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Bellanwila Esala Perahera celebrates Its 76th year

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Dr. Boralesgamuwe Pemaratana Thera, Viharadhikari ✍️

Sri Lanka’s cultural processions are unique, deeply rooted in religious traditions and centuries-old practices. Each perahera carries distinctive rituals and symbolism, most often held on Full Moon days such as Duruthu, Navam, Vesak, Esala, and Unduwap.

The word perahera evokes vivid images: disciplined groups carrying sacred relics, deities’ images, caparisoned elephants, dancers, and vibrant ensembles. Among the country’s many pageants, the Kandy Sri Dalada Esala Perahera—rich in royal traditions—stands foremost, with a history dating back to ancient monarchies.

Origins of the Bellanwila Perahera

The Bellanwila Perahera was founded in 1950 by the Most Venerable Bellanwila Sri Somaratana Nayake Thero. At the time, the Bellanwila area was devastated by a cattle epidemic that crippled agriculture. In response, Ven. Somaratana Thero initiated the procession as a tribute to celestial powers, seeking relief for the farming community.

Appointed Head of the Bellanwila Rajamaha Viharaya in 1946, Ven. Somaratana Thero envisioned not only spiritual upliftment but also social and economic development. The annual pageant, preceded by a week-long Pirith chanting, became both a religious spectacle and a catalyst for community prosperity.

Cultural significance

Sri Lankan peraheras captivate international audiences with their blend of human artistry and majestic elephants. Caparisoned tuskers parade in disciplined rows, accompanied by rhythmic drumbeats rooted in folklore. Thousands of foreign visitors attend the Kandy Dalada Perahera each year, a testament to its global appeal.

The Bellanwila Esala Perahera, however, distinguishes itself through diversity. Unlike Kandy’s pageant, it features performers from across the island—including women and dancers from the low country, up country, and Sabaragamuwa—showcasing a wide range of artistic traditions.

Bellanwila Sri Premarathana Nayake Thero

Modern era and leadership

The modern era of the Bellanwila Perahera began in 1984 under Ven. Dhammaratana Nayaka Thero and the late Ven. Wimalaratana Anu Nayake Thero. Following Ven. Wimalaratana Thero’s passing, Ven. Bellanwila Dhammaratana Thero, Chief Sangha Nayake in Singapore, continued the legacy of the temple and its socio-cultural mission.

Rituals and climax

The procession venerates Buddha’s relics, followed by four Devala pageants dedicated to Vishnu, Kataragama, Saman, and Vibheeshana. The festival includes the Kumbal Perahera, Dorakada Asna recitation, Mal Perahera, and Paavada Perahera, where relics and replicas are carried on the head for veneration.

The climax unfolds with the Ransivili Perahera and the grand Randoli Maha Perahera. On August 15, hundreds of dancers parade through the streets, followed by the water-cutting ceremony at Veres Ganga the next day, culminating in the offering of Deva Daana (alms) to thousands of devotees.

Beyond religion

Bellanwila Temple is more than a place of worship. It serves as a center of guidance for both the government and the people on national issues. This year, the Bellanwila Esala Maha Perahera is held for the 76th time, invoking blessings for the nation and its people.

 



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President meets representatives from Sri Lanka Scout Association

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A meeting between President Anura Kumara Dissanayake and representatives of the Sri Lanka Scout Association was held at the Presidential Secretariat on Thursday (10)  afternoon .

The President was briefed on the 11th National Scout Jamboree, scheduled to be held in Sri Lanka in January 2027, as well as the current status and progress of its organisational arrangements.

The official logo of the National Scout Jamboree was also presented to the President and officially unveiled on the occasion.

Views were also exchanged on the programmes currently being implemented by the Sri Lanka Scout Association and its future plans.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake emphasised the importance of expanding the Scout Movement to more schools and the contribution that the Scout Movement can make to the Government’s programmes to combat drugs.

President’s Senior Additional Secretary Roshan Gamage; Chief Scout Commissioner, Attorney-at-Law Manoj Nanayakkara; President of the Sri Lanka Scout Association Ransiri Perera; Deputy Chief Scout Commissioner (Acting) Kapila Perera; Chairman of the Executive Committee Kamalnath Jinadasa; and Jamboree Co-Organising Commissioner, Engineer Amil Abeysundara, were among the senior representatives of the Sri Lanka Scout Association who attended the occasion.

[President’s Media Division]

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Meeting between Catholic religious leaders and President

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A meeting between President Anura Kumara Dissanayake and Catholic religious leaders, led by His Eminence Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith, Archbishop of Colombo, was held at the Presidential Secretariat on Thursday (10).

Special attention was given to the Government’s programme to strengthen coexistence, peace and reconciliation among all communities in the country and to ensure national unity by preventing any form of racist or religiously motivated hate activity.

