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Breaking free from conventional investment paths; How to make your money work harder

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Understanding Where Your Money Goes and How Businesses Grow

Picture this: You have some extra money sitting in your drawer, while across town, an established manufacturing company with a solid track record desperately needs funds to expand their operations and hire more workers. How do these two needs meet? Welcome to the fascinating world of capital markets – Sri Lanka’s financial matchmaking service.

What Exactly Are Capital Markets?

Think of capital markets as giant marketplaces where money changes hands. Just like in an ordinary marketplace, companies come to capital markets to “buy” money (through borrowing or selling shares), while people with extra cash come to “sell” their money (by investing) in exchange for returns.

In simple terms, capital markets help channel money from people who have it (savers and investors) to people who need it (businesses and governments) to grow and create jobs.

Breaking Free from the Middleman: Why Direct Investment Matters

It is the general consensus that the depositing your hard-earned money in a bank is the safest option, what’s with the collective financial trauma Sri Lankans have gone through via experiences like the Golden Key Scandal and the Sakvithi Debacle.

For years, the journey of your money looked like this: You earn money → deposit it in a bank → bank lends it to businesses → bank keeps most of the profit. In fact, according to the Economic Financial Review 2024, published by The Central Bank of Sri Lanka, showed that deposits, collectively racked up to an amount of Rupees 17,969.4 billion which accounted for 81% of the banking industry’s total liabilities and equity at the end of 2024. This reveals how there is a massive deposit concentration in the economy created by the overwhelming confidence in the banking sector. It is obvious that Sri Lankans understand the vitality of the banks and that they provide essential services, keep our money safe, and fund countless businesses. Essentially, they have become the backbone of Sri Lanka’s financial system.

However, this system has natural limitations. Banks must be careful with depositors’ money, so they’re selective about who gets loans. Interest rates stay high because banks need to cover their costs and risks. Many promising small businesses get turned away simply because they don’t fit standard lending criteria.

The Bottom Line is that Banks have served Sri Lanka well and continue to play a crucial role. But very little of your bank savings are used for the overall development of the country. So where do we go from here?

The Game Changer: Direct Connection to Funds via The Capital Market

Enter capital markets with a revolutionary idea: “Why not let savers and borrowers deal directly with each other?” Essentially cutting out of the middleman which simply means “removing the go-between.”

Moving away from the role of banks, capital markets offer something additional: the power for ordinary people to directly participate in building the economy while growing their own wealth. It’s not about choosing sides – it’s about having more financial freedom and opportunities.

Instead of your money sitting in a bank that decides who gets it, you can now directly choose to invest in companies you believe in. It’s like buying directly from the farmer instead of going through multiple middlemen.

Two Roads to Raising Money: Equity vs Debt

When companies need money, they have two main paths in capital markets:

When it comes to the ownership in terms of Equity, the ownership dilutes with each share issue but in terms of debt . the holder retains the ownership. In equity shareholders receive a share of their profits and losses but in debt, the holder has no claim on profit and losses

The Ownership Route: Equity Markets

Imagine you and your friends want to start a restaurant. Instead of borrowing money, you decide to sell small pieces of ownership to raise funds. This is exactly what happens in equity markets. Companies sell shares, which represent small pieces of ownership, to the public to raise capital. When you buy shares, you become a part-owner of the company, and if the company performs well, your shares become more valuable. Additionally, you might receive dividends, which are your share of the company’s profits distributed to shareholders.

The Lending Route: Debt Markets

Sometimes companies prefer to borrow money rather than give away ownership, which is where debt markets come in. In this scenario, companies issue IOUs called bonds or debentures to raise funds. When you buy these securities, you’re essentially lending money to the company, and they promise to pay you back with interest over a specified period. You receive regular interest payments throughout the loan term until they repay the full principal amount. Think of it like this: if equity is like having a business partner, debt is like being a money lender with a written promise of repayment.

Things That Set Apart; Equity Vs Debt

Ownership – When it comes to equity financing, ownership is diluted as shares are sold to investors. However, in debt financing, the debt holder retains ownership.

Profit/Loss Sharing – In equity financing, shareholders receive a share of profits and losses, as opposed to debt financing in which lenders have no claim on profits or losses

To be Continued

by Securities and Exchange Commission of

Sri Lanka



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“RDB Drives Unprecedented Growth with Record Profits Fueling Expansion and Development Impact” 

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The Regional Development Bank (RDB) delivered an exceptional financial performance for the year ended 31 December 2025, recording an 86% year-on-year increase in Profit After Tax to LKR 2.37 billion. The Bank’s total income reached LKR 42.81 billion, driven by a 23.89% growth in Net Interest Income to LKR 24.23 billion, complemented by steady contributions from both interest and fee-based income streams. This performance highlights the Bank’s ability to optimise its asset base while sustaining a well-diversified and resilient revenue profile.

Marking its 40th anniversary in 2025, the Bank’s exemplary performance underscores the strength of its resilient operating model, disciplined execution, and its growing role as a catalyst for inclusive economic progress in Sri Lanka. Profitability metrics strengthened notably, with Return on Assets (ROA) improving to 1.70% and Return on Equity (ROE) increasing to 11.77%, demonstrating enhanced efficiency in capital deployment and earnings generation.

Commenting on the Bank’s performance, Chairman Lasantha Fernando stated,

“Our performance in 2025 reflects the strength of a purpose-driven banking model that successfully balances financial sustainability with national development priorities. As Sri Lanka progresses on its path to recovery, our commitment to enabling inclusive growth remains unwavering.”

