Business
Bitter Aftertaste: How a Wage Hike Could Brew Disaster for the Ceylon Tea Industry
The Ceylon tea industry, a vital component of the national economy, is under immense pressure from the proposed 700 Rupee wage increase for tea estate workers. While it is said that the intention behind the wage hike is to improve worker livelihoods, industry experts refer this as a pure political move aimed at gaining the estate worker’s vote and does next to nothing to address the real issues at hand. The potential repercussions could be catastrophic for the industry and its workforce, resulting in severe unemployment and economic instability.
Currently, the tea industry employs over one million people and significantly contributes to Sri Lanka’s GDP. However, many tea plantations already operate on razor-thin or negative margins due to fluctuating global market prices and rising production costs. Imposing a mandatory wage hike could push these plantations over the edge, leading to widespread financial distress and potential closures. Profits of a handful of companies from non-tea sources have been highlighted whereas the majority of companies are loss making. Furthermore, there was a one-time exchange gain from the dramatic currency devaluation last year. Ceylon tea already has the highest costs and the lowest productivity in the tea growing world.
The immediate concern is the financial strain this wage increase would place on the 21+ plantation companies. These businesses, particularly small to medium-sized ones, may struggle to absorb the additional costs. Faced with higher labour expenses, companies might be forced to cut costs elsewhere, potentially reducing worker benefits, delaying essential maintenance, or scaling back investments in sustainable farming practices. This could result in a decline in the quality of tea, making Ceylon tea less competitive internationally and leading to decreased sales and revenue.
The fear of industry collapse is not unfounded. If the tea industry crumbles, the ripple effects would be felt nationwide. Thousands of workers could lose their jobs, and the economic fallout could extend to other sectors, creating a significant national crisis. The proposed wage increase, while well-intentioned, risks becoming the catalyst for widespread economic hardship.
More alarmingly, the proposed wage hike could trigger a wave of unemployment. Smaller plantations that cannot afford the increased wages may be forced to downsize or shut down entirely, resulting in thousands of job losses. The very workers the wage increase aims to help could find themselves without any income, worsening poverty and economic instability in rural communities dependent on tea production.
Rather than focusing on a short-term wage increase, a more sustainable approach is needed. Comprehensive strategies should be implemented to improve worker livelihoods without jeopardizing the industry’s stability. This includes investing in worker training and development, enhancing healthcare and housing facilities and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
While the proposed 700 Rupee wage hike is aimed at uplifting tea estate workers, the potential for industry collapse and mass unemployment cannot be ignored. It is crucial to consider the broader implications and adopt a balanced approach that ensures the long-term sustainability of the Ceylon tea industry. Without careful consideration and strategic planning, the wage increase could lead to greater economic problems, leaving workers worse off than before. After all, decisions made for one’s political gains could end up destroying one of Sri Lanka’s largest forex earners.
**This article is written by an industry analyst who prefers to remain anonymous
Business
Hemas posts resilient nine-month results
During the quarter, macroeconomic conditions reflected selective cost pressures alongside areas of stability, with a moderated net impact on the Group’s performance.
The Sri Lankan Rupee depreciated by 2.4%, driven by higher import-related foreign exchange outflows and cyclone-related economic disruption. This created some pressure on imported inputs, particularly in Consumer Brands and Healthcare, which was partially mitigated through pricing actions, procurement discipline and cost optimisation initiatives.
Monetary conditions tightened, with the Average Weighted Prime Lending Rate (AWPLR) rising by 89 basis points to 8.94%. The impact on the Group was contained due to its strong balance sheet, negative net gearing and disciplined funding strategy, limiting the effect on finance costs.
Inflation remained low at 2.1%, helping to contain operating cost escalation and preserve consumer affordability. In parallel, softer global palm oil and crude oil prices provided relief on input and energy costs, partially offsetting currency pressures.
In December 2025, the IMF approved US$ 206 million in emergency financing to support Sri Lanka’s cyclone recovery. Sovereign credit ratings were maintained during the period, supporting overall macro stability and business confidence.
Impact from Cyclone Ditwah
Cyclone Ditwah, which struck Sri Lanka on 25 November, was one of the most severe natural disasters experienced by the country in recent decades. The cyclone resulted in an estimated US$ 4.1 billion in direct economic damage—approximately 4% of national GDP—impacting homes, agriculture, infrastructure and livelihoods, with nearly two million people affected nationwide.
The Group’s manufacturing and service facilities did not sustain any direct physical damage, reflecting the effectiveness of proactive preparedness measures and robust business continuity frameworks across our operations. However, in the affected areas, the broader business ecosystems were significantly disrupted due to damage to personal assets, commercial premises, inventory losses, and disruptions to public transportation & logistics infrastructure, adversely impacting our employees, distributors and retail partners, including pharmacies.
