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Building communities that are resilient to disaster risks and climate change effects
(UNICEF) Climate change impacts the lives and livelihoods of everybody worldwide, including here in Sri Lanka. As a climate change hotspot, the island nation experiences frequent, extreme weather conditions including floods, landslides, and droughts, causing considerable economic setbacks.
The country’s main export crop, tea, bears the brunt of these weather conditions. Spread across over 200,000 hectares in the mountainous regions of Sri Lanka’s Central, Uva, and Sabaragamuwa Provinces and the in-lands of the Southern Province, the tea plantations are exposed to the harsh and extreme weather pattern changes caused by climate change, affecting the productivity and quality of the tea harvest.
The one million plus population that lives on these estates and depends on the tea sector for sustenance, is not spared either. Identified as one of the most vulnerable populations in the country, the estate communities particularly face climate-induced risks such as sudden and extreme changes in weather patterns. The consequences of these include damage to their meagre estate dwellings due to landslides, disruption of children’s schooling, and the daily tea plucking.
To build resilience amongst the plantation community to climate-induced risks, in June 2023, UNICEF engaged with 130 children living in the tea estates to teach them about climate change, the changing weather patterns and how they can minimize their risks. UNICEF partnered with Kelani Valley Plantations Ltd. (KVLP) – a leading tea and rubber manufacturer in Sri Lanka that owns and manages 25 estates spread across 13,000 hectares, and Gavesha Labs (Pvt) Ltd – an organization that develops supplementary educational tools for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) learning, for this initiative.
KVLP facilitated the participation of children living in Pedro Estate, Nuwara Eliya, through the child development centres (CDCs) of the eight estate divisions, and Gavesha brought in the technical capacity and the learning design through the WeatherKids STEM education programme to teach children about the climate and how they can use technology to protect it.
During workshops spread across three months, the Gavesha team empowered the children to take their first big step towards learning about the weather and climate change and explore a whole new world of technology and nature. For the learning exercise, 8 children’s clubs were formed under the CDCs they represented, and a mentor was assigned to each club.
Children worked in teams to learn to build a weather station, how to operate it to measure and track weather-related information, and how to use a mobile device to share information via a public open-source platform. They also learned about climate change, how it impacts their lives on the estates, and how tracking weather information can help them stay safe from severe weather.
Careers in climate change and communicating about the weather were also part of the programme. Additionally, the programme used achievement badges and prizes to recognize and encourage their participation to gain a holistic, practical insight into a whole new world of weather and climate change.
By the end of the first workshop, each children’s club was a proud owner of a weather station. These Do-It-Yourself stations built by the children included the typical Stevenson Frame enclosing the sensors for temperature and humidity, air pressure, solar radiation monitoring; a manual rain gauge, and a solar panel to keep the station running.
“We built a weather station and learned how to use it to take readings. As a girl, I am happy I was able to take part in this,” says Banusha (15) who was part of an all-girls team from Lovers Leap Division, Pedro Estate. “We take readings regularly and provide our community with useful information about the weather.” Banusha also earned the achievement badge ‘Innovator’ for her participation in the programme.
“The WeatherKids programme is designed to engage children with nature and to teach them about climate change and the importance of monitoring weather patterns,” explains Ushan Chaminda, Lead Explorer of Gavesha Labs. “What we aim to provide is a unique learning experience a journey that allows kids to experience and understand climate challenges at a personal level.”
The Weatherkids programme is a first step towards empowering plantation communities with key skills to take action in what impacts their lives, livelihoods and future. Understanding the weather pattern changes in their surroundings and being part of a national community that monitors weather and contributes accurate weather data, the children gained a sense of ownership over their surroundings. Additionally, the learning was designed to provide these youth with the knowledge to think beyond the limitations of their plantation community.
This innovative approach towards building climate-informed business communities that are resilient to climate-induced risks steps up private sector collaboration and sharing of responsibility in response to climate change and disaster.
“This is the first time a programme such as this has been initiated in the plantation sector. All our activities in the tea estates are centred around weather: rainfall, wind, and temperature which all play important roles in this business. This programme is therefore useful for the stakeholders,” explains Dilum Pathirana, General Manager, Pedro Estate.
News
New prison regulations for monks serving jail terms soon: President’s Office
The Presidential Secretariat (PS) yesterday said that prison regulations concerning Buddhist monks serving prison sentences were expected to be adopted within the next two weeks.
The PS said: “Once they come into effect, arrangements will be made for Buddhist monks to be taken outside prison in their robes, based on the recommendation of the relevant Nikaya or chapter.”
The process to amend prison regulations was initiated on 08 October following discussions between President Anura Kumara Dissanayake and the Maha Sangha. The President called the meeting amidst controversy over producing General Secretary of Bodu Bala Sena (BBS) Ven. Galagodaaththe Gnanasara in civilian attire in court.
A special five-member Committee was in the process of studying the current regulations and standing orders under the Prisons Ordinance, the PS said.
The Committee is chaired by Prince Senadheera, Secretary to the Ministry of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs. Its other members are Piyumanthi Peiris, Additional Secretary to the Ministry of Justice, Wasantha Ariyaratne, Additional Secretary to the Ministry of Public Administration, R. M. G. Senaratne, Commissioner-General of Buddhist Affairs, and A.C. Gajanayake, Commissioner-General of Prisons.
The first meeting of the special Committee was held at the Presidential Secretariat on the 9th, chaired by Prince Senadheera. Attorney-at-Law Harshana Nanayakkara, Minister of Justice and National Integration, provided the necessary policy guidance for the Committee’s work.