The Bank continued to expand its development-focused lending portfolio, with loans and receivables growing by 23.59% to LKR 302.54 billion. This growth supported priority sectors including agriculture, SMEs, manufacturing, housing, and rural enterprises representing segments critical to national economic revitalisation. Importantly, this expansion was achieved alongside improved asset quality, with the Stage 3 impaired loans ratio declining to 4.06% from 6.25%, demonstrating robust credit risk management and effective recovery strategies.

Customer confidence remained strong, with deposits increasing by 11.85% to LKR 283.72 billion, driven by growth in both savings and fixed deposits. The Bank also maintained liquidity ratios well above regulatory thresholds, reinforcing its financial stability and resilience

Asanga Tennakoon General Manager/Chief Executive Officer, highlighted” last year’s results underscore the impact of disciplined execution, prudent risk management, and a strong customer-centric approach. Looking ahead, we will continue to expand our reach, strengthen digital capabilities, and deepen financial inclusion to create sustainable value for all stakeholders.”

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SLIC Life and SLIC General Create New Employment Opportunities

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New Trainee Insurance Assistants receiving their appointment letters from (L-R) Nalin Subasinghe (CEO of SLICLL), Nusith Kumaratunga (Chairman of SLIC) and Dr. Sameera Dharmasena (CEO of SLICGL

Sri Lanka Insurance Life Ltd (SLICLL) and Sri Lanka Insurance General Ltd (SLICGL) together appointed 112 Trainee Insurance Assistants, marking one of the largest recruitments across both companies in recent years.

Of the total intake, 87 candidates joined SLICGL while 25 candidates were appointed to SLICLL. This recruitment reflects the continued efforts of both companies to strengthen their workforce while contributing to employment opportunities.

The recruitment process was conducted through a structured and independent evaluation framework to ensure transparency and merit-based selection. Applications were invited from eligible candidates island-wide, followed by a written examination. Candidates who met the required benchmarks were shortlisted for interviews conducted by an independent panel, reinforcing fairness and credibility throughout the process.

The newly appointed Trainee Insurance Assistants represent a diverse and capable talent pool. Approximately 30% of the recruits are graduates, while all candidates possess the required academic qualifications, including G.C.E. Ordinary Level and Advanced Level certifications, or equivalent diplomas and higher qualifications.

This intake is aligned with the long-term focus of SLICLL and SLICGL on developing human capital and nurturing future-ready professionals within the insurance industry. The new recruits will have access to structured career growth opportunities, enabling them to build sustainable careers within the organisations. Efforts have also been made to assign employees to locations closest to their places of residence, subject to operational requirements, ensuring both efficiency and employee convenience.

Commenting on the appointments, Nusith Kumaratunga, Chairman of Sri Lanka Insurance stated, “The onboarding of this new group of Trainee Insurance Assistants reflected our continued focus on building strong and capable teams across both SLICLL and SLICGL. By maintaining a transparent and merit-based selection process, we remained committed to creating opportunities for talented individuals while strengthening the foundations for long-term organisational growth. This initiative also aligned with our broader role in supporting employment generation and contributing to the country’s economic progress.”

The official appointment ceremony was held on 7th April 2026 at the SLIC Head Office, in the presence of the Chairman and the Corporate Management of SLICLL and SLICGL, marking an important milestone in the organisations’ ongoing people development journey.

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99x Wins Five Awards at Best Management Practices Awards ‘26, Showcasing AI-led Transformation

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Team 99x winning the Overall Gold Award at the CPM Best Management Practices Awards 2026

99x, a leading global product engineering company, has secured five major accolades at the CPM Best Management Practices Awards 2026, including an Overall Gold Award, positioning the company among Sri Lanka’s top-performing organisations in management excellence. The company was also recognised as the Sector Winner for IT, Software & BPO Services, named among the Forty Outstanding Companies, and received the Best Management Practices Excellence Award. In addition, Hasith Yaggahavita, CEO of 99x, was honoured with the Leadership Excellence Award, acknowledging his role in driving the organisation’s AI-led transformation.

The recognition was awarded for 99x’s submission titled ‘Embracing AI: Rethinking Talent, Products & Services,’ which addressed one of the most pressing shifts facing the global technology services industry today. As AI continues to redefine how software is built and delivered, traditional outsourcing models are being challenged from reduced reliance on large engineering teams to a growing shift toward outcome-based delivery and faster go-to-market expectations.

Chatura De Silva, Chief AI Officer at 99x, stated, “Winning five awards at one stage is a proud moment for us as a team. While AI is driving change across the industry, what made this possible is how we chose to adapt to it. We recognised that AI is not just a layer on top of what we do, but that it changes the foundation of how value is created. This transformation was about connecting both our talent and delivery, while embedding AI across everything we do”.

Selected from over 150 award submissions, 99x was also among the top 10 organisations invited to present its journey at the CPM Management Insights Summit 2026, placing its transformation on a national stage among the country’s most forward-thinking enterprises. Chatura De Silva, Kalana Wijesekara, Chief Developer Experience Officer and Chrishan de Mel, Chief Marketing and Corporate Affairs Officer, presented 99x’s story.

Commenting on the significance of this year’s awards, Dilshan Arsakularathna, CEO of The Institute of Chartered Professional Managers of Sri Lanka, stated, “99x securing the Overall Gold Award among organisations across multiple industries reflects the level at which Sri Lanka’s IT sector is progressing today. It demonstrates how companies are building real capability and driving innovation that can confidently stand on a global stage. Notably, 99x has now become the first organisation to secure the Overall Gold Award twice across the five editions of the BMPC Awards. This remarkable achievement reflects their strong commitment to sustaining excellence and continuously embedding best management practices within their operations. What stood out with 99x was how they have adapted to change in a practical and forward-thinking manner, reshaping how they operate and deliver value, while setting a compelling benchmark for modern management practices.”

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