Business
ComBank accelerates lending in Q3 as strong fundamentals spur growth
The Commercial Bank of Ceylon Group has achieved impressive growth at the end of the third quarter of 2024 by banking on judicious portfolio management and continued improvement of its CASA ratio to counteract the impacts of reduced interest income in prevailing market conditions.
Comprising of Sri Lanka’s biggest private sector bank, its subsidiaries and an associate, the Commercial Bank Group has reported net interest income of Rs 88.98 billion for the nine months ended 30th September 2024, an increase of 46.15%, despite declines in interest income and gross income for the period.
With interest rates for customer advances as well as government securities continuing to be lower than in the preceding year, the Group posted gross income of Rs 241.71 billion for the period, down 5.57% over the corresponding nine months of 2023.
Interest income was similarly impacted, reducing by 7.77% to Rs 207.12 billion, but repricing of deposits and a further improvement in the CASA ratio brought interest expenses down by a noteworthy 27.83% to Rs 118.14 billion, enabling healthy growth in net interest income, the Group said in a filing with the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE).
“The challenge for banks operating in periods of low interest rates is to grow their portfolios while managing margins with timely adjustments,” Commercial Bank Chairman Mr Sharhan Muhseen commented. “Our impeccable record of prudence and fairness along with our demonstrated financial strength continues to drive deposit mobilisation, enabling us to continue to step up lending. The performance for the nine months reviewed flows from these dynamics, underscoring the Group’s expertise and resilience.”
Commercial Bank Managing Director/CEO Mr Sanath Manatunge added that vigilant supervision of the quality of the loans portfolio, equitable and forward-looking management of impairment provisioning and timely repricing of assets and liabilities have underpinned the Group’s nine-month performance and would continue to be the strategy for the future. “Strong, consistent performance even in volatile conditions enables the Bank to continue to accelerate lending, and invest in digital transformation, sustainability and other commitments,” Mr Manatunge said.
For the nine months reviewed, the Group reported gross loans and advances of Rs 1.42 trillion, a growth of Rs 121.06 billion or 9.34% since December 2023, at a monthly average of Rs 13.45 billion. Significantly, 44.20% of loan book growth was recorded in the third quarter of the year. Loan book growth over the preceding 12 months was Rs 177.88 billion or 14.36%, averaging Rs 14.82 billion per month.
Deposits increased by 3.66% to Rs 2.23 trillion in the nine months, despite the appreciation of Rupee against the Dollar, reflecting average monthly growth of Rs 8.73 billion, and YoY growth of 9.22%, with monthly average growth of Rs 15.67 billion over the preceding 12 months. Notably, while Rupee deposits grew by more than Rs 120 billion in the review period, the Rupee value of foreign currency deposits reduced by Rs 46.19 billion, due to the appreciation of the Rupee.
Total assets of the Group increased by Rs 108 billion or 4.05% in the nine months to reach Rs 2.76 trillion as at 30th September 2024.
Total operating income of the Group improved by 33.86% to Rs 115.72 billion in the period reviewed. The Group made provisions of Rs 20.02 billion for impairment charges and other losses, a reduction of 22.35% over the figure of Rs 25.78 billion for the corresponding nine months of 2023, which included a provision of Rs 12.57 billion for the third quarter alone. In contrast, impairment charges for the third quarter of 2024 were just Rs 1 billion.
Net operating income for the nine months grew by 57.74% to Rs 95.70 billion. The Group’s success in containing total operating expenses for the period to Rs 36.49 billion – a growth of only 14.12%, enabled it to report operating profit before taxes on financial services of Rs 59.21 billion, an improvement of 106.36%.
Taxes on financial services increased by 141.95% to Rs 8.87 billion, resulting in profit before tax of Rs 50.34 billion for the nine months, an improvement of 101.14%. Income tax for the nine months increased by 83.13% to Rs 18.80 billion, leading to a net profit of Rs 31.54 billion for the first nine months of 2024, representing a growth of 113.61% over the corresponding period of 2023.
Total tax charges of the Group at the end of the third quarter amounted to Rs 27.67 billion, double the Rs 13.93 billion tax charge in respect of the first nine months of the preceding year.
