News
Cabraal says due to sin of floating rupee country has to pay extra Rs 1,155 bn in settling foreign debt
By Saman Indrajith
Sri Lanka would have to pay an additional Rs. 1,155 billion as its loan settlements in the years from 2020 to 2024 due to the floating of the rupee value, Parliament was told yesterday.
State Minister for Money and Capital Market and State Enterprise Reforms, Ajith Nivard Cabraal said that while he was the Governor of the Central Bank from 2012 to 2014 the highest priority had been given to maintaining the rupee at a stable rate. “Some economic experts came up with the idea of free floating. Later, it was implemented and we got floating currency value. Now, we see the results.”
Minister Cabraal said so responding to a question by SJB Colombo District MP S. M. Marikkar, who asked the Minister to inform the House of the amounts of money which the government had to pay back as local and foreign debts between 2020 to 2024, separately in respect of each year.
The Minister said that Sri Lanka had to settle foreign debt worth USD 4,095 million (Rs 760 billion) in 2020, USD 3,910 million (Rs 726 billions) in 2021, USD 4,481 million (Rs 832 billion) in 2022, USD 4,242 million (Rs 787 billion) in 2023 and USD 4,404 million (Rs 817 billion) in 2024.
Domestic debt that had to be settled in 2020 amounted Rs. 1,230 billion, the minister said, adding that the amount was Rs 1,557 billion for 2021. The local debt to be settled in 2022 was Rs 1,128 billion; Rs 1,120 billion for 2023 and was Rs 899 billion for 2024.
MP Marikkar asked whether Sri Lanka would obtain more foreign loans to settle its debt. “The amount of debt burden is increasing and the value of rupee is depreciating. Today, the value of a US dollar is 196 rupees. What is the government planning to do about this?”
Minister Cabraal said that the amounts to be settled as foreign debt would have had a different rupee value if his successors as the Governors of the Central Bank had taken action to maintain a fixed rupee value the way he had done. “We maintained a fixed rupee value at Rs 131 against the US dollar. Later, it was changed and let the rupee value float. No, we see the results. The amount of foreign debt to be settled in 2021 in rupees is 726 billion. It would have been Rs 536 billion instead had the rupee value been fixed. The amount of foreign debt to be settled in 2022 is Rs. 832 billion and it would have been Rs 587 billion instead. Similarly, the amount of foreign debt for the years 2023 and 2024 are Rs 787 billion and Rs 817 billion respectively. It would have been Rs 555 billion and Rs 577 billion instead.”
“The value of the debt has arisen since the exchange rate of the rupee was not maintained,” Minister Cabraal said, noting that since the new government came to power efforts had been mae to maintain the rupee value. “There have been occasions where we faced pressure but during the last several days of the year, the rupee value increased against some currencies. That is a positive sign.”
News
Prez seeks Harsha’s help to address CC’s concerns over appointment of AG
Chairman of the Committee on Public Finance (CoPF), MP Dr. Harsha de Silva, told Parliament yesterday that President Anura Kumara Dissanayake had personally telephoned him in response to a letter highlighting the prolonged delay in appointing an Auditor General, a vacancy that has remained unfilled since 07 December.
Addressing the House, Dr. de Silva said the President had contacted him following the letter he sent, in his capacity as CoPF Chairman, regarding the urgent need to appoint the constitutionally mandated head of the National Audit Office. During the conversation, the President had sought his intervention to inform the Constitutional Council (CC) about approving the names already forwarded by the President for consideration.
Dr. de Silva said the President had inquired whether he could convey the matter to the Constitutional Council after their discussion. He stressed that both the President and the CC must act in cooperation and in strict accordance with the Constitution, warning that institutional deadlock should not undermine constitutional governance.
He also raised concerns over the Speaker’s decision to prevent the letter he sent to the President from being shared with members of the Constitutional Council, stating that this had been done without any valid basis. Dr. de Silva subsequently tabled the letter in Parliament.
Last week, Dr. de Silva formally urged President Dissanayake to immediately fill the Auditor General’s post, warning that the continued vacancy was disrupting key constitutional functions. In his letter, dated 22 December, he pointed out that the absence of an Auditor General undermines Articles 148 and 154 of the Constitution, which vest Parliament with control over public finance.
He said that the vacancy has severely hampered the work of oversight bodies such as the Committee on Public Accounts (COPA) and the Committee on Public Enterprises (COPE), particularly at a time when the country is grappling with a major flood disaster.