These factors led to temporary supply-chain and distribution disruption during November and December, alongside a short-term deterioration in consumer sentiment. As a result, demand softness was observed during the latter part of the third quarter, particularly within the Consumer Brands and Healthcare sectors. Demand has since stabilised, with encouraging recovery trends evident, entering the fourth quarter.
In parallel, the Group mobilised a coordinated, multi-sector disaster response, working closely with government authorities, community organisations and local stakeholders. The Group committed approximately Rs. 30 million in financial and in-kind humanitarian assistance, focused on immediate relief for vulnerable communities. In addition, the Group has factored in Rs. 200 million for targeted support to small and medium enterprises across our value chain through extended credit terms, stock replenishment and business restoration initiatives. (Hemas)
Business
Corporate quarterly results continue to snag CSE vibrancy
The CSE commenced on a positive note yesterday but later the All Share Price Index slumped due to corporate quarterly results not reaching expected levels, market analysts said.
Amid those developments both indices indicated mixed reactions. The All Share Price Index went down by 103.17 points, while the S and P SL20 rose by 2.48 points. Turnover stood at Rs 3.55 billion with seven crossings.
Those crossings were: Tokyo Cement 2.58 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 268 million; its shares traded at Rs 104, ACL Cables one million shares crossed for Rs 100 million; its shares traded at Rs 100, Cargills Ceylon 75000 shares crossed for Rs 54.7 million; its shares traded at Rs 730, LB Finance 302000 shares crossed for Rs 49.5 million; its shares traded at Rs 164, Tokyo Cement (Non-Voting) 570,000 shares crossed for 49 million and its shares traded at Rs 85.90, Seylan Bank 430,000 shares crossed for Rs 47 million; its shares sold at Rs 109.50 and HNB (Non-Voting) 70600 shares crossed for Rs 28 million; its shares traded at Rs 369.
In the retail market top seven companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were; Cargills Rs 206.6 million (283,000 shares traded), Renuka Agri Rs 153.5 million (9.6 million shares traded), ACL Cables Rs 148 million (1.45 million shares traded), Easter Merchants Rs 140 million (8.11 million shares traded), TJ Lanka Rs 109 million (2.8 million shares traded), Ceylon Land and Equity Rs 106 million (4.9 million shares traded) and Colombo Dockyard Rs 76.6 million (517,000 shares traded). During the day 158 million share volumes changed hands in 34681 transactions.
It is said that construction related companies and manufacturing and financial services related companies performed well. Top negative contributors to the ASPI were Senkadagala Finance (down Rs 68.50 at 837), Cargills (Ceylon) (down Rs 21 at 730), and Dialog Axiata (down 60 cents at Rs 32.70).
Yesterday the rupee was quoted at Rs 309.50/55 to the US dollar in the spot market, from Rs 309.43/50 the previous day, dealers said, while bond yields dropped significantly.
A bond maturing on 15.12.2029 was quoted at 9.45/55 percent.
A bond maturing on 15.03.2031 was quoted at 9.82/87 percent.
A bond maturing on 01.10.2032 was quoted at 10.15/20 percent, down from 10.17/21 percent.
A bond maturing on 01.06.2033 was quoted at 10.45/50 percent, down from 10.50/54 percent.
A bond maturing on 01.11.2033 was quoted at 10.60/62 percent.
A bond maturing on 15.06.2034 was quoted at 10.65/70 percent, down from 10.77/81 percent.
A bond maturing on 15.06.2035 was quoted at 10.72/75 percent, down from 10.95/98 percent.
An auction of Rs. 90,000 million Treasury bills is scheduled to take place today and an auction of Rs 51,000 million Treasury bonds tomorrow.
By Hiran H Senewiratne
Business
NDB renews membership with Parenthood Global Association
NDB Bank has renewed its membership with the Parenthood Global Association for the second consecutive year, reaffirming its strong commitment to fostering a workplace culture that supports, empowers, and understands the needs of working parents. This renewed partnership underscores NDB’s belief that an inclusive and equitable work environment must make space for the realities and responsibilities of modern parenthood.
The Parenthood Global Association is dedicated to helping organisations build family-friendly workplaces that nurture well-being, productivity, and work-life integration. NDB’s continued affiliation with this prestigious body reflects the Bank’s sustained efforts to enhance the support systems available to employees navigating both professional responsibilities and parental duties.
For NDB, supporting working parents goes beyond policy, it is an extension of the Bank’s human-centric philosophy and its commitment to creating an environment where every employee feels valued and understood. Through this partnership, the Bank continues to strengthen structures that enable parents to thrive, including flexibility initiatives, parental support mechanisms, wellness resources, and awareness-building across the organisation.
These efforts reinforce NDB’s broader Diversity & Inclusion agenda, which seeks to champion equality across all demographics while cultivating a workplace built on empathy, understanding, and opportunity. By renewing its membership with the Parenthood Global Association, NDB reiterates its dedication to ensuring that its employees—especially those juggling multiple roles—have access to the tools, support, and inclusive culture they need to succeed both at work and at home.
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