Features
Ceylonese ancestors, British descendants – a post-Colonial phenomenon
Two Islands Called Home – A Memoir for my Grandchildren – by Dr. Ayesha Muthuveloe. Published by the Author. 377 pages.
Reviewed by Leelananda de Silva.
After independence in 1948, Ceylon experienced significant societal changes in the next fifty years. The Burgher community which had an important place in the life of the country, diminished rapidly, most of them migrating to Australia. There was a highly significant middle and upper middle class Tamil community in Colombo, whose numbers have diminished through migration in the last 50 years. The decline of English as a medium of instruction and as a language of administration were the most important reasons for the migration abroad of these communities. There is today, a large number from these communities living in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the UK and the USA. Those who migrated were mostly in their middle years, and they are still around to reminisce on their life in Ceylon/Sri Lanka and of their new home countries. That generation which knew Sri Lanka and their new home will diminish rapidly, and a new generation which knows Sri Lanka as the home of their parents has emerged. They would not know the Sri Lanka their parents left.
The memoir “Two Islands Called Home” is a delightful rendering of her experiences in Ceylon and England over the last 70 years. The first part of the book is largely about her ancestors in Sri Lanka. The other part of the book is about her own life, both in Ceylon and in England – her childhood in Colombo and in other suburban towns, her new home in England, and her experience there in the National Health Service (NHS) of England, and particularly in forensic psychiatry. The volume contains a large number of photographs of her maternal and paternal ancestors, and of her other family members of more recent years. The author is a great storyteller and the volume is a delight to read.
The author comes from one of the great medical families in Ceylon in the 20th century. Her maternal great grandfather was Dr. S.C. Paul, the first Sri Lankan surgeon to obtain his FRCS qualification in England. Her maternal grand uncles were Dr. Milroy Paul and Dr. A.T.S. Paul, both eminent surgeons of their day. Her maternal grandfather was Dr. Gunaratnam Cooke, a leading physician of his time, and her uncle Raja Cooke was a well known cancer surgeon. Her father was Dr. A.C. Arulpragasam, a leading ENT surgeon. So medicine was ingrained in her life. When it comes to her siblings, her sister Indira Samarasekara (who has written the foreword to this volume), achieved renown in the field of mechanical engineering, and was President of the University of Alberta. As a footnote, I should add that two of her ancestors (two grand uncles on her maternal and paternal side, a Paul and a Cooke) joined the prestigious Indian Civil Service (ICS).
Talking of her ancestors, the author offers interesting insights into their lives, particularly of marriages of that time. Marriages were mostly arranged and love as such was not one of the preconditions of a marital relationship. One factor that dominated arranged marriages of the time among her class of people was the potential contribution that a marriage could make to the advancement of a husband’s career. Horoscopes seem to have played only a minor role. Reading about the author’s ancestors and their marriages in particular are entertaining and certainly should be of much interest to her descendants. Rajan Muthuveloe, the author’s husband who is a doctor had an ancestral background which had strong Christian roots. It is no surprise that he was ordained as a Christian priest later in life, although continuing to practice medicine.
Ayesha Muthuveloe has many engaging stories to relate of her days in Sri Lanka. She went to schools in Colombo, Jaffna, Galle and Kandy. She talks extensively of her Ladies College days and her early love affairs, without of course mentioning names. Her family’s harrowing experience in Galle in the racial riots of the 1950s refers to one of the more shameful episodes in recent Sri Lankan history. One of the most poignant, and in the end a happy story is that of her friends in Jaffna which is worth quoting in full: “My best friends were Sumithra, Chitra, Indrani and Usha Rani. Indrani’s father was a latrine coolie, the most menial of jobs done by a person of the lowest caste in Jaffna. Her mother was a Burgher lady of Portuguese descent and spoke faultless English, unlike my other friend’s mothers who only talked in Tamil. Most high-caste Hindu’s would have frowned at the relationship that developed between Mum and Indrani’s mother as both would communicate in English and seemed happy in each other’s company. Once when trying to explain her life’s circumstances to Mum, she said ‘Unlike you, Mrs Arulpragasm, my fortunes have fallen down!’ Mum loved this turn of phrase and would fondly call Indrani’s mother my ‘fallen down friend.’ Almost three decades later at a wedding in Oxford, Mum met the younger sister of Indrani and was happy to learn that while the parents had died the two daughters had married and settled abroad benefiting from the good education they had received at Vembadi Girls High school in Jaffna.”
Some of the most interesting and instructive chapters in the volume are about the NHS and the psychiatric services within it, in the UK. The NHS offers a model for healthcare everywhere in the world. The NHS absorbs about 10 percent of the GDP of the United Kingdom. In contrast, Sri Lanka devotes only two or three percent of GDP for healthcare. In Sri Lanka, defence and security takes much more than health, in striking contrast to the UK. About two or three thousand Sri Lankans are employed in the NHS. Apart from this volume, no one else to my knowledge has written about their experiences.
