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China, India call for negotiated way out of Ukraine war

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Chinese FM Wang Yi calls on Russia and Ukraine to ‘keep the crisis from spilling over’ and from affecting developing countries.

(Al Jazeera) China and India have called for a negotiated end to the Ukraine war at the United Nations, stopping well short of robust support for traditional ally Russia.After a week of pressure at the UN General Assembly, Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov delivered a fiery rebuke at Western nations on Saturday for what he called a “grotesque” campaign against Russians.

But no major nation has rallied behind Russia, including China, which just days before the February invasion of Ukraine pledged an “unbreakable” bond with President Vladimir Putin.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi called on Russia and Ukraine to “keep the crisis from spilling over” and from affecting developing countries.

“China supports all efforts conducive to the peaceful resolution of the Ukraine crisis.

The pressing priority is to facilitate talks for peace,” Wang said. “The fundamental solution is to address the legitimate security concerns of all parties and build a balanced, effective and sustainable security architecture.”

During his visit to the UN, Wang met Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba in their first talks since the war began.Earlier this month, Putin acknowledged Chinese “concerns” about Ukraine during a meeting with his counterpart Xi Jinping.India, unlike China, has a warm relationship with the United States but it has historic ties with Russia, its traditional defence supplier.

“As the Ukraine conflict continues to rage, we are often asked whose side we are on,” said India’s Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar.

“Our answer, each time, is straight and honest – India is on the side of peace and will remain firmly there,” he said. “We are on the side that calls for dialogue and diplomacy as the only way out.”

US officials have been heartened by what they see as China’s lack of concrete backing for the war and say Beijing has declined requests to send military equipment, forcing Russia to rely on North Korea and Iran as its own supplies dwindle.China’s reaction to Russia is being closely watched for clues on its approach to Taiwan, a self-governing democracy that Beijing claims as its territory.

Wang held firm that China would take “forceful steps” against any interference, insisting efforts to prevent “reunification” with Taiwan would be “crushed by the wheels of history”.

Lavrov at a news conference declined to answer whether there has been any pressure from China. In his speech, he sought to cast blame squarely on the West.

“The official Russophobia in the West is unprecedented. Now the scope is grotesque,” Lavrov told the UNGA. “They are not shying away from declaring the intent to inflict not only military defeat on our country but also to destroy and fracture Russia.”

The US, he said, since the end of the Cold War has acted as if it is “an envoy of God on Earth, with the sacred right to act with impunity wherever and whenever they want”.

He also blasted the European Union as an “authoritarian, harsh, dictatorial entity” and said the bloc’s leadership forced one member state’s leader – Cyprus President Nicos Anastasiades – to cancel a planned meeting with him.

Lavrov criticised the West for not engaging with Russia saying, “We have never stepped away from maintaining contact.”

Western powers are looking at further sanctions after Putin called up reservists and made a veiled threat to use nuclear weapons, and have promised not to recognise the results of referendums on Russian annexation being held in occupied territories. They have welcomed Lavrov’s isolation, noting how he showed up at a Security Council session on Thursday only to deliver remarks and not to listen to others.

Russia enjoyed one rare voice of support on Saturday at the UNGA. Mali’s interim Prime Minister Colonel Abdoulaye Maiga, appointed by coup leaders, hailed the “exemplary and fruitful cooperation” with Moscow. The military government has welcomed Russia’s Wagner Group security firm, despite Western allegations of rights abuses, as France pulled out troops who had been struggling to contain a religious armed uprising.



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SC rejects petitioners’ request for full bench

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The Supreme Court yesterday rejected a request that the petitions challenging the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution be heard by a full bench of the Supreme Court.

Rejecting the request, Chief Justice Preethi Padman Surasena said the consideration of the petitions would proceed before the five-judge bench.

Appearing on behalf of one of the petitioners, President’s Counsel M. A. Sumanthiran made the request when the petitions were called for hearing yesterday before a five-judge bench of the Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice Surasena.

President’s Counsel Saliya Pieris, Ali Sabry, Geoffrey Alagaratnam, Eraj de Silva, Srinath Perera, Anura Meddegoda, and Maithri Gunaratne, along with other counsel appearing for several other petitioners, also made the same request.

Solicitor General Viraj Dayaratne, appearing on behalf of the Attorney General, pointed out that the authority to determine the composition of a judicial bench rested with the Chief Justice. Refering to Article 132(3) of the Constitution, the Solicitor General argued that the discretion to determine the number of judges on a bench lay with the Chief Justice and that no other party had the authority to interfere in the matter.

Counsel including President’s Counsel Nigel Hatch, appearing for an intervening petitioner, also made submissions pointing out that the discretion to determine the composition of a bench rested with the Chief Justice.

