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Chemmani excavation : 583 skeletal remains recovered

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List of recoveries . Pic courtesy Tamil Guardian

After 110 days of excavation across three phases, 583 identified sets of remains have been recovered, but archaeological, forensic and carbon-14 examinations remain pending, with major decisions expected at an October 14 administrative meeting, the Tamil Guardian has reported.

The third phase of excavation at the alleged Chemmani mass grave site in Jaffna concluded last Wednesday (19), with another set of remains located and ten sets fully exhumed, bringing the total number of sets of human remains recovered from Chemmani to 583.

All 583 sets of remains identified during the excavations have now been exhumed.

The third phase was conducted over 56 days after a court authorised excavation for that period, following nine days approved for the first phase and 45 days for the second. In total, excavation work at Chemmani has now been carried out over 110 days.

During this time, 583 sets of human remains were located and exhumed. The remains included 51 clusters, adding to concerns over the scale and nature of the mass graves.

The final day of excavation also produced several items, including an atchara koodu, traditionally worn around the waist, coins, three copper rings fused together, and a thaayathu, a protective talisman usually worn around the neck.

The items have been handed over to archaeologist Professor Raj Somadeva, who is expected to submit a report on the likely period to which they date on 30 September. His report is also expected to include a separate section on remains recovered from 14 test pits opened outside the main burial area.

Findings from those test pits have raised the possibility that further human remains may exist beyond the principal excavation site. Of the 14 test pits, eight sets of remains were identified in five locations and subsequently excavated.

The discovery of remains outside the two primary excavation areas has prompted discussions over whether the geographical scope of the investigation should be expanded and whether further excavation should be carried out.

At the same time, investigations into the remains already recovered are moving towards another round of reports rather than conclusions.

Professor Somadeva’s archaeological report, together with a report by Judicial Medical Officer Sellaiah Pranavan on nine sets of remains recovered from principal excavation site 2, is expected to be submitted and reviewed at a meeting scheduled for 14 October.

The Criminal Investigation Department has also said that carbon-14 testing is required, with further decisions on the proposed testing expected at the meeting.

The completion of the third phase therefore does not mark the end of the wider investigation. Important questions about the remains and artefacts recovered from the site remain dependent on reports and examinations due in the coming months.

There is also the possibility of a fourth phase of excavation. Following the discovery of remains in test pits outside the main burial site and concerns that additional skeletal remains may be present in the surrounding area, the Judicial Medical Officer is expected to submit a proposal to the court seeking approval for a further 28 days of excavation.

If the court grants approval, the proposal would then need to be forwarded to the Ministry of Justice for funding before any further excavation could begin.

Funding has already been allocated for examinations of the remains that have been excavated, and steps are expected to be taken to begin those investigations. Despite 110 days of excavation and the recovery of 583 sets of human remains, the process remains heavily dependent on pending archaeological, forensic and scientific assessments, with no definitive findings from those examinations yet available.

Those 110 days account only for active excavation days across the three phases rather than the full history of the site.

The latest excavations also come just weeks before the 30th anniversary of the murder of schoolgirl Krishanthy Kumaraswamy, who was raped and murdered by Sri Lankan soldiers at Chemmani on 7 September 1996. Her mother, younger brother and a family friend were also killed after they went searching for her.

The case became one of the most notorious atrocities committed by Sri Lankan security forces in Jaffna and eventually led to the exposure of the Chemmani mass graves. During the subsequent trial, a Sri Lankan Army soldier convicted of involvement in Krishanthy’s murder told the court that hundreds of bodies had been buried in the Chemmani area.



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Where is Gnanasara Thera?Police pass buck to court

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Gnanasara Thera

by Norman Palihawadane

Bodu Bala Sena (BBS) General Secretary Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera’s whereabouts have remained unknown since the Supreme Court, on Monday, annulled a presidential pardon granted to him in 2019.

Prison officers visited the Thera’s temple in Nawala, Rajagiriya, to take steps to return him to prison to serve the unexpired portion of his six-year sentence. However, monks at the temple had reportedly informed the officials that they were unaware of his whereabouts.

Police spokesman ASP F.U. Wootler said a separate court order was required for the police to trace the Thera, or assist in taking him into prison custody. No such order had been issued so far, he claimed.

