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Commonwealth Heritage Skills Training Programme launched with leadership from VIT, Peradeniya University

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Participants at the Kandy programme

By S.K. Samaranayake

The Commonwealth Heritage Skills Training Programme officially commenced at the Oak Ray Hotel, on Second Rajasinghe Mawatha, Kandy, led by the Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), India, and the University of Peradeniya.

Running for six days from October 05 to 10, the programme brings together Sri Lankan heritage management professionals, architects, engineers, archaeologists, researchers, and conservation experts. It aims to strengthen scientific approaches to preserving historical buildings, bridges, and traditional construction materials across the island.

The participation of key national and international stakeholders highlights the programme’s significance in enhancing scientific knowledge, professional skills, and institutional collaboration for Sri Lanka’s heritage conservation.

Supported by the Commonwealth Heritage Forum UK, the initiative focuses on the scientific preservation of colonial-era structures and traditional materials, using the Mawanella Bridge as a primary case study. Built across the Maha Oya, between 1832 and 1833, the bridge serves as a vital component of Sri Lanka’s historical infrastructure and colonial engineering legacy.

Sri Lanka possesses a rich and diverse built heritage, encompassing ancient monuments, religious architecture, colonial buildings, historic bridges, and traditional construction systems. Beyond acting as physical evidence of the country’s history and cultural evolution, these structures form essential elements of the landscapes and places that define Sri Lanka’s identity. Consequently, their preservation holds value far beyond individual monuments. Safeguarding the authenticity, natural character, and integrity of historical sites reinforces cultural continuity for local communities while elevating the value of heritage destinations for domestic and international travellers.

In this context, the initiative provides a crucial platform for strengthening local professional capacities in scientific heritage conservation. By connecting Sri Lanka’s heritage managers, conservation architects, archaeological officers, engineers, and researchers with international academic expertise, it facilitates the exchange of practical skills and knowledge directly applicable to local heritage resources.

The programme emphasises understanding how historic structures were originally built, how their materials degrade over time, and how to design conservation interventions that ensure structural stability, while protecting heritage value.

Through lectures, technical sessions, case studies, and practical field demonstrations at the Mawanella Bridge, participants are introduced to methodologies for investigating historic brick and stone masonry, mortar, and other materials, assessing degradation, identifying root causes of damage, and selecting compatible repair materials. Special focus is given to common decay mechanisms such as cracking, mortar weakening, moisture ingress, salt-induced deterioration, and surface damage.

A foundational principle emphasised throughout the training is that conservation interventions must be rooted in accurate diagnostics rather than superficial damage symptoms alone. Furthermore, it highlights that heritage preservation is deeply linked to the long-term vitality of historical sites and surrounding communities. Well-preserved heritage structures can retain their cultural authenticity while serving as vital spaces for local residents, education, interpretation, and responsible tourism.

The programme is led by Prof. Thirumalini Selvaraj of the Vellore Institute of Technology and Principal Investigator of the Commonwealth project. She stressed the importance of adopting a scientific, evidence-based approach to the conservation, restoration, and revitalisation of historical structures and materials. As an expert in building biology and multi-scientific biological data analysis, she also highlighted the role of bio- and plant-derived materials in traditional construction and heritage conservation.

Dr. Selvaraj underscored the necessity of systematic documentation and digital technologies in heritage preservation. During her session, she explained how integrating 3D scanning, photogrammetry, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) with scientific condition assessment enhances structural documentation, decay detection, and long-term monitoring.

Additionally, leveraging expertise in Artificial Intelligence (AI), she focused on potential applications of AI in evaluating and managing heritage structures, introducing how Large Language Models (LLMs) and other AI tools can be utilised for heritage documentation, knowledge management, and conservation efforts.

Led by VIT, this initiative bridges expertise across civil engineering, heritage conservation, architecture, building biology, materials science, digital technology, and artificial intelligence. Beyond technical training, the programme marks a significant step forward in strengthening India–Sri Lanka knowledge sharing in heritage conservation, opening new avenues for restoring Sri Lanka’s extensive colonial architecture and expanding its tourism sector.