The chapter on forensic psychiatry is most instructive. The author relates her experiences in this field and it is no surprise that she was one of the highly regarded forensic psychiatrists of her time in the UK. She relates her story of gradual improvements in the mental healthcare system in the UK and the great contribution made by the R.A. Butler Committee on mental health in the 1960s. The legal and judicial systems had largely ignored the mental health aspects of serious crime. With the new Mental Health Act of the 1950s, there was a dramatic change in the legal and judicial system towards mental health issues. Since that time, a humane and liberal attitude to crime has emerged, and also in the treatment of mental health conditions. The chapter on forensic psychiatry is valuable reading for those concerned with mental healthcare in Sri Lanka.
On a personal note, I wish to refer to the reference that author has made to the motor car accident that she, her husband and grandmother were involved in 1985, and which injured her severely. Her grandmother, Lolita Cooke had arrived at Gatwick airport in the UK that morning, and the Muthuveloes were there to meet her. I too was at Gatwick to meet Mrs. Cooke. When she came from the aircraft about lunch time that day, she had left her return air ticket on the plane. She asked me whether I can retrieve it. That was difficult and I told her that I should be able to get another ticket without any extra expense. Anyway, she did not need that return ticket, as she died in England a little later. A premonition of things to come.
(The book will be available at Bookshops in Colombo )
Features
Cricket and the National Interest
The appointment of former minister Eran Wickremaratne to chair the Sri Lanka Cricket Transformation Committee is significant for more than the future of cricket. It signals a possible shift in the culture of governance even as it offers Sri Lankan cricket a fighting possibility to get out of the doldrums of failure. There have been glorious patches for the national cricket team since the epochal 1996 World Cup triumph. But these patches of brightness have been few and far between and virtually non-existent over the past decade. At the centre of this disaster has been the failures of governance within Sri Lanka Cricket which are not unlike the larger failures of governance within the country itself. The appointment of a new reform oriented committee therefore carries significance beyond cricket. It reflects the wider challenge facing the country which is to restore trust in public institutions for better management.
The appointment of Eran Wickremaratne brings a professional administrator with a proven track record into the cricket arena. He has several strengths that many of his immediate predecessors lacked. Before the ascent of the present government leadership to positions of power, Eran Wickremaratne was among the handful of government ministers who did not have allegations of corruption attached to their names. His reputation for financial professionalism and integrity has remained intact over many years in public life. With him in the Cricket Transformation Committee are also respected former cricketers Kumar Sangakkara, Roshan Mahanama and Sidath Wettimuny together with professionals from legal and business backgrounds. They have been tasked with introducing structural reforms and improving transparency and accountability within cricket administration.
A second reason for this appointment to be significant is that this is possibly the first occasion on which the NPP government has reached out to someone associated with the opposition to obtain assistance in an area of national importance. The commitment to bipartisanship has been a constant demand from politically non-partisan civic groups and political analysts. They have voiced the opinion that the government needs to be more inclusive in its choice of appointments to decision making authorities. The NPP government’s practice so far has largely been to limit appointments to those within the ruling party or those considered loyalists even at the cost of proven expertise. The government’s decision in this case therefore marks a potentially important departure.
National Interest
There are areas of public life where national interest should transcend party divisions and cricket, beloved of the people, is one of them. Sri Lanka cannot afford to continue treating every institution as an arena for political competition when institutions themselves are in crisis and public confidence has become fragile. It is therefore unfortunate that when the government has moved positively in the direction of drawing on expertise from outside its own ranks there should be a negative response from sections of the opposition. This is indicative of the absence of a culture of bipartisanship even on issues that concern the national interest. The SJB, of which the newly appointed cricket committee chairman was a member objected on the grounds that politicians should not hold positions in sports administration and asked him to resign from the party. There is a need to recognise the distinction between partisan political control and the temporary use of experienced administrators to carry out reform and institutional restructuring. In other countries those in politics often join academia and civil society on a temporary basis and vice versa.
More disturbing has been the insidious campaign carried out against the new cricket committee and its chairman on the grounds of religious affiliation. This is an unacceptable denial of the reality that Sri Lanka is a plural, multi ethnic and multi religious society. The interim committee reflects this diversity to a reasonable extent. The country’s long history of ethnic conflict should have taught all political actors the dangers of mobilising communal prejudice for short term political gain. Sri Lanka paid a very heavy price for decades of mistrust and division. It would be tragic if even cricket administration became another arena for communal suspicion and hostility. The present government represents an important departure from the sectarian rhetoric that was employed by previous governments. They have repeatedly pledged to protect the equal rights of all citizens and not permit discrimination or extremism in any form.
