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Climate-Smart Agriculture: Best path forward for South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, study finds

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A new study highlights Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) as the most effective approach to address the intertwined challenges of climate change, food security, and rural development in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa.

The study released on Sunday said that by focusing on sustainably increasing agricultural productivity, enhancing resilience to climate change, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, CSA emerges as a transformative solution for two of the world’s most climate-vulnerable regions. With growing commitments from national governments and international non-profit organizations to invest in CSA, these regions stand to benefit significantly from financial and technical resources that support sustainable agricultural practices and climate adaptation.

The study, titled ‘The Role of Digital and Climate-Smart Agriculture in Climate Change Mitigation: A Systematic Mapping Protocol’ aims to explore the potential of digital agriculture technologies in achieving climate change mitigation, while balancing food security and on-farm adaptation in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. The report, authored by Maaz Gardezi, Xinjing Yu, Pablo Carcamo, and Sheetal Kumari, highlights the need for evidence-based strategies to maximize the benefits of these technologies for smallholders in vulnerable regions.

Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) is recognized as a global policy priority due to its potential to address climate change while ensuring food security. Recent advancements in digital agriculture technologies, such as precision agriculture and data analytics, are helping implement CSA practices. However, the study notes a significant knowledge gap regarding how these innovations can support small-scale farmers in achieving climate mitigation goals without compromising their food security or adaptation efforts.

The lack of clarity on the scope, drivers, barriers, and on-farm impacts of digital CSA, poses a challenge for policymakers in designing strategies to address its potential risks and benefits effectively.

The study outlines a methodology to create a systematic map that compiles evidence on the evolution and impacts of digital Climate-Smart Agriculture in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. It will employ two search strategies: Systematic bibliographic search to gather relevant literature and Citation chase approach to trace interconnected studies.

Articles will be selected based on a pre-defined framework aligned with the Population, Intervention, and Outcome (PIO) model. The systematic map will identify knowledge gaps and clusters, presenting findings through narrative synthesis, an evidence atlas, and visualizations.

By synthesizing evidence, this research seeks to inform policymakers about the role of digital agriculture in climate change mitigation, helping them develop strategies that maximize benefits while minimizing risks. It also aims to address critical gaps in understanding how smallholders can adopt these technologies to improve resilience and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The study underscores the need for targeted interventions in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, where climate change poses severe risks to agriculture and livelihoods, particularly for small-scale farmers. The findings are expected to provide a roadmap for integrating digital innovations into climate-smart agricultural policies and practices.

The report has been published by the CGIAR, a global research partnership for a food-secure future. CGIAR science is dedicated to transforming food, land, and water systems in a climate crisis. Its research is carried out by 13 CGIAR Centers/Alliances in close collaboration with hundreds of partners, including national and regional research institutes, civil society organizations, academia, development organizations and the private sector.



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Navy seize Indian fishing trawler, nine fishermen poaching in Sri Lankan waters

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The Sri Lanka Navy seized an Indian fishing trawler and apprehended nine Indian fishermen whilst engaged in illegal fishing having crossed the International Maritime Boundary Line (IMBL) in Sri Lankan waters North of Talaimannar on Wednesday  (22 July 2026). evening.

Over 50 Indian fishing trawlers had trespassed into the Sri Lankan waters South of Iranativu engaging in illegal fishing. During the operation, one Indian fishing trawler was seized, while nine Indian fishermen on board were taken into custody

The apprehended fishermen and the seized trawler were handed over to the Fisheries Inspector of Mannar for onward legal proceedings.

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United Opposition moves to halt interference with judicial independence

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By Saman Indrajith

Leaders of all Opposition parties are scheduled to meet today (23) at the Opposition Leader’s Office, on Sir Marcus Fernando Mawatha, Colombo, to discuss future action against the proposed extension of the retirement age of superior court judges, which, they describe, as growing threats to judicial independence.

The special meeting has been convened by Opposition and SJB Leader Sajith Premadasa amid escalating tensions between the government and the Opposition over issues relating to the judiciary.

According to the Opposition Leader’s Office, the meeting is intended to formulate a collective response to, what it termed, a crisis facing the judicial system, alleging that arbitrary actions by the government have posed a serious challenge to the proper functioning and independence of the judiciary.