Meanwhile, sources close to Gnanasara Thera said he was expected to attend a book launch in Colombo tomorrow (17),

The development follows the Supreme Court declaring the 2019 presidential pardon granted to Gnanasara Thera, by then President Maithripala Sirisena, null and void.

A three-member Supreme Court bench held that the pardon had been granted arbitrarily and violated public trust and principles of natural justice.

Gnanasara Thera had been serving a six-year prison sentence for contempt of court when the then President Sirisena granted him the pardon, in May, 2019. He had served only about nine months of the sentence at the time.

With the pardon annulled, the original sentence remains in force and the Thera is now required to serve the balance of his six-year term.

The Supreme Court ruling has raised questions over the procedure to be followed to return him to prison, with police and prison authorities yet to take custody of him.

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Russian citizens in Lanka to vote in State Duma elections

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Chandana Ruwan Jayanetti, Director of the Advanced Technological Institute, Galle, presented a copy of his new book POEMS FROM GALLE, to Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya in her office in Parliament last Friday (11). Dr. Hiniduma Sunil Senevi, Minister of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs, is also in the picture.

Russian citizens residing or temporarily visiting Sri Lanka will have the opportunity to cast their ballots in the elections to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on September 20.

The Embassy of the Russian Federation in Sri Lanka said polling would be held at polling station No. 8338 at the Russian Embassy, 404, Bauddhaloka Mawatha, Colombo 07.

The polling station will be open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. on September 20, according to the Embassy.

Russian citizens aged 18 and above, including those permanently residing in Sri Lanka and those temporarily visiting the country, are eligible to vote, the Embassy said.

Voters are required to visit the polling station during its operating hours and produce documents certifying their Russian citizenship.

The Embassy said prior registration was not required to participate in the voting.

The election will be held to elect deputies to the ninth convocation of the State Duma, the lower house of Russia’s Federal Assembly.

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Euro 110,000 research drive to tackle plastic waste in food sector

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Grant agreement signed by Mahmoud Gaballah, Project Manager at Expertise France and Sr. Prof. Pasdunkorale Arachchige Jayantha, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ruhuna

Plastic waste is a growing challenge for Sri Lanka’s food sector, yet important gaps remain in understanding where and how single-use plastics are used, how they move through food value chains, and where interventions could have the greatest impact.

Through the European Union-funded CIRCULAR project, new research will help address these gaps by generating evidence to inform policy, business practices and more sustainable choices. Three research grants, totalling €Euro 110,000, will support university-led studies by research teams from the Faculty of Agriculture at the University of Ruhuna, and the Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Computing at the University of Kelaniya.

Together, the studies will examine the use, flow and impacts of single-use plastics (SUPs) across selected food and beverage value chains in the Colombo and Galle Districts. The research will also seek to identify practical opportunities to reduce plastic use, promote more sustainable alternatives and strengthen circular economy practices.

At present, available data on plastic waste in Sri Lanka, particularly single-use plastics, do not provide sufficient detail on the sectors, sources and types of plastics involved. This limits the ability of policymakers, businesses and other stakeholders to pinpoint where plastic use can be reduced most effectively and to assess which interventions could deliver the greatest impact. The new research will help provide a more detailed understanding of these patterns, supporting more targeted and evidence-based action.

The three research teams will use a combination of data collection, waste-flow mapping, environmental and public health assessments, and life-cycle approaches to examine these challenges from different perspectives. The findings are expected to help identify opportunities to reduce plastic use, improve resource efficiency and promote more sustainable packaging and waste management practices.

The research grants are part of the CIRCULAR project’s broader efforts to support Sri Lanka’s transition towards more sustainable production and consumption in the food sector. Alongside research and evidence generation, the project works to raise awareness, encourage behaviour change and support approaches that move away from the traditional “take, make and dispose” model towards a more circular economy.

Circular Economy in the Food Sector (CIRCULAR) project is a three-year initiative focused on reducing food loss and food waste (FLW) and Single-use plastic (SUP) waste in the Food Sector in Sri Lanka. Funded by the European Union, and partially co-funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), the project is jointly implemented by Expertise France (EF), the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH.

By strengthening the evidence base on single-use plastics, the research is expected to provide a stronger foundation for practical action, helping decision-makers, businesses and other stakeholders better understand where change is needed and how more sustainable solutions can be put into practice.

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