As Chair of the Committee responsible for overseeing the National Audit Office, Dr. de Silva stressed that a swift appointment was essential to safeguard transparency, accountability and financial oversight.
In a separate public statement, he warned that Sri Lanka was operating without its constitutionally mandated Chief Auditor at a critical juncture. In a six-point appeal to the President, Dr. de Silva emphasised that an Auditor General must be appointed urgently in the context of ongoing disaster response and reconstruction efforts.
“Given the large number of transactions taking place now with Cyclone Ditwah reconstruction and the yet-to-be-legally-established Rebuilding Sri Lanka Fund, an Auditor General must be appointed urgently,” he said in a post on X.
By Saman Indrajith
News
Govt. exploring possibility of converting EPF benefits into private sector pensions
The NPP government was exploring the feasibility of introducing a regular pension, or annuity scheme, for Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) contributors, Deputy Minister of Labour Mahinda Jayasinghe told Parliament yesterday.
Responding to a question raised by NPP Kalutara District MP Oshani Umanga in the House, Jayasinghe said the government was examining whether EPF benefits, which are currently paid as a lump sum at retirement, could instead be converted into a system that provides regular payments throughout a retiree’s lifetime.
“We are looking at whether it is possible to provide a pension,” Jayasinghe said, stressing that there was no immediate plan to abolish the existing lump-sum payment. “But we are paying greater attention to whether a regular payment can be provided throughout their retired life.”
Jayasinghe noted that the EPF was established as a social security mechanism for private sector employees after retirement and warned that receiving the entire fund in a single installment could place retirees at financial risk, particularly as life expectancy increases.
He also cautioned that interim withdrawals from the EPF undermined its long-term sustainability. “Even the interim payments that are given from time to time undermine the ability to give security at the time of retirement,” he said, distinguishing the EPF from the Employees’ Trust Fund, which provides more frequent interim benefits.
Addressing concerns over early withdrawals, the Deputy Minister explained that contributors have been allowed to withdraw up to 30 percent of their EPF balance since 2015, with a further 20 percent permitted after 10 years, subject to specific conditions and documentary proof.
Of 744 applications received for such withdrawals, 702 had been approved, he said.
The proposed shift towards an annuity-based system comes amid broader concerns over Sri Lanka’s ageing population and pressures on retirement financing. While state sector employees receive pensions funded by taxpayers, including EPF contributors, the EPF itself has been facing growing strain as it is also used to finance budget deficits.
Jayasinghe said the government’s focus was to formulate a mechanism that would ensure long-term income security for private sector employees, placing them on a footing closer to a pension scheme rather than a one-time retirement payout.
News
Sajith accuses govt. of exacerbating people’s suffering to please IMF
Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa yesterday strongly criticised proposals to increase electricity tariffs, warning that the move would deepen the hardships faced by the public already reeling from disasters and rising fuel costs.
Premadasa, who is also the leader of the SJB, told Parliament that the government was considering an electricity price hike at a time when people were struggling to recover from recent crises, while coping with higher fuel prices. He accused the administration of acting contrary to its own election pledges and the expectations of suffering people.
Making a special statement, the Opposition Leader recalled that the government had come to power promising to reduce electricity bills by 30 percent, within three years, by shifting from fuel-based power generation to cheaper renewable sources, such as solar, wind and hydropower. Instead, he said, those commitments had been abandoned.
Premadasa pointed out that the CEB has sought approval from the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) for an 11.57 per cent tariff increase for the first quarter of 2026 to cover its losses. He questioned whether the government had assessed the impact of such an increase on low- and middle-income households, as well as state institutions.
He also asked why the government had failed to honour its promise to cut electricity tariffs by one-third through a transparent pricing mechanism.
The Opposition Leader further criticised the limited time allocated for public consultations on the proposed new energy policy, saying it was unfair and should be extended, particularly given the prevailing national crises.
Premadasa warned that the removal of competitive tariff structures for industries would be unjust to large-scale consumers using more than five million units of electricity, and called for comparative reports before any subsidies are withdrawn.
He added that despite earlier assurances to reduce electricity bills by 33 percent, the government has once again increased fuel prices, even as global fuel prices decline, continuing, what he described as, a pattern of broken election promises.
Accusing the government of being constrained by International Monetary Fund (IMF) conditions, Premadasa said the simultaneous increases in fuel and electricity prices were exacerbating the economic burden on the public.
By Saman Indrajith
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