The progress of investigations into the Easter Sunday attacks was also discussed.

Lengthy discussions were held on measures that could be taken to prevent environmental damage and destruction affecting the lives of the people.

The Catholic religious leaders commended the measures taken by the Government to safeguard trust among all communities and expressed their fullest support for these efforts.

The issues faced by Catholic communities, including infrastructure development in areas where Catholic people reside, as well as measures that should be taken to address these issues, were also discussed at length.

Rev. Fr. Cyril Gamini, Rev. Fr. Julian Patrick and other priests, as well as Deputy Minister of Religious and Cultural Affairs Muneer Mulaffer, President’s Senior Additional Secretary Roshan Gamage and others, were also present at the meeting.

President’s Media Division (PMD)

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Sri Lanka faces new grid challenge as rooftop solar surges: former CEB GM

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BY IfhAm NIzAm

Sri Lanka could soon face a new electricity-grid challenge—not from too little power, but from having too much solar generation in the wrong places and at the wrong times, a former Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) General Manager told The Island.

The former CEB GM who insisted not to be named warned that the rapid growth of rooftop and utility-scale solar could place increasing pressure on CEB and LECO distribution feeders, substations and the national grid unless transmission, storage and grid-management systems are upgraded at the same pace.

“The issue is no longer simply how much solar we can install. The question is whether the grid can absorb those electrons when and where they are produced,” he told The Island.

He said Sri Lanka should learn from China and India, where the enormous expansion of renewable generation is now forcing policymakers to focus increasingly on storage, transmission capacity, intelligent dispatch and grid flexibility.

“China has already exceeded 1.28 TW of installed solar, while India’s grid-connected installed solar capacity stood at around 162.15 GW as of June 30, 2026. The difficult question now is what you actually do with so much solar when everyone is generating at almost the same time,” he said.

For Sri Lanka, he said, the warning is particularly relevant to the distribution network.

A feeder carrying a high concentration of rooftop solar can, during periods of strong sunshine and low local demand, move from the traditional one-way flow of electricity towards consumers to reverse power flow back towards the transformer and upstream network.

“That means the feeder is no longer simply a one-way road for electricity. At certain times of the day, it becomes a two-way road,” he said.

This can create voltage-rise, protection-coordination and transformer-loading issues and could eventually limit the amount of additional rooftop solar that can safely be connected to particular feeders.

“What matters is where those megawatts are connected,” he told The Island.

He said Sri Lanka therefore needs to begin looking at solar hosting capacity feeder by feeder and substation by substation, rather than treating the national grid as having unlimited capacity to absorb new distributed generation.

The problem is compounded by the evening transition, when solar generation falls rapidly just as electricity demand can increase.

“If the system has a lot of solar in the middle of the day and then loses that generation rapidly in the evening, something else has to respond. That is a flexibility problem,” he said.

This is where battery energy storage systems (BESS) are likely to become increasingly important—but the former CEB chief cautioned against allowing cheap imported battery hardware to drive the market.

“Sri Lanka could soon have huge BESS demand, very cheap battery hardware and everyone suddenly becoming a BESS pundit. What could possibly go wrong?” he said.

He cited fire safety, degradation, poor integration, weak energy-management systems, questionable warranties, incorrect sizing, inappropriate grid locations and poor thermal management as major risks.

“A system can look fantastic in Excel on Day One but perform very differently in Year Two,” he told The Island.

He said the future BESS market would therefore be determined less by who could supply the cheapest container and more by who understood the complete system.

“The future BESS business will not be about who can assemble the cheapest container. It will be about who understands battery, PCS, EMS, grid, safety, degradation and dispatch economics as one system,” he said.

For Sri Lanka, storage should also be considered as a distribution-grid asset, rather than solely as a large transmission-level installation.

Strategically located batteries could absorb excess rooftop solar on constrained feeders during the middle of the day and release electricity later when local demand rises, potentially reducing network congestion and improving the value of distributed generation.

“The question is not simply, ‘How many megawatt-hours of batteries do we need?’ The question is, ‘Where does the battery create the greatest system value?’” he said.

He said China’s and India’s experience could broadly be viewed as three stages: Phase One—build solar and wind; Phase Two—build storage; and Phase Three—redesign the grid around renewables.

Sri Lanka, he said, should learn from that progression before renewable penetration makes grid problems significantly more expensive to solve.

“Installing another large amount of solar is one thing. Absorbing those electrons when the sun is shining everywhere at once is quite another,” he said.

“Solar taught us how to generate cheap electrons. BESS and the grid will decide whether those cheap electrons are actually useful when they are needed.”

“That is perhaps the biggest lesson Sri Lanka should take from China and India’s energy transition right now,” he added.

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