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Iranian ships stranded, Lanka fears US sanctions

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‘Companies may face US sanctions’: Lanka to put ‘national interest’ first as 19 Iranian vessels seek help

(ToI) Sri Lanka said on Friday it would “prioritise our national interests” before providing assistance to the crews of 19 Iranian ships anchored in international waters near the island nation.The crews are facing shortages of food, water and fuel. A foreign ministry spokesperson cited the risk of US sanctions against Sri Lankan companies supplying the vessels as a key concern.

The United States and Iran have been at war since February 28, when the US and Israel launched joint strikes against the Islamic Republic.

“Sri Lanka will put its national interest first before considering any help, and the companies that supply ships are aware of possible secondary sanctions from the United States,” spokesperson Thushara Rodrigo told reporters, ruling out any immediate assistance to the vessels.

Rodrigo clarified, however, that Sri Lanka had received no communication from the United States warning of repercussions if it decided to assist the vessels.According to Rodrigo, the ships are stationed 24 nautical miles off Sri Lanka’s coast.The Iranian Embassy said it had no information on the matter.

In March, a US torpedo attack sank the Iranian naval vessel IRIS Dena in Sri Lankan waters, killing 87 sailors.

The ship was returning to Iran after participating in a naval exercise at India’s invitation. A second Iranian vessel was brought to a Sri Lankan port after its crew reported technical problems.

Wounded sailors were treated at Sri Lankan hospitals, while those rescued from the second vessel were safely repatriated to Iran.

Sri Lanka is still recovering from an economic crisis, with both the United States and Iran serving as important trading partners. Washington played a key role in securing an International Monetary Fund bailout and supporting Sri Lanka’s agricultural sector to help avert a food crisis.

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Sri Lanka CERT warns of overseas university admission scams

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Sri Lanka CERT has warned the public of fraudulent social media advertisements offering admission to foreign universities after receiving complaints from parents and students who have lost hundreds of thousands of rupees to scammers.

The fraudsters reportedly pose as representatives of reputed foreign universities, promising admission, student visas, work permits and even eventual citizenship in return for registration fees and initial tuition payments.

They use convincing videos, photographs and documents circulated via email and WhatsApp to gain the confidence of unsuspecting victims before asking them to transfer money to foreign bank accounts. The scammers then disappear after receiving the payments, Sri Lanka CERT said.

The agency has urged prospective students and their parents to verify the authenticity of university representatives, documents and bank account details before making payments, and to seek overseas education opportunities only through legitimate and recognised channels.

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Navi Pillay’s Lankan affairs in focus as she wins 2026 Nobel Peace Prize

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Navi Pillay

Former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and International Court of Justice judge Navanethem “Navi” Pillay has won the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize for her contribution to international law and efforts to promote peace, the Norwegian Nobel Committee announced in Oslo on Friday.

Announcing the award, committee chairman Jørgen Watne Frydnes said Pillay had “significantly enlarged the scope and impact of international law” and helped advance “a more comprehensive global legal order” with exceptional courage. He also praised her long career, which began as a lawyer confronting deep-rooted discrimination in South Africa, and described her as a person with a “firm moral compass”.

Pillay, 85, served as the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2008 to 2014. Her tenure brought her into sharp focus in Sri Lanka, particularly over her assessment of the country’s human rights situation in the aftermath of the decades-long civil war.

During an official fact-finding visit to Sri Lanka from August 25 to 31, 2013, Pillay travelled to areas including Jaffna, Kilinochchi and Trincomalee, where she met civil war survivors, families of the disappeared and local communities.

Following the visit, she warned that Sri Lanka was moving towards authoritarianism and highlighted what she described as a persistent climate of fear.

She also reported intimidation and harassment of people who had sought to meet her during the mission.

Pillay urged the UN Human Rights Council to establish an international inquiry mechanism to investigate alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by both government forces and the LTTE during the final stages of the 26-year civil war.

Her observations and recommendations became a significant part of international scrutiny of Sri Lanka’s post-war human rights record.

The Norwegian Nobel Committee received 287 nominations for this year’s Peace Prize, slightly more than a quarter of them being organisations. The committee traditionally considers efforts to promote peace, international fraternity and institutions that contribute to lasting stability.

Last year, Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado won the prize for her campaign for a democratic transition in Venezuela. She was praised as a woman who kept the flame of democracy burning amid growing darkness.

The 2026 award marks the 125th anniversary of the Nobel Peace Prize, first presented in 1901. Over its history, the prize has recognised prominent figures and organisations involved in advancing peace, human rights and international cooperation.

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