News
Country faces triple burden of child malnutrition
Sri Lanka is facing a growing “triple burden” of child malnutrition that demands urgent, science-driven intervention, a senior health official said at a recent forum organised by the National Science Foundation in Colombo.
Dr. Hiranya S. Jayawickrama, Consultant Community Physician attached to the Family Health Bureau (FHB) of the Ministry of Health, said that the country continued to grapple with undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies and rising overweight among children, despite decades of maternal and child health interventions.
Addressing the Science Forum on Food Security held at the NSF auditorium recently, Dr. Jayawickrama said malnutrition in Sri Lanka was no longer limited to hunger or food scarcity, but had become a multidimensional public health challenge affecting children across all social strata.
She explained that undernutrition continued to manifest in the form of stunting, wasting and underweight among children. Stunting refers to chronic undernutrition over a long period, usually resulting in low length or height for age. Wasting, by contrast, indicates acute undernutrition and is characterised by low weight for length/height, often caused by sudden food shortages or illness. Underweight is a broader indicator reflecting low weight for age and may result from either chronic or acute undernutrition.
Dr. Jayawickrama said that micronutrient deficiencies, particularly Iron deficiency, remained widespread among children and mothers, while overweight and obesity were emerging as growing concerns due to changing dietary habits and increased consumption of foods high in sugar/starch, and fat including ultra-processed foods.
She identified several key drivers behind the crisis, with inappropriate infant and young child feeding practices as the leading underlying reason, with several other contributors such as recurrent infections, low birth weight, poverty, food insecurity and poor sanitation . Persistent myths and misconceptions surrounding child feeding, as well as parenting challenges, had also hampered progress, she said.
“Authentic sources of information is essential to obtain a clear understanding in addressing this issue,” Dr. Jayawickrama stressed, adding that national nutrition interventions must be guided by routine maternal and child health data collected by the FHB, research conducted by the Medical Research Institute (MRI), and national level surveys conducted by the Department of Census and Statistics.
Outlining the government’s response, she said the Ministry of Health was implementing an integrated Maternal and Child Health (MCH) package of evidence based interventions aimed at addressing malnutrition at multiple levels.
Among the interventions highlighted were regular growth monitoring at clinics and field weighing posts, promotion of breastfeeding and appropriate complementary feeding practices which promote healthy, natural and home based food consumption, and micronutrient supplementation programmes.
Children receive Vitamin A mega-doses through the MCH programme, while multiple micronutrient powders are also distributed for home fortification of complementary food, she said.
Specialised nutritional support programmes have also been implemented. Thriposha is provided for children suffering from Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM), while BP-100 therapeutic food is provided to children diagnosed with Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) in hospital settings.
Dr. Jayawickrama said Public Health Midwives (PHMs) continued to play a frontline role through home visits, conducting field weighing posts, nutrition counselling sessions and awareness programmes targeting caregivers.
The interventions are being implemented under the framework of the National Nutrition Policy 2021–2030 and the Maternal and Child Health Policy 2012.
A significant focus of the presentation was the implementation of the Labelling and Advertising Regulations of 2022, which are expected to strengthen legal safeguards for children against misleading food marketing practices.
According to Dr. Jayawickrama, the regulations prohibit the advertising of infant formula intended for children aged below one year and milk-based products marketed for children aged between one and three years.
The regulations also ban the use of images featuring pregnant and lactating mothers, infants and children below the age of 12 years in food advertisements across television, print, digital and social media platforms.
In addition, promoting any food products to children under the age of 12 years is prohibited unless approval is obtained from the Chief Food Authority.
She warned that aggressive commercial promotion of ultra-processed foods including milk based commercial products for children undermines breastfeeding practices and healthy dietary behaviours among children.
Dr. Jayawickrama further explained that child nutrition services in Sri Lanka are monitored through a comprehensive electronic health management information system operated by the Family Health Bureau. Children are regularly assessed for weight, length/height and growth patterns at maternal and child health clinics and field weighing centres, while standard growth charts are used to identify early signs of growth problems and malnutrition.
The forum also featured presentations by Prof Buddhi Marambe, Emeritus Prof KKDS Ranaweera and Prof Ranuka Silva. NSF Chairman Dr Sudath Samaraweera and Director General Prof Shiromi Perera were also present.
News
Steps are being taken to provide accommodation facilities for 16,000 university students – Prime Minister
Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that accommodation facilities will be provided for 16,000 university students through the new university hostel construction programme, and that steps have also been initiated to formulate a comprehensive policy on university student accommodation.
