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Biden forcefully defends Nato as he hosts summit leaders

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Joe Biden posing with other Nato leaders in Washington [BBC]

US President Joe Biden has welcomed Nato leaders to Washington DC with a forceful speech that seemed pitched to reassure allies overseas and closer to home that he can fight off an election challenge from Donald Trump.

In brief but strongly delivered remarks at the opening of the summit, the president declared the military alliance “more powerful than ever” as it faced a “pivotal moment” with the war between Russia and Ukraine.

Warning that “autocrats” had overturned global order”, Mr Biden announced more military aid for Kyiv.

The US president and the leaders of Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Romania are donating Patriot missile batteries and other systems to bolster Ukraine’s beleaguered air defences.

“The war will end with Ukraine remaining a free and independent country,” Mr Biden said in remarks read from a teleprompter on Tuesday afternoon. “Russia will not prevail. Ukraine will prevail.”

Mr Biden spoke for about 13 minutes in a clear voice, a marked difference from his fumbling tone during last month’s presidential debate with Trump.

Meanwhile, congressional Democrats met privately to debate Mr Biden’s leadership of the party and the mood was “sad”, lawmakers told the Associated Press news agency.

Later on Tuesday, a seventh House of Representatives Democrat – Mikie Sherrill of New Jersey – publicly called on Mr Biden not to run for re-election, saying the stakes were “too high”.

Visiting diplomats also expressed scepticism about Mr Biden’s future, according to reports.

“We don’t see how he can come back after the debate,” one unnamed European envoy told Reuters news agency. “I can’t imagine him being at helm of the US and Nato for four more years.”

Mr Biden’s team has responded by trying to show that the 81-year-old remains vigorous enough to handle the demands of the presidency.

The White House has credited Mr Biden’s leadership for the expansion of Nato since Russia invaded Ukraine two years ago, with Finland and Sweden joining the alliance.

Leaders from the 32 member countries are converging on the US capital for the summit.

Joining them is the UK’s new Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer. Before leaving for Washington, he said he was pleased to “confirm and reaffirm Labour’s strong support, unshakeable support for Nato”.

The Nato trip is “all about standing together with our allies, discussing practically how we provide further support to Ukraine, and send a very, very clear message to Putin that we will stand against Russian aggression wherever it is in the world”, he said.

Mr Starmer is due to meet Mr Biden on today [10], as well as Democratic and Republican leaders in Congress.

The event was steeped in the alliance’s history.  It was held in the very venue where the original treaty was signed decades ago, which Mr Biden invoked in his speech.

Near the conclusion of his speech, Mr Biden called Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg on to the stage to award him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, America’s highest civilian honour.

On Tuesday evening, Trump, 78, criticised Nato allies during a campaign rally at his golf club in Doral, Florida.

The event was attended by all three of his sons, including his youngest, Barron, who was at his first ever Trump rally, according to his father, and received more applause from the audience than his brothers, Eric and Don.

Trump has repeatedly lambasted Nato member states for failing to meet an agreed goal of spending at least 2% of gross domestic product on defence. Many more Nato countries now meet that benchmark since Russia invaded Ukraine.

Trump told supporters that these countries were contributing “hundreds of billions of dollars” more because when he was president he had warned them “No, I will not protect you from Russia” unless they paid more to the alliance.

When Trump made similar remarks at a rally in February this year, Mr Stoltenberg said such talk “undermines all of our security”.

But the Nato chief remained tight-lipped on the Republican candidate as the summit began on Tuesday.

Ukrainian President Vlodymyr Zelensky said at an event held elsewhere in Washington DC that the whole world was “waiting for November”, when the US general election takes place, and he urged American voters to stand by Ukraine.

Mr Zelensky is due to meet Mr Biden on Thursday.

[BBC]



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Appointment of a special Committee for protection of lands in Eastern Province

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A series of political, economic, and administrative problems in the Eastern Province have arisen due to the misuse of government power and political patronage, as well as illegal land grabbing, unauthorized land grabbing, and unauthorized constructions along the coastline.

As a result, the natural ecosystem of the region has been severely endangered, and these informal and illegal human activities have also become a major factor in the rapid creation of severe soil erosion along the entire eastern coastal area.

Furthermore, despite 16 years having passed since the end of the civil war, the lack of a formal program to permanently resettle the displaced people and the deviation from common criteria in the formation of the administrative structure have had a direct impact on the development activities of the province, as well as national security.

Accordingly, the Cabinet of Ministers has approved the resolution furnished by the  President to implement the following proposals and find prompt and permanent solutions to the aforementioned problems, take legal action and  strengthen institutional coordination.