The proposals concerning Buddhist monks would be presented to the Maha Sangha by the middle of next week to obtain their views and recommendations before their implementation, PS stated.
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CP alleges NPP has taken the blame for illegal US sanctions on Iranian vessels
The Communist Party of Sri Lanka (CPSL) has alleged that the ruling UNP, in a ridiculous bid to whitewash illegal US sanctions on Iranian oil carriers stranded off Sri Lanka, has taken on itself the blame for refusing to supply humanitarian aid to the trapped crews of the oil tankers.
The text of the statement issued by Dr. G. Weerasinghe,
General Secretary, CPSL: “The Communist Party of Sri Lanka condemns the attempts by the USA to prevent essential supplies of food and water to the 19-20 Iranian oil tankers stranded off the coast, which are running short of food, fuel, and fresh water. It urges the Government of Sri Lanka to face up to the criminal actions of the US Government and do its duty under international humanitarian law.
On 30 September 2026, the Wall Street Journal reported that US officials had threatened Sri Lanka with sanctions if it continued supplying the tankers. These tankers (stranded about 24 km off Sri Lanka, within the Exclusive Economic Zone) which already discharged their cargoes, are empty and unable to return to Iran owing to the illegal war being waged against that country by the USA and Israel.
In response to this report, on 4 October, Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath denied that Washington put pressure on the Government of Sri Lanka which, he claimed, always abides by international maritime law. However, he clarified that the Government would enforce US sanctions.
A US Embassy spokesman had earlier stated that Washington is working with allies to cut off “illicit Iranian revenue,” warning that supplying fuel, food, or provisions to sanctioned vessels could expose companies and individuals to US sanctions, including civil or criminal penalties.
Furthermore, from 9-11 September, the US Embassy in Colombo carried out a three-day maritime sanctions compliance workshop. Officers of the Sri Lanka Navy and Coastguard, as well as officials of the Ministry of Defence, Central Bank, Ports Authority and Merchant Shipping Secretariat, participated in this workshop. The officials were warned that any services (including fuel, food, or water) rendered to US-sanctioned vessels, such as the Iranian-linked tankers stranded off Sri Lanka’s coast, could expose companies and individuals to secondary sanctions, civil penalties, or criminal liability.
In fact, it is actions of the USA which are illicit. The US-imposed unilateral and secondary sanctions violate international law, sovereign equality, and the principle of non-intervention. Furthermore, the unprovoked US-Israeli aggression against Iran itself, which had shown no belligerent intent, is illegal in international law. Participation of government officers in the workshop itself is controversial.
According to unofficial reports, Sri Lanka’s national security establishment objected to the demands made by US officials and urged the government to lodge a protest with Washington, pointing out that under UNCLOS Article 98, SOLAS 1974, and the SAR Convention 1979, Sri Lanka is obligated to assist the crews.
However, the response of the National People’s Power (NPP) regime has been to attempt to whitewash the illegal actions of the USA and to take on itself the blame for refusing to supply humanitarian aid to the trapped crews of the oil tankers.
The pusillanimous behaviour of the NPP regime rips aside any pretence that it is in any way progressive or patriotic. Together with its major constituent, the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), it stands exposed as the handmaiden of US President Donald Trump’s reckless, warlike and imperialist foreign policy establishment. It begs the question whether the Government has signed secret war-related deals with the USA and thereby ditched Sri Lanka’s 70-year history of non-alignment.
The Communist Party of Sri Lanka, therefore, condemns these illegal attempts by the USA to prevent Sri Lanka from carrying out its humanitarian duty. It calls upon the Government of Sri Lanka to abide by international humanitarian law, work-out suitable strategies and to supply the stranded crews with essential supplies, including food and water. It also calls upon the Government to reveal any secret deals it has entered with the USA.”
News
Ex-Tiger witness claims Ekneligoda proposed to fire missile at MR’s plane
An ex-LTTE cadre Sumathipala Suresh Kumar, alias Thavendran ‘Murali’, has told a three-member bench of the Colombo High Court, hearing the disappearance of media personality Prageeth Ekneligoda, that during the war they discussed plans to assassinate President Mahinda Rajapaksa and a group of government people. The alleged meeting took place in Habarana.
The bench consisted of A.G.U.S. N. K. Seneviratne (Chairperson), Dr. Nalin Hewawasam and Lakmali Hewawasam.Kumar said so giving evidence as the fourth witness on behalf of first, second and sixth accused in this case.
Ekneligoda disappeared on the eve of 2010 January 26 presidential election.
Kumar told court that Ekneligoda proposed to fire a missile at an aircraft carrying President Rajapaksa and other top people. There had been another person, identified as Nadan, there.
Asked by the prosecution whether he served as a leader of LTTE intelligence at the time he met Ekneligoda, Kumar said that he was a prisoner at that time. The witness claimed that he had gone with the Army and it was his first visit to that place where the meeting took place.
When the prosecution proposed that what he said was not true, Kumar denied that.
The nine accused are Army officers and men, including Lieutenant Colonel Shammi Arjun Kumararatne. The others are R.M.P.K. Rajapaksa alias Nathan, W.V. Priyantha Dilanjan Upasena alias Suresh, Seneviratne Mudiyanselage Ravindra Rupasena alias Ranji, Yapa Mudiyanselage Chaminda Kumara Abeyratne, Seneviratne Mudiyanselage Kanishka Gunaratne, Aiyasami Balasubramaniyam, Dangaha Gamaralage Tharanga Prasad Gamage and T.E.R. Peiris.
The fourth witness surrendered to the Army in May 2009 and during investigations it transpired that he was used by Military Intelligence to contact Ekneligoda in a bid to ascertain his intention during the presidential polls campaign.
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