Taken separately, Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC reported profit before tax of Rs 48.73 billion and profit after tax of Rs 30.38 billion for the nine months reviewed, recording growths of 112.70% and 128.33%, respectively.
In other key performance indicators, the Bank’s Tier 1 and Total Capital Ratios stood at 12.550% (11.442% as at 31st December 2023) and 17.229% (15.151% as at 31st December 2023) respectively as at 30th September 2024, both comfortably above the statutory minimum ratios of 10% and 14% respectively. The Bank’s capital was boosted by Rs 22.54 billion raised via a rights issue, and Rs 20 billion raised via a debenture issue during the period under review.
The CASA ratio of the Bank improved to 39.60% as at 30th September 2024, from 39.23% at end December 2023 and 38.51% at the end of the third quarter of the previous year.
The Bank’s interest margin improved to 4.38% for the nine months, compared to 3.32% for 2023 and 3.21% at the end of Q3-2023. Return on assets (before tax) stood at 2.47% compared to 1.27% for 2023, while its return on equity grew to 17.42% from 9.78% for 2023.
The Bank’s cost to income ratio excluding taxes on financial services stood at 31.49% compared to 36.11% in 2023. The cost to income ratio inclusive of taxes on financial services improved to 39.36% as at 30th September 2024 from 40.31% at end 2023 and 41.54% as at 30th September 2023.
In terms of asset quality, the Bank’s impaired loans (Stage 3) ratio stood at 4.08% compared to 4.87% at end June 2024, 5.85% at end 2023 and 6.11% at end September 2023. The Impairment (Stage 3) to Stage 3 loans ratio improved to 53.54% from 49.18% as at 30th June 2024 and 43.22% at end 2023.
Business
Diplomatic thaw in Middle East sparks hope for Sri Lankan tea exports
Amid softening diplomatic rhetoric between the United States and Iran, a senior economist told The Island Financial Review yesterday that the stability of Sri Lanka’s tea exports to the Middle East, particularly Iran, would be maintained.
The economist, who closely follows regional developments, pointed to recent statements by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and U.S. President Donald Trump as signs of de-escalation. Araghchi denied plans to execute anti-government protesters, while Trump indicated he had received assurances that killings had stopped and that the U.S. was “watching the process.”
“When geopolitical tensions ease, trade channels stabilise,” the economist said. “Iran and the Middle East are important markets for Sri Lankan tea. Any reduction in political risk is likely to support demand and reduce vulnerability in our export earnings,” he added.
The comments come against the backdrop of this week’s Colombo tea auction, where offerings totalled 6.0 million kilograms. The auction report noted “less activity from Iran and the Middle Eastern markets following recent restrictions in trading conditions,” reflecting the sensitivity of tea exports to regional instability.
Western Slopes and Nuwara Eliya teas showed mixed trends, with some grades firm and others declining. High and Medium Grown CTC teas sold around previous levels, while Low Grown varieties were easier by up to Rs. 20 per kg. Ex-Estate offerings remained steady at 0.74 million kilograms, with no significant change in quality, according to Forbes and Walker Research.
Low Growns, which accounted for approximately 2.4 million kilograms, saw varied demand: the Leafy category was quieter, while Semi-Leafy met with fair interest. Tippy teas faced pressure, especially in the Premium catalogue, where a lack of suitable bids left many unsold.
Selective demand was noted from shippers to the UK, Europe, and South Africa, while markets in Japan, China, the Middle East, and the CIS were reasonably active mostly at lower levels, Forbes and Walker said.
The economist added that while global tea markets remain volatile, any sustained calm in the Middle East could help restore buyer confidence from Iran – a key destination for Sri Lankan Orthodox teas.
“We are not out of the woods yet, but the signs are encouraging,” he said. “If the diplomatic tone continues to improve, we could see firmer demand from the region in the coming weeks,” he said.
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
Call for stepped-up economic engagement between SL and Maldives
Sri Lanka is looking to significantly expand its commercial engagement with the Maldives, with business leaders calling for a more focused strategy to capitalise on growing opportunities in trade, services and tourism-linked investments.