• Appointing a committee by the name of “Protecting Eastern Province Lands’ with the chairmanship of the former Land Commissioner of the Southern Province and current Local Government Commissioner of the Southern Province, Senaka Palliyaguruge, and comprising of representatives of relevant institutions.

• Establishing of a special unit headed by a Deputy Inspector General of Police and granting of full powers to the security forces to stop unauthorized land acquisitions and land reclamations carried out using political power.

• Taking over the government lands that were provided by the Sri Lanka Mahaweli Authority 05 years ago, to the government where no project has been implemented so far.

• Handing over the acquired lands to the Divisional Secretaries to use for the development activities of the people under a formal program.

• Preparing of a formal plan to promote the tourism industry by utilizing the high potential of the eastern coastline while protecting the coastal system.

• Formulating a mechanism to ensure that the government officials implement the law impartially and transparently when operating hotels along the eastern coastal area.

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Ellyse Perry runs the show as Australia brush past Pakistan

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Ellyse Perry started quick in the powerplay [Cricinfo]

Ellyse  Perry produced one of her best innings of a long T20 World Cup career to lead Australia to a fourth victory from as many matches at this edition, with a massive 113-run win against Pakistan.

On a batting-friendly pitch on a glorious summer evening at Headingley, Perry struck 71 off 48 balls to lead her side to 199 for 7, sharing a century partnership for the second wicket with Georgia Voll,  after Pakistan had made an early breakthrough removing Beth Mooney first ball.

Mooney braved a twice dislocated finger during Australia’s fielding innings to continue keeping wicket as Pakistan lost a steady stream of wickets, including two to Perry in her first over to finish with 2 for 9.

Sophie Molineux and Annabel Sutherland also took two wickets each, Mooney and Sutherland combining for the last to fall, Sadia Iqbal caught behind for a first-ball duck as Pakistan were bowled out for just 86 with 6.2 overs to spare.

Having played in all 10 T20 World Cups, Perry was at her best, scoring a maiden half-century from any of her 51 appearances at the event. She exuded class as she manipulated the crease with sharp footwork, picked the gaps expertly and punished anything short. Her six over a leaping long-on off Rameen Shamim was a perfect blend of elegance, timing and power.

Before this innings, Perry’s best score at a T20 World Cup was 42 in a losing cause to New Zealand in Nagpur in 2016, although her 71 fell short of her career best in T20Is of 75 and 72 not out, both scored on Australia’s tour of India in 2022. It was her first fifty in the format since October 2023.

Introduced into the attack with Pakistan four wickets down in the 10th over, Perry struck first ball as Muneeba Ali sent a short one straight to midwicket and, with the last, she had Aliya Riaz caught behind.

Gull Feroza took a stunning one-handed catch diving to her right at slip to remove Mooney on the first ball of the match and give Pakistan a boost. Mooney had recovered from the back soreness which prompted her to retire hurt on 74 not out against Netherlands on Saturday, but her stay at the crease was brief this time when she prodded at a Sadia Iqbal delivery outside off and angling in, Feroza plucking the ball from the air and holding firmly as she landed

From there, however, Perry and Voll piled on the misery for their opponents. Fatima Sana conceded 17 runs in the second over and Diana Baig, the experienced seamer playing her first match of the tournament, went for 19 off her first, including five wides as wicketkeeper Muneeba failed to gather one down the leg side, and three boundaries as Perry hit her stride. By the end of the powerplay, Australia were 64 for 1, their best in that phase of the innings for this tournament.

Two wickets in three balls for Nashra Sandhu gave her side cause for celebration in the 10th over as Pakistan maintained their flawless start in the field. Voll looked to go down the ground but holed out to long-off and Ash Gardner fell to a second-ball duck chipping to cow corner. Pakistan continued to hold their catches as Georgia Wareham and Sutherland both fell to Shamim, the latter after a 44-run stand with Perry. The key catch came when Pakistan reviewed after Perry gloved a Sana bouncer behind and, as the ball died on her, Muneeba slid forward and managed to get her gloves under the ball.

Mooney’s retirement in the previous match was described by the Australian camp as precautionary but her courage in Leeds on Tuesday night was impressive, continuing to keep wicket after having a dislocated finger put back in place not once, but twice.

Mooney was initially struck on the fingertips of her right hand as she tried to stop a wide delivery from Kim Garth to Muneeba. With Mooney clearly in agony, team medical staff realigned her finger and, amid the relief that followed, she donned the gloves again. She then had to have the same finger taped up when she was struck again reaching in vain to collect an edge from Muneeba. But again she carried on and was involved in five dismissals thereafter.

