Business
Bittersweet indices on Sri Lanka’s export and import unit values
Sri Lanka’s export unit value index increased in July 2022 significantly, but its import unit value index eclipsed the gains made by the former, according to Weekly Economic Indicators of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL).The export unit value index increased by 14.6 per cent, (year-on-year), in July 2022 due to higher prices registered in all major categories, namely industrial, mineral and agricultural exports, CBSL said.
However, the import unit value index in July 2022 increased by 18.1 per cent, (year-on-year), due to higher prices recorded in intermediate and investment goods. Accordingly, the terms of trade deteriorated by 3.0 per cent, (year-on-year), to 91.2 index points in July 2022, CBSL said.Meanwhile, the average price of tea in the Colombo auction increased substantially to US dollars 4.08 per kg in July 2022 from US dollars 2.96 per kg in July 2021.
Further according to the report:
Net credit to the government and outstanding credit to public corporations from the banking system increased by Rs. 129.5 billion and Rs. 24.9 billion respectively, in July 2022.However, outstanding credit extended to the private sector declined by Rs. 41.0 bn in July 2022.
Index of Industrial Production (IIP) in July 2022 decreased by 22.0 per cent to 85.6 compared to July 2021. Among the major sub divisions of the manufacturing industries, “Coke and refined petroleum products” (98.5 per cent) and “Other non-metallic mineral products” (37.7 per cent) have mainly caused to this overall decrease.
During the year up to 09th September 2022, the Sri Lankan rupee depreciated against the US dollar by 44.6 per cent. Given the cross currency exchange rate movements, the Sri Lankan rupee depreciated against the Indian rupee by 40.7 per cent, the Euro by 37.7 per cent, the pound sterling by 35.4 per cent and the Japanese yen by 30.9 per cent during this period.Weekly AWPR for the week ending 09th September 2022 increased by 51 bps to 26.27 per cent compared to the previous week.
By 09th September 2022, the All Share Price Index (ASPI) increased by 4.16 per cent to 9,704.21 points and the S&P SL 20 Index increased by 4.04 per cent to 3,131.29 points, compared to the index values of last week.Outstanding central government debt increased to Rs. 21,696.6 bn by end March 2022 from Rs. 17,589.4 bn as at end 2021.
During the period under review (03.09.2022 to 09.09.2022), crude oil prices were largely on a declining trend. At the beginning of the period, prices increased due to OPEC+‘s decision on output cuts. However, prices decreased later on prospects of further tightening of monetary policy globally and fears of recession and the COVID-19 lockdowns in China causing a weakening of fuel demand. Overall, during the period under review, Brent and WTI prices decreased by US dollars 5.46 per barrel and US dollars 4.92 per barrel, respectively.
The gross official reserves were provisionally estimated at US dollars 1,716 mn as at end August 2022.Broad money (M2b) expanded by 16.0 per cent, on a year-on-year basis, in July 2022.
Earnings from exports increased by 12.9 per cent (year-on-year) to US dollars 7,678 mn during the seven months ending July 2022 as a result of increased earnings mainly from exports of textiles and garments (20.0%), petroleum products (51.9%), gems, diamonds and jewellery (50.2%), machinery and mechanical appliances (12.1%) and food, beverages and tobacco (9.3%). Import expenditure decreased slightly by 3.5 per cent (year-on-year) to US dollars 11,315 mn during seven months ending July 2022, mainly due to lower imports of machinery and equipment (-17.0%), base metals (-44.0%), telecommunication devices (-80.6%) and medical and pharmaceuticals (-30.6%). Accordingly, the deficit in the trade account narrowed to US dollars 3,637 mn during the seven months ending July 2022 from US dollars 4,922 mn in the corresponding period of 2021.
Business
IMF approves USD695 million for Sri Lanka
AFP –The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) board approved two reviews of Sri Lanka’s loan programme, making USD695 million in additional loans immediately available to the island nation.
It is the latest tranche in the country’s four-year USD3 billion bailout, with the Fund warning of further risks due to the economic impact of the Middle East conflict.
Surging oil prices due to the conflict have heavily impacted many import-dependent Asian countries.
“Sri Lanka’s strong implementation under the EFF arrangement has continued despite challenging circumstances,” said the IMF’s Deputy Managing Director and Acting Chair Kenji Okamura.
“Gains from the economic reform programme helped preserve economic resilience and provided room to respond to cyclone Ditwah and the Middle East conflict. The latter, however, has significantly worsened Sri Lanka’s economic outlook and tilted risks to the downside.”
The IMF projects 2026 growth to slow to three per cent, with higher oil prices increasing inflation and weighing on the current account balance.
The board’s approval was contingent on Sri Lanka adjusting certain energy market subsidies issued in the wake of the conflict.
The statement said the Sri Lankan authorities had met the Fund’s requirements on fuel and electricity prices meeting cost-recovery criteria.
Criteria on ensuring no new external debts and on not imposing or intensifying import restrictions “were not observed”, however.
Business
Cambridge College honours students at awards ceremony
The Cambridge College of English Language Training recently held a certificate and medal awarding ceremony to recognize the academic achievements of students who successfully completed Cambridge English examinations.
The ceremony was held at the Hindu Cultural Hall in Kandy with the Vice Chancellor of the University of Peradeniya, Prof. W.M.T. Madhujith, attending as the Chief Guest, while Kandy Mayor Chandrasiri Wijenayake participated as the Guest of Honour.
Founded on March 1, 2024, by English tutor, author and Cambridge TKT lecturer T. Ravichandran, the institution has emerged as a leading centre for Cambridge English examination preparation in Kandy.
Beginning with an initial intake of 30 students, the college has expanded rapidly and currently serves more than 300 students.
The institution’s achievements were further recognized when it received the “Emerging Star Award 2025” at the Annual Coordinators Conference 2025 (South Asia).
The college provides training for students between the ages of seven and 18 across six stages of Cambridge English examinations, including Young Learners English (YLE) Starters, Movers and Flyers, as well as KET, PET and FCE examinations.
Cambridge English qualifications are internationally recognized and are designed to assess language proficiency in line with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).
The ceremony concluded with the presentation of certificates and medals to students in recognition of their academic performance and commitment.
Text and Pic by SK Samaranayake
Business
ABC Australia, Maharaja Media Network ink MoU to expand Indo-Pacific media collaboration
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC Australia) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Sri Lanka’s Maharaja Media Network (MMN), marking a significant expansion of media cooperation aimed at strengthening content exchange, co-productions and professional collaboration across the Indo-Pacific.
The agreement builds on an initial broadcast partnership established in 2022 and an expanded licensing arrangement in 2023, under which ABC programming was made available free-to-air to Sri Lankan audiences through MTV Channel (Private) Limited, part of the Capital Maharaja Group.
Under the new framework, the two organisations will collaborate across television, radio and digital platforms, with a focus on co-produced content, editorial exchange, training opportunities and joint storytelling initiatives.
MMN, Sri Lanka’s largest media network, operates across television, radio, digital media, music and film, including MTV Channel (Private) Limited and MBC Networks (Private) Limited.
Australian High Commission officials described the agreement as a deepening of regional media ties. “This will cover co-production, content sharing and broader cooperation across the Asia-Pacific in telling stories that speak to both countries,” said Matthew Duckworth.
ABC International Head Claire M. Gorman said the partnership reflected a shared commitment to public-interest media and stronger regional storytelling.
Capital Maharaja Group Director Chevaan Daniel said the relationship, which began during Sri Lanka’s economic crisis in 2022, had grown through continued collaboration, including during the 2025 Ditwah cyclone response.
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