. What we are requesting is for the authorities to seriously consider the possibility of granting an increase,” he said.

He emphasised that CEB employees had not received any salary increment since 2024 due to the ongoing reform and restructuring process, leaving staff to cope with rising living costs without adjustment.

“Under normal circumstances, the next salary revision would only be due in January 2027. That creates a significant and unfair gap. This proposal is, therefore, a justified attempt to secure at least a reasonable percentage in the interim,” he said.

The engineer warned that continued inaction could have serious implications for staff morale and operational efficiency at a time when the power sector is undergoing critical reforms.

Sources said that while internal discussions have pointed towards a 15 to 20 percent increase, the matter has not yet been formally taken up at policy level.

However, pressure is mounting on authorities to reach a timely and equitable decision, as frustration grows among employees over the absence of salary adjustments for nearly three years.

By Ifham Nizam

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