Immediate Past President of the Sri Lanka-Maldives Business Council Sudesh Mendis said that the Maldives remains a high-potential market for Sri Lankan exporters and service providers, particularly in construction materials, food and beverage supplies, logistics and professional services aligned with the island nation’s expanding tourism and infrastructure sectors.
“The Maldives offers a demand-driven market where Sri Lankan products and services already enjoy strong acceptance, Mendis said, noting that geographical proximity and long-standing business ties give Sri Lanka a natural competitive advantage.
He said continued resort development, urban housing projects and public infrastructure investments in the Maldives have sustained demand for Sri Lankan goods, while services such as engineering, consultancy and skilled manpower also present room for growth.
However, Mendis stressed that logistical inefficiencies and administrative bottlenecks continue to limit expansion. “Improving shipping connectivity, reducing customs delays and ensuring smoother payment mechanisms are essential if Sri Lankan businesses are to scale up operations, he said.
Tourism collaboration was identified as another underdeveloped area, with Sri Lanka and the Maldives increasingly viewed as complementary destinations rather than rivals. Joint marketing initiatives and multi-destination travel packages could help increase visitor arrivals to both countries, Mendis added.
He also called for stronger private-sector leadership through regular trade missions, sector-focused business forums and targeted policy support to sustain momentum.
“With a coordinated and commercially driven approach, Sri Lanka can substantially deepen its economic presence in the Maldivian market, Mendis said.
Sri Lanka and the Maldives have maintained close economic relations, with bilateral trade expected to gain further traction as regional connectivity improves.
By Ifham Nizam
Business
News of IMF delegation’s visit to SL brings cheer to bourse
The CSE commenced trading yesterday on a negative note due to profit-takings but later turned positive, when sections of the media reported that an IMF delegation is to visit Sri Lanka next week to facilitate the fifth review of the extended fund facility to Sri Lanka.
Amid those developments both indices moved upwards. The All Share Price Index went up by 41.42 points, while the S and P SL20 rose by 25.28 points.
Turnover stood at Rs 4.73 billion with ten crossings. Top seven crossings were reported in DFCC, which crossed 4.4 million shares to the tune of Rs 701 million and its shares traded at Rs 159, HNB 250,000 shares crossed for Rs 105 million; its shares traded at Rs 420, Sierra Cables 2 million shares crossed for Rs 75 million; its shares traded at Rs 37.57, Seylan Bank 666,000 shares crossed for Rs 73.4 million; its shares traded at Rs 110.50.
Commercial Bank 300,000 shares crossed for Rs 57.2 million; its shares traded at Rs 225, Sampath Bank 300,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 46.6 million; its shares traded at Rs 155 and Ambeon Capital 1 million shares crossed for Rs 42 million; its shares traded at Rs 43.
In the retail market top seven companies that have mainly contributed to the turnover were; ACL Cables Rs 171 million (1.7 million shares traded), Commercial Bank Rs 153 million (686,000 shares traded), Sierra Cables Rs 130 million (3.5 million shares traded), Sampath Bank Rs 109 million (703,000 shares traded) , HNB Rs 109 million (250,000 shares traded), Lanka Credit and Business Finance Rs 76 million (8.2 million shares traded) and HNB (Non-Voting) Rs 76 million (213,000 shares traded). During the day 132 million share volumes changed hands in 37857 transactions.
It is said that the banking and finance sector led the market, especially HNB and Commercial Bank, while construction related companies, especially Sierra Cables, also performed well at the floor.
The manufacturing and travel and tourism sectors also performed well.
Yesterday the rupee was quoted at Rs 309.50/60 to the US dollar in the spot market weaker from Rs 309.35/50 Wednesday, having depreciated in recent weeks, dealers said, while bond yields were broadly steady.
The telegraphic transfer rates for the American dollar were 305.9000 buying, 312.9000 selling; the British pound was 408.2980 buying, and 419.6162 selling, and the euro was 352.7488 buying, 364.1370 selling.
By Hiran H Senewiratne
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