The recent international peace march in Sri Lanka led by the Venerable Bhikkhu Thich Paññākāra from Vietnam with its message of loving kindness and mindfulness to all resonated strongly with the masses of people as seen by the crowds who thronged the roadsides to obtain blessings and show respect. This message stands in contrast to the sectarian resentment manifested by those who seek to use the cricket appointments as a weapon to attack the government at the present time. The challenges before the Sri Lanka Cricket Transformation Committee parallel the larger challenges before the government in developing the national economy and respecting ethnic and religious diversity. Plugging the leaks and restoring systems will take time and effort. It cannot be done overnight and it cannot succeed without public patience and support.
New Recognition
There is also a need for realism. The appointment of Eran Wickremaratne and the new committee does not guarantee success. Reforming deeply flawed institutions is always difficult. Besides, Sri Lanka is a small country with a relatively small population compared to many other cricket playing nations. It is also a country still recovering from the economic breakdown of 2022 which pushed the majority of people into hardship and severely weakened public institutions. The country continues to face unprecedented challenges including the damage caused by Cyclone Ditwah and the wider global economic uncertainties linked to conflict in the Middle East. Under these difficult circumstances Sri Lanka has fewer resources than many larger countries to devote to both cricket and economic development.
When resources are scarce they cannot be wasted through corruption or incompetence. Drawing upon the strengths of all those who are competent for the tasks at hand regardless of party affiliation or ethnic or religious identity is necessary if improvement is to come sooner rather than later. The burden of rebuilding the country cannot rest only on the government. The crisis facing the country is too deep for any single party or government to solve alone. National recovery requires capable individuals from across society and from different sectors such as business and civil society to work together in areas where the national interest transcends party politics. There is also a responsibility on opposition political parties to support initiatives that are politically neutral and genuinely in the national interest. Not every issue needs to become a partisan battle.
Sri Lanka cricket occupies a special place in the national consciousness. At its best it once united the country and gave Sri Lankans a sense of pride and international recognition. Restoring integrity and professionalism to cricket administration can therefore become part of the larger task of national renewal. The appointment of Eran Wickremaratne and the new committee, while it does not guarantee success, is a sign that the political leadership and people of the country may be beginning to mature in their approach to governance. In recognising the need for competence, integrity and bipartisan cooperation and extending it beyond cricket into other areas of national life, Sri Lanka may find the way towards more stable and successful governance..
by Jehan Perera
Features
From Dhaka to Sri Lanka, three wheels that drive our economies
Court vacation this year came with an unexpected lesson, not from a courtroom but from the streets of Dhaka — a city that moves, quite literally, on three wheels.
Above the traffic, a modern metro line glides past concrete pillars and crowded rooftops. It is efficient, clean and frequently cited as a symbol of progress in Bangladesh. For a visitor from Sri Lanka, it inevitably brings to mind our own abandoned light rail plans — a project debated, politicised and ultimately set aside.
But Dhaka’s real story is not in the air. It is on the ground.
Beneath the elevated tracks, the streets belong to three-wheelers. Known locally as CNGs, they cluster at junctions, line the edges of markets and pour into narrow roads that larger vehicles avoid. Even with a functioning rail system, these three-wheelers remain the city’s most dependable form of everyday transport.
Within hours of arriving, their importance becomes obvious. The train may take you across the city, but the journey does not end there. The last mile — often the most complicated part — belongs entirely to the three-wheeler. It is the vehicle that gets you home, to a meeting or simply through streets that no bus route properly serves.
There is a rhythm to using them. A destination is mentioned, a price is suggested and a brief negotiation follows. Then the ride begins, edging into traffic that feels permanently compressed. Drivers move with instinct, adjusting routes and squeezing through gaps with a confidence built over years.
It is not polished. But it works.
And that is where the comparison with Sri Lanka becomes less about what we lack and more about what we already have.
Back home, the three-wheeler has long been part of daily life — so familiar that it is often discussed only in terms of its problems. There are frequent complaints about fares, refusals or the absence of meters. More recently, the industry itself has become entangled in politics — from fuel subsidies to regulatory debates, from election-time promises to periodic crackdowns.
In that process, the conversation has shifted. The three-wheeler is often treated as a problem to be managed, rather than a service to be strengthened.
Yet, seen through the experience of Dhaka, Sri Lanka’s system begins to look far more settled — and, in many ways, ahead.
