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Confusion over national flower multiplied by erroneous publications

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The Ministerial Consultative Committee on Environment recently discussed at length whether the Sinhala name of the national flower of Sri Lanka is Manel or Nil Manel?

Senior Professor of the Department of Botany, University of Peradeniya Deepthi Yakandawala and Senior Professor of the Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation Management, University of Wayamba Kapila Yakandawala made presentations on the unresolved and controversial issue as to what is the national flower of Sri Lanka for many years.

They said the national flower of Sri Lanka had been declared on 26 February 1986. It was called the ‘Blue Water Lily’ by a cabinet paper. But the professor said that a photo of a ‘Purple Water Lily’ was used to depict the ‘Blue water Lily’.

Accordingly, in 2010, the professor and others informed the President, the Minister of Environment, the Secretary to the Ministry of Environment, and the Director of the Biodiversity Secretariat of the mistake made in 1986. Accordingly, in 2015, the correct picture of the national flower was published. But in 2015, the Ministry of Environment published a photograph of the correct flower, while declaring the Sinhala name of Sri Lanka’s national flower as Manel, the English name is ‘Blue Water Lily’ and the Tamil name is Nilothpalam.

The Ministry of Environment pointed out that the reason for the change of the name Nil Manel to Manel had been based on the opinion expressed by the veteran Sinhala language expert, Prof. Wimal G. Balagalle on the national flower. According to his opinion, the Sinhala name of the national flower should be Manel, since the meaning of Manel is the noblest blue flower.

They emphasised that according to the globally accepted standards of plant classification, the scientific name may be subject to change, but the common names used by the general public should not be changed.

Both professors pointed out that Manel was a common name and since there were many types of Manel (Water Lilies) in Sri Lanka such as Purple Water Lilies, White Water Lilies, Blue Water Lilies, etc., the Sinhala name of national flower of Sri Lanka should be Nil Manel (Blue Water Lily).The professor pointed out that the Blue Water Lily had met all the criteria considered by the National Flower Selection Committee in 1986, such as endemicity, utility, historical and cultural significance, etc.

Prof. Yakandawala mentioned that the ‘Sri Lanka Philatelic Bureau’ had issued a stamp with a picture of the Blue Water Lily and it was not the real flower but a picture of a wrong flower. She also pointed out that textbooks contained an image of the wrong flower.Addressing the committee, Minister of Environment Naseer Ahamed said an expert committee had been appointed by Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena to examine the matter and to submit recommendations. The Members of Parliament who spoke about the issue pointed out that it was a matter of national importance that a definite decision should be taken soon.



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Teachers’ unions ‘ready to bring govt. to its knees’

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Teachers, principals up in arms against alleged NGO driven education reforms

Teachers, principals and education professionals on Friday vowed to commence a nationwide campaign against the government’s plans to reform the education sector at the expense of what they described as cultural values.

President of the All-Ceylon United Teachers’ Association Ven Yalwala Pannasekera thera addressing a press conference yesterday said that trade unionists would join forces to urge the government to withdraw its educational reforms.

“We are ready to form a common front with education professionals, teachers and principals against this government. We demand that the government withdraw these reforms or get ready to go home,” Ven Pannasekera said.

“Some modules promote homosexuality. Contents in some of the modules being distributed have been copied from Indian text books.

We ask the government to explain why it had paid the National Education Institute curriculum designers,” Ven Pannasekera said.

Meanwhile, representatives of 16 teachers’ and principals’ unions visited the National Child Protection Authority yesterday to lodge a complaint demanding a probe into the inclusion of materials promoting homosexuality in school books.

Concerns were also raised at a National Sangha Council meeting held in Colombo last week at the Colombo Foundation Institute, organised to discuss the objectives of the proposed reforms.

Addressing the gathering, Professor Venerable Induragare Dhammaratana Thera said the reforms required extensive discussion, consultation with subject experts and consideration of the experience of senior administrators.

He warned that the proposed education reforms could trigger the biggest crisis currently facing the country. “Implementing these reforms in this manner will harm future generations and could even destroy the present government,” he said, likening the process to “forcing a round peg into a square hole.”

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Education Ministry drops idea of extending school hours

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The Ministry of Education on Friday decided not to extend school hours for the 2026 academic year, citing the ongoing impact of recent disasters on schools and transport systems in several provinces.

According to the Ministry, school hours for Grades 5 to 13 will remain unchanged at 7:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. until both education and transport networks are fully restored.

Government schools, government-approved private schools, and pirivenas are set to begin the first term of 2026 on January 5. Students in Grades from 6 to 13 will have seven 45-minute periods a day.

Education reforms will be introduced for Grades 1 and 6 in 2026.

The Ministry confirmed that activity books for Grade 1 and learning modules for Grade 6 will be distributed before lessons begin. Textbooks for all other grades have already been fully handed out.Meanwhile, the remaining sessions of the 2025 G.C.E. Advanced Level examination are scheduled to take place from January 12 to January 20, 2026.

by Chaminda Silva ✍️

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SLRC to disburse Rs 2420 mn in relief funds to 28,000 families

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The Sri Lanka Red Cross Society will provide relief funds totaling Rs. 2,420 million to assist 20,000 families displaced and 8,000 families who have lost their livelihoods due to cyclone Ditwah.

Accordingly, the Society has arranged to give Rs. 1,620 million to 20,000 displaced families, at the rate of Rs. 85,000 per family, and Rs. 800 million to 8,000 families who lost their livelihoods, at Rs. 100,000 per family, Sri Lanka Red Cross Communications Head Navindra Senarathne told the Sunday Island on Friday.

He said the funds for the 20,000 displaced families would be distributed in three instalments.

A total of 20,000 families across the country, including 1,505 families in the Trincomalee District, have been selected for this relief, with beneficiaries identified by the decision-makers of the Sri Lanka Red Cross Society, he added.

In addition, the Society is preparing to install toilet systems in 400 safe centers and provide 15,000 sets of school equipment worth Rs. 7.5 million, Navindra Senarathne told the Sunday Island.

By Sirimantha Rathnasekera ✍️

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