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Seven years RI for former Civil Aviation Minister Piyankara Jayaratne 

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Piyankara Jayaratne at the Colombo High Court yesterday. Pic by Nishan S. Priyantha

The Colombo High Court yesterday sentenced former Civil Aviation Minister Piyankara Jayaratne to seven years’ rigorous imprisonment after finding him guilty of a corruption charge involving a Rs. 320,000 payment made by state-owned SriLankan Catering Ltd.

Colombo High Court Judge Mohamed Mihail delivered the verdict following a lengthy trial into the transaction, which dates back to the 2014 May Day rally of the United People’s Freedom Alliance (UPFA).

The Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) had indicted Jayaratne, alleging that he abused his position as Civil Aviation Minister by influencing an executive officer of SriLankan Catering to release the funds.

According to the indictment, the money was paid from SriLankan Catering’s accounts to a private catering service in Marawila to provide lunch for Jayaratne’s political supporters who attended the May Day rally.

CIABOC has alleged that the payment caused a loss to the state and constituted an offence of corruption.

Jayaratne was serving as Civil Aviation Minister at the time.

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40 professional organisations and TU oppose proposed 22A

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Rajeev Amarasuriya, President of the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL), delivering the opening address / Prof. Ruchika Fernando, President of the Federation of University Teachers’ Associations (FUTA), addressing the gathering / Dr. Chandika Epitakaduwa, President of the Government Medical Officers’ Association (GMOA), addressing the gathering

Representatives of 40 professional organisations and trade unions have jointly opposed the proposed 22ned Amendment to Sri Lanka’s Constitution, saying provisions extending the retirement age of judges could threaten judicial independence and the rule of law.

The organisations, representing various professional and trade union bodies, met at the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) on Monday (31) and adopted a joint statement endorsing the BASL’s opposition to the proposed amendment, BASL said in a statement.

Full text of BASL statement: Representatives of 40 professional organisations and trade unions from across Sri Lanka gathered at the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) on Monday (31) and adopted a Joint Statement in support of the position of the Bar Association of Sri Lanka unequivocally opposing the proposed Twenty-Second Amendment to the Constitution.

These organisations included the Federation of University Teachers’ Associations (FUTA), The Government Medical Officers’ Association (GMOA), The Railway Station Masters’ Union, The Graded Principals’ Association, The Academy of Health Professionals Sri Lanka, The College of Medical Laboratory Science Sri Lanka, The Sri Lanka Association of Medical Laboratory Scientists, The Locomotive Officers’ Association, The Sri Lanka Association of Government Medical Laboratory Technologists, The Government Printer’s Union, The Postal Trade Union, The Government Nursing Association, All Ceylon Management Service Association and further together with twenty-four other professional organisations and trade unions.

By adopting the Joint Statement, the participating organisations and trade unions endorsed and extended their support to the BASL’s principled position that the proposed extension of the retirement age of Judges, including Judges of the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal, poses a direct threat to the independence of the Judiciary and, consequently, to the Rule of Law, Democracy and the Sovereignty of the People.

The Joint Statement emphasises that judicial power forms an integral part of the sovereignty of the People and that the constitutional provisions governing the retirement age of Judges of the Superior Courts are contained within the Part of the Constitution dealing with the “Independence of the Judiciary”.

It also refers to the Special Determination of the Supreme Court in respect of the Inland Revenue (Amendment) Bill, SC/SD/64–71/2022, in which the Court held that any constitutional amendment to the retirement age or period of office that directly or indirectly impacts incumbent Judges would impinge upon the independence of the Judiciary and violate Article 3 of the Constitution, thereby requiring approval by the People at a referendum.

The signatories further noted the significant opposition already expressed by religious institutions, judicial and professional bodies, and national and international legal organisations, including the Maha Sangha, the Catholic Bishops’ Conference in Sri Lanka, the Church of Ceylon, the BASL, the Judicial Service Association, the Commonwealth Lawyers Association, LAWASIA, the International Association of Judges, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers, and the French National Bar Council.

The participating professional organisations and trade unions unanimously resolved:

1. To unequivocally oppose the proposed Twenty-Second Amendment to the Constitution Bill;

2. To call upon the Government to withdraw the proposed Constitutional Amendment immediately;

3. To urge the Government to prioritise, without further delay, the filling of all existing vacancies in the Superior Courts; and

4. If the Government nevertheless intends to proceed with the proposed Amendment, to call upon it to refer the matter directly to the People for determination at a referendum.

The adoption of this Joint Statement demonstrates the united opposition to any measure that may undermine judicial independence. The signatories reaffirmed their collective commitment to safeguarding the independence of the Judiciary, the Rule of Law, Democracy and the Sovereignty of the People of Sri Lanka.

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