There is a growing structure in place. Meters, while not perfect, are widely recognised. Ride-hailing apps have added transparency and reduced uncertainty for passengers. There are clearer expectations on both sides — driver and commuter alike. Even small details, such as designated parking areas in parts of Colombo or the increasing standard of vehicles, point to an industry slowly moving towards professionalism.
Just as importantly, there is a human element that remains intact.
In Sri Lanka, a three-wheeler ride is rarely just a transaction. Drivers talk. They offer directions, comment on the day’s news, or share local knowledge. The ride becomes part of the social fabric, not just a means of getting from one point to another.
In Dhaka, the scale of the city leaves less room for that. The interaction is quicker, more direct, shaped by urgency. The service is essential, but it is under constant pressure.
What stands out, across both countries, is that the three-wheeler is not a temporary or outdated mode of transport. It is a necessity in dense, fast-growing Asian cities — one that fills gaps no rail or bus system can fully address.
Large infrastructure projects, like light rail, are important. They bring efficiency and long-term capacity. But they cannot replace the flexibility of a three-wheeler. They cannot reach into narrow streets, respond instantly to demand or provide that crucial last-mile connection.
That is why, even in a city that has invested heavily in modern rail, Dhaka still runs on three wheels.
For Sri Lanka, the lesson is not simply about what could have been built, but about what should be better managed and valued.
The three-wheeler industry does not need to be politicised at every turn. It needs steady regulation — clear fare systems, proper licensing, safety standards — alongside encouragement and recognition. It needs to be seen as part of the solution to urban transport, not as a side issue.
Because for thousands of drivers, it is a livelihood. And for millions of passengers, it is the most immediate and reliable form of mobility.
The tuk-tuk may not feature in grand policy speeches or infrastructure blueprints. It does not run on elevated tracks or attract international attention. But on the ground, where daily life unfolds, it continues to do what larger systems often struggle to do — show up, adapt and keep moving.
And after watching Dhaka’s streets — crowded, relentless, yet functioning — that small, three-wheeled vehicle feels less like something to argue over and more like something to get right.
(The writer is an Attorney-at-Law with over a decade of experience specialising in civil law, a former Board Member of the Office of Missing Persons and a former Legal Director of the Central Cultural Fund. He holds an LLM in International Business Law)
by Sampath Perera recently in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Features
Dubai scene … opening up
According to reports coming my way, the entertainment scene, in Dubai, is very much opening up, and buzzing again!
After a quieter few months, May is packed with entertainment and the whole scene, they say, is shifting back into full swing.
The Seven Notes band, made up of Sri Lankans, based in Dubai, are back in the spotlight, after a short hiatus, due to the ongoing Middle East problems.
On 18th April they did Legends Night at Mercure Hotel Dubai Barsha Heights; on Thursday, 9th May, they will be at the Sports Bar of the Mercure Hotel for 70s/80s Retro Night; on 6th June, they will be at Al Jadaf Dubai to provide the music for Sandun Perera live in concert … and with more dates to follow.
These events are expected to showcase the band’s evolving sound, tighter stage coordination, and stronger audience engagement.
With each performance, the band aims to refine its identity and build a loyal following within Dubai’s vibrant nightlife and event scene.

Pasindu Umayanga: The group’s new vocalist
What makes Seven Notes standout is their versatility which has made the band a dynamic and promising act.
With a growing performance calendar, new talent integration, and international ambitions, the band is definitely entering a defining phase of its journey.
Dubai’s music industry, I’m told, thrives on diversity, energy, and audience connection, with live bands playing a crucial role in elevating events—from corporate shows to private concerts. Against this backdrop, Seven Notes is positioning itself not just as another band, but as a performance-driven musical unit focused on consistency and growth.
Adding fresh momentum to the group is Pasindu Umayanga who joins Seven Notes as their new vocalist. This move signals a strategic upgrade—not just filling a role, but strengthening the band’s front-line presence.
Looking beyond local stages, Seven Notes is preparing for an international tour, to Korea, in July.

Bassist Niluk Uswaththa: Spokesperson for Seven Notes
According to bassist Niluk Uswaththa, taking a band abroad means: Your sound must hold up against unfamiliar audiences, your performance must translate beyond language, and your discipline must be at a professional level.
“If executed well, this tour could redefine Seven Notes from a local band into an emerging international act,” added Niluk.
He went on to say that Dubai is not an easy market. It’s saturated with highly experienced, multi-genre bands that can adapt instantly to any crowd.
“To stand out consistently you need to have tight rehearsal discipline, unique sound identity (not just covers), strong stage chemistry, audience retention – not just applause.”
No doubt, Seven Notes is entering a critical growth phase—new member, multiple shows, and an international tour on the horizon. The opportunity is real, but so is the pressure.
However, there is talk that Seven Notes will soon be a recognised name in the regional music scene.
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