Former President Ranil Wickremesinghe, former President Maithripala Sirisena, former Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena, Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna National Organiser and MP Namal Rajapaksa, Joint Opposition Convener Prof. G.L. Peiris, and leaders and representatives of all Opposition parties, are expected to attend.

The Opposition Leader’s Office noted that the meeting will mark the first occasion on which Wickremesinghe will visit the Opposition Leader’s Office, since Premadasa assumed office as the Opposition Leader.

The development follows an urgent meeting of Opposition MPs, chaired by Premadasa, at the Opposition Leader’s Office in Parliament yesterday after the government declined to permit a parliamentary debate on matters relating to the judiciary.

Opposition sources said that at the previous Party Leaders’ Meeting, Opposition parties had requested a debate, based on democratic principles, the tripartite system of government, comprising the Legislature, Executive and Judiciary, the separation of powers, and the system of checks and balances. However, the government had not agreed to allocate time for such a discussion.

Opposition MPs argued that issues affecting judicial independence should be openly debated in Parliament and warned that preventing such discussion could undermine democratic governance and accountability.

Addressing the meeting, Premadasa said the refusal to allow a debate on judicial matters was a setback to democratic principles and discussed with MPs the parliamentary and political measures to be pursued in response.

Among those present at yesterday’s meeting were MPs Rohini Wijeratna, Chithral Fernando, V. Radhakrishnan, Chaminda Wijesiri, Gayantha Karunathilaka, J.C. Alawathuwala, Sujith Sanjaya Perera, Kavinda Jayawardana, Chathura Galappaththi, Kabir Hashim, Ravi Karunanayake, M.S.A. Wazeed, Rohana Bandara, W.H.M. Dharmasena, B. Ariyawansa, Dayasiri Jayasekara, Anuradha Jayaratne, Harsha de Silva, Rishad Bathiudeen, Rauff Hakeem, Archchuna Ramanathan, Nizam Kariapper, M.S. Uthumalebbe, Chanaka Madugoda, Suranga Ratnayake and Selvam Adaikkalanathan.

The Opposition meeting today is expected to decide on a coordinated strategy, both inside and outside Parliament, regarding the proposed extension of judges’ retirement age and broader concerns over the independence of the judiciary.

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PM labels seven Presidential Houses white elephants ; govt. to make them commercially viable

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Dr. Amarasuriya

By Saman Indrajith

Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya yesterday told Parliament that the government was considering commercially viable uses for seven Presidential Houses across the country, while continuing to bear the cost of maintaining the properties until such plans are implemented.

Responding to a question raised by Badulla District SJB MP Chaminda Wijesiri, the Prime Minister said Sri Lanka currently has seven Presidential Houses located in Colombo, Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, Kataragama, Anuradhapura, Mahiyangana and Bentota.

She identified the properties as the President’s House on Janadhipathi Mawatha, Colombo 1 and the ones located at Hill Street, Kandy; on Kandy Road, Nuwara Eliya; Kirivehera Road, Kataragama; in Old Town, Anuradhapura; in Mahiyanganaya; and in Bentota.

Providing details of maintenance and repair expenditure incurred on the properties from 2018 to date, Dr. Amarasuriya said the Government had spent Rs. 125 million in 2018, Rs. 77.2 million in 2019, Rs. 34.7 million in 2020, Rs. 28.8 million in 2021, Rs. 25.6 million in 2022, Rs. 37.4 million in 2023, Rs. 24.4 million in 2024 and Rs. 10.5 million in 2025.

Expenditure for the first six months of 2026 amounted to Rs. 3.04 million, she said.

The Prime Minister said a committee had been appointed in terms of a Cabinet paper submitted by the Ministry of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government and a subsequent Cabinet decision to examine options for the future use of the properties.

She said the committee had already submitted its recommendations, which include converting the premises into commercially viable ventures.

According to the Prime Minister, some former Presidential residences have already been converted into courthouses, while others are expected to be used for economically productive purposes.

“The government has to spend funds to maintain Presidential palaces until they are put to economically viable use,” Dr. Amarasuriya told Parliament.

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