The Prime Minister made these remarks on Wednesday (09 September) in Parliament while responding to questions raised in Parliament.
The Prime Minister stated:
“The University Grants Commission allocated Rs. 376 million in 2025 and Rs. 453 million in 2026 for the renovation of university hostels. The Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education allocated Rs. 400 million in 2026 for hostel renovations and Rs. 1,500 million for the construction of new hostels in 2026. All these funds are from domestic allocations. We are implementing these hostel projects without resorting to borrowing. At the same time, allocations have been made through the 2025 and 2026 Budget Estimates for the construction of new hostels under foreign loan financing. These include Rs. 321 million allocated in 2026 for hostels under the Wayamba Urban Development Project, funded through the Saudi Development Loan.
Under the project to establish the Faculty of Medicine at Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Rs. 331 million has been allocated under the Saudi Development Loan for the construction of a hostel.
A further Rs. 10.46 million has been allocated for the renovation of hostels under the Wayamba Urban Development Project. Accordingly, Rs. 466 million was allocated for 2025 and Rs. 662.46 million for 2026.
A total of 55 new hostels are scheduled to be constructed during 2025 and 2026 and in the period ahead.
The number of students expected to benefit from these accommodation facilities is 16,000. The University Grants Commission is currently formulating an overall policy on accommodation facilities for students of Sri Lankas state universities. The policy also includes guidelines relating to private student accommodation.
There are instances where university students obtain accommodation in privately operated hostels or rented houses. However, there have been no guidelines governing such accommodation. Until now, there have been no established guidelines regarding charges or minimum standards that should be maintained. We are now in the process of developing guidelines to ensure the safety of students and to prevent them from being subjected to economic exploitation.
The proposed policy is currently being reviewed by the state universities under the purview of the University Grants Commission. The programme will be implemented by the University Grants Commission in direct collaboration with state universities, and there are currently no plans to involve local authorities.
The objective of this policy is to ensure fair, transparent, safe, affordable, accessible and inclusive accommodation facilities for students. In particular, we intend to address the accommodation requirements of university students with disabilities through this programme.
The policy also recognises that students who are unable to obtain university hostel accommodation may obtain accommodation in registered private hostels.
Under the proposed provisions relating to private hostels, minimum standards are expected to be introduced covering accommodation facilities, sanitation, safety, accessibility, affordability and student welfare. The provisions also include arrangements for the fair allocation of accommodation, with particular priority given to students with disabilities; the establishment of a committee to oversee private student hostels; regular inspections; and necessary action against hostels that fail to comply with the required standards. Following consideration of observations and recommendations received from the universities, the draft policy will be revised and subsequently submitted for the process of finalisation.
Of the 55 hostels, priority has been given to universities located away from urban areas. We commenced this project with two hostels at the University of Vavuniya. Accordingly, priority has so far been given to universities such as the University of Vavuniya, the University of Jaffna – Kilinochchi Campus, the South Eastern University, the Uva Wellassa University and the Sabaragamuwa University, where the accommodation issue is particularly acute. Another aspect being considered under the accommodation policy is the limited availability of private accommodation in all parts of the country. Therefore, we are also considering the possibility of constructing additional hostels through a public-private partnership arrangement. For example, the Government could provide land under an agreed arrangement to facilitate the construction of additional accommodation facilities. Discussions are currently being held with the universities regarding this matter”.
Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya further stated that steps are also being taken to look into hostel facilities and student welfare activities at vocational training centres, as well as at the Ocean University of Sri Lanka and the University of Vocational Technology.
[Prime Minister’s Media Division]
Opp. lashes out at Justice Minister for disparaging remarks about CLA
By Shamindra Ferdinando
The Joint Opposition yesterday (09) tore into Justice and National Integration Minister Harsha Nanayakkara over some disparaging remarks about the Commonwealth Lawyers Association (CLA) in Parliament on Tuesday (08).
The Convenor of the Opposition grouping, former Law Professor Peiris questioned Minister Nanayakkara’s declaration that the CLA was a private club that granted membership on payments received. Emphasising that the CLA consisted of those in the legal profession in Commonwealth countries, Prof. Peiris told the weekly media briefing at the Flower Road Office of former President Ranil Wickremesinghe that the views expressed by the organisation couldn’t be discarded under any circumstances.