Muneeba clubbed the next ball for six over deep midwicket but either side of that strike, she had been involved in two run outs. The first was on a Mooney fumble trying to gather down the leg side and Muneeba belatedly sent back opening partner Feroza as Voll fired the ball back to Garth and the bowler flicked off the bails. It was a similar story when Ayesha Zafar pushed a Lucy Hamilton delivery towards cover and set off for a run, only to be sent back by Muneeba as Molineux threw the ball back to Mooney with Ayesha out of her ground.

Pakistan managed to reach 50 for 3 in the powerplay but the wickets continued to fall, not least to yet another shocking run out, Shamim hitting Molineux to mid-on and getting more than halfway down the pitch before captain Sana sent her back, Voll’s throw to Mooney beating her by some distance.

SCORES:
Australia Women 199 for 7 in 20 overs  (Georgia Voll 39, Ellyse Perry 71, Annabell Sutherland 27, Nicola Carey 26*; Sadia Iqbal 2-31, Fatima Sana 1-45, Rameen Shamim 2-34, Nashra Sandhu 2-33) beat Pakistan Women 86 in 13.4 overs (Muneeba Ali 32, Iram Javed 14, Fatima Sana 17; Sophie Molineux 2-06, Georgia Wareham 1-02, Ellyse Perry 2-9, Annabel Sutherland 2-12) by 113 runs

[Cricinfo]

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UN says it will evacuate sailors stranded in Strait of Hormuz, as Rubio warns against tolls

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Secretary of State Marco Rubio speaking to reporters after landing in Abu Dhabi [BBC]

The UN’s International Maritime Organization (IMO) is set to evacuate more than 11,000 sailors who have been stranded in the Gulf because of the US-Israel war against Iran.

IMO secretary-general Arsenio Dominguez said the “large-scale operation” would be carried out in cooperation with Iran, Oman, the US, other coastal states in the region and the maritime industry.

“We have secured the necessary safety guarantees and have thoroughly verified the conditions for safe navigation to support these operations,” he added.

An interim deal was signed last week to end the conflict, but both the US and Iran continue to clash on details of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).

The US has said the MoU includes guarantees that Iran’s nuclear weapons programme will come under inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

US President Donald Trump posted on social media on Tuesday: “Iran has fully and completely agreed to highest level Nuclear inspections long into the future (Infinity!!!). This will insure ‘Nuclear Honesty.'”

Shortly before Trump’s post, Iran said the UN watchdog would not be able to inspect nuclear sites bombed by the US and Israel last year.

In response, a US official said: “the Iranians have agreed to robust IAEA inspections of the remains of their nuclear weapons programme. The Iranian regime will say what they have to say for their domestic audience.”

Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian said during a visit to Pakistan on Tuesday that Iran “will never negotiate with anyone, under any circumstances, ever, about our defensive capabilities”.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio began a tour of the Gulf on Tuesday in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and will also visit Kuwait and Bahrain – which both host US military bases – to discuss the deal with Tehran.

The secretary of state warned on Tuesday that no country is allowed to impose tolls on the Strait of Hormuz, where Iran has been pushing to charge ships passing through.

“It’s an international waterway. No country is allowed to charge tolls or fees on an international waterway. That’s existing international law,” he said as he arrived in the UAE.

“I don’t think we have anybody to convince around here in that regard. I think all the countries in this region would agree with us.”

Reuters Vessels using the Strait of Hormuz as seen from Masandam, Oman on 18 June
Vessels using the Strait of Hormuz as seen from Masandam, Oman on 18 June [Aljazeera]

Evacuating stranded sailors hinges on the Strait remaining open.

IMO secretary-general Dominguez said the deal to help them marked “a decisive step towards restoring maritime security and bringing to an end the unacceptable attacks against civilian shipping”.

“After months of hardship and distress for thousands of innocent seafarers, and negative impact on the whole world, I welcome with deep satisfaction the peace agreement concluded between the United States and Iran,” he said.

As part of the IMO’s evacuation plan, two temporary routes through the strait could be used, with vessels being contacted individually for further instructions, according to Oman’s notice to mariners provided by the IMO.

The IMO said it would issue a daily report on the number of ships leaving the region safely.

After February 28, when attacks against Iran first began, the country effectively closed the strait – which caused global oil prices to go beyond $100 (£75) a barrel of Brent crude oil.

The closure also choked off shipments of energy and crucial commodities such as fertiliser.

So far, at least 172 vessels have travelled through the reopened Strait of Hormuz -which included 42 ships on Saturday alone, according to new data from maritime intelligence firm Kpler.

The number of vessels transiting from 18 June, the day after the deal was signed, is still well below the pre-conflict average of some 138 crossings each day.

Ship-tracking data analyzed by BBC Verify shows more than 200 tankers appear to be waiting inside the strait on Tuesday.

[BBC]

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