Prof. Peiris dealt with Nanayakkara’s response to the CLA’S concerns about several issues, including the composition of the five-member panel of judges. “How could Minister Nanayakkara dismiss concerns raised by CLA on the basis of the paid-membership of the organisation?” Prof. Peiris asked. If membership became an issue, the government would have to reconsider Sri Lanka’s UN membership, the ex-External Affairs Minister said, pointing out that the country had to make regular payments to retain membership of other UN agencies, as well.
Prof. Peiris said that indefensible attacks on international organisations could cause irreparable damage to the country. Appreciating the CLA’s report on the Supreme Court proceedings on the 01 and 02 September, Prof. Peiris stressed the importance of what he called total transparency in the judicial process. He said that whatever the outcome of a particular legal process, it couldn’t be done behind the backs of the public.
Referring to legal processes regarding the 6th Amendment and 13th Amendment, in 1983 and 1987, respectively, Prof. Peiris said, on both occasions the then Chief Justices Neville Samarakoon and S. Sharvananda constituted benches consisting of all Supreme Court judges.
But, the incumbent CJ Preethi Padman Surasena, in spite of the majority of petitioners demanding all available 13 justices to hear the case, decided to leave out those on the seniority list from second position to fourth position.
The government got offended because the CLA pointed that out for the whole world to take notice, Prof. Peiris said. The former parliamentarian noted that the CJ hadn’t even give a reason for declining the widespread call to involve all available 13 judges. According to him, there had been instances where CJ’s appointed seven justices to hear a particular case. Prof. Peiris cited the 2018 bench of seven judges that heard the petitions against President Maithripala Sirisena over the dissolution of Parliament and a panel constituted in 2023 to hear the 2019 Easter Sunday carnage that claimed the lives of 270 people.
The issue at hand is that the five-member panel of judges hadn’t been selected on the basis of seniority, Prof. Peiris said, once the SC determination was sent and released through the Speaker, they would meticulously examine that to make their position known to the people. Prof. Peiris said that what they really wanted to know was that if seniority hadn’t been the basis for selection what the criterion was.
News
Sri Lanka reiterates its territory won’t be used against India
The Indian Defence Ministry in a statement issued yesterday (09) quoted President Anura Kumara Dissanayake as having assured visiting Defence Minister Rajnath Singh that Sri Lanka would never allow its territory to be used for activities inimical to India’s security interests.
The text of the Indian press release: “Visiting Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh called on President Anura Kumara Dissanayake in Colombo on September 09, 2026. The two leaders held substantive discussions on issues covering the entire spectrum of the multi-faceted partnership between the two nations, characterised by traditionally warm relations and mutual trust.
The two sides reaffirmed that as civilisational twins, close neighbours and maritime partners, India and Sri Lanka would continue to work together for their development and welfare of the people while working jointly to ensure the safety, security, peace and prosperity of the region. The senior Indian Minister conveyed greetings on behalf of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and underlined that the citizens of the two countries share deep friendship based on strong historical & civilisational links and people-to-people exchanges.
Extending a warm welcome to Mr. Singh, President Dissanayake recalled his interactions with PM Modi and reiterated that Sri Lanka would never allow its territory to be used for any activities inimical to India’s security interests.
President Dissanayake expressed his gratitude for the relief assistance provided by India as part of Operation Sagar Bandhu during Cyclone Ditwah and the comprehensive rehabilitation package extended by New Delhi to facilitate reconstruction and rehabilitation work across different parts of the island. The powerful Indian Defence Minister emphasised that as a closest friend and neighbour of Sri Lanka, India considered it not a favour, but a responsibility to provide assistance as the first responder and would continue to do so in the future as well.
Both leaders virtually inaugurated three Bailey Bridges constructed by the Indian Defence Forces. The two sides also exchanged MoUs on upgradation of L70 Guns for the Sri Lankan Air Force, and cooperation between National Cadet Corps (NCC) & National Defence Colleges (NDC) of both the countries. The MoU on Upgradation of six L70 guns for the Sri Lankan Air Force falls under a Government of India grant. The upgradation of these air defence guns will significantly strengthen the air defence architecture of critical assets in Sri Lanka. These air defence guns were earlier provided to the Sri Lanka Air Force by India.
The MoU on academic cooperation between NDC, India and NDC, Sri Lanka will facilitate knowledge sharing which will be a significant step in further strengthening the academic bonds between both the sister institutes. The MoU on NCC cooperation will formalise the NCC youth exchange programme between India and Sri Lanka. This exchange programme provides a valuable opportunity for NCC cadets from multiple countries across the world to come to New Delhi every year and participate in NCC events.”
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