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BASL ex-Chief Saliya Peiris stresses media independence as key to protecting democracy
Former President of the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL), Saliya Peiris PC, emphasized the crucial need for media to maintain its independence to protect democracy. Speaking at a seminar organized by the Sri Lanka Press Association (SLPA) titled “Role of Media and Law in Sri Lanka’s Electoral Landscape,” held at the BASL auditorium in Colombo, Peiris asserted that just as the judiciary, police, and independent commissions are vital to democracy, so too is a robust and autonomous media. “Media should be a totally independent institution that is strong enough to prevent a gradual death of democracy. Editorial independence is essential in this regard,” he stated.
During his address, Peiris highlighted various threats to democratic institutions, warning that democracy could be undermined not only through overt acts such as revolutions or the abolition of constitutions but also through more insidious means. Weakening critical institutions like the judiciary and media poses a serious threat.
He cited recent events, such as statements refusing to comply with Supreme Court orders, as examples of actions that could erode institutional authority and, consequently, democracy itself. Peiris pointed to the controversy surrounding the Supreme Court’s stay order on the appointment of Deshabandu Thennekoon as the IGP as a potential effort to undermine judicial authority. “Ignoring court orders could destroy the judiciary and the democracy of the nation,” he cautioned.
Responding to a question about whether Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena should consult with the Chief Justice regarding the IGP matter, Peiris said it is unclear whether the Speaker has indeed conferred with the Chief Justice. He noted that the Speaker might not, and should not, do so.
Peiris also recalled instances where the media was weakened in Sri Lanka, such as the takeover of Lakehouse and the sealing of the Dawasa newspaper in the 1970s. He described how his father, then the Editor of the Observer, and his Associate Editor, Philip Coorey, were summoned to Parliament during President J.R. Jayewardene’s Government over a caption error. Both were questioned by all 168 MPs at that time, leaving his father deeply disturbed.
He noted that media personnel can no longer be penalized by the legislature, as the law allowing such penalties was in place during President Jayewardene’s time. Media Minister Mangala Samaraweera amended the law in the 1990s.
Peiris emphasized that the media should be fair and independent, especially during elections. “Editorial independence is essential. The BBC, despite being a state institution in the UK, practices editorial independence effectively,” he said.
The President’s Counsel suggested that the media could use legal provisions, such as filing human rights petitions, to ensure its freedom. He also recalled that the uprising in Bangladesh resulted from the absence of democracy and the weakening of democratic institutions. “Bangladesh experienced an uprising due to the weakening of its democratic institutions despite its economic achievements,” he said.
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Cabinet approves relief meaures to persons affected due to the War situation in the Middle East
Approval has been granted at the Cabinet Meeting held on 30-03-2026 to provide relief by granting up to rupees 20/- per litre of 92 Octane Petrol, and up to rupees 100/- per litre of Auto Diesel utilized for public transport to minimize the impact on the day today life of the people and the entire economy as a result of escalation of fuel prices due to the war situation in the Middle East region.
Apart from that, the Cabinet of Ministers approved the resolution furnished by the President in his capacity as the Minister of Finance, Planning and Economic Development to grant the following relief for low – income generators, electricity consumers, farmers, fisheries community, and small tea planters who have been exposed to the direct impact of the energy price hike:
(i) Provision of an additional special allowance for April 2026 to low-income generating categories registered under the ‘Aswesuma’ Programme, irrespective of family size: • Providing rupees 7,500/- to a family in the extremely poor category
Providing rupees 5,000/- to a family in the poor category
Providing rupees 2,500/- to a family in the transitional category
(ii) Instead of transferring the additional cost borne for engaging thermal power plants for generating electricity due to the fuel price hike and prevailing dry weather circumstances to the electricity consumers, the additional cost is to be borne by the Government for a period of 03 months so that a relief can be provided to the electricity consumers utilizing below 90 units.
(iii) Increasing the fertilizer subsidiary of rupees 25,000/- per hectare given at present up to rupees 30,000/- per hectare for the Yala season and increasing the fertilizer subsidiary of rupees 15,000/- per hectare given for additional crops that are cultivated in the paddy fields up to rupees 18,000/- per hectare for the Yala season.
(iv) Provide a 50 kg sack of Urea required for the Yala season at a fixed price of Rupees 10,200/- for farmers through Agrarian Services Centres.
(v) Provide a subsidiary of Rupees 50/- per liter for up to 25 liters per day per single-day fishing vessel, for a maximum of 25 days per month, for a period of three (3) months.
(vi) Provide a one-time payment of Rupees 150,000/- per multi-day fishing vessel engaged in fishing activities during the next three (3) months.
(vii) Provide an additional one-time fertilizer allowance of Rs. 5,000 per 50 kg bag of fertilizer to small tea cultivators, in addition to the existing Rs. 4,000 fertilizer subsidy provided by the Sri Lanka Tea Board.
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Amendments to the Finance Act No. 35 of 2018 to be Gazetted
Under the Finance Act No. 35 of 2018 a tax has been imposed on the telecommunication towers and accordingly an annual tax amount of Rs. 200,000/- is levied from mobile network operators who possess telecommunication towers. However, it has been proposed in the Budget for 2026 that the said tax shall not be levied for a period of five (5) years in respect of telecommunication towers newly erected on or after 2026-01-01.
Accordingly, the Legal Draftsman has formulated a draft bill to amend the Finance Act No. 35 of 2018 including the provisions for taking necessary action, and the Attorney General has granted the clearance in the regard.
Hence, the Cabinet of Ministers approved the resolution furnished by the President in his capacity as the Minister of Finance, Planning and Economic Development to publish the said draft bill in the Government Gazette Notification and thereafter submit the same to the Parliament for its concurrence.
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Value Added Tax (Amendment) Bill to be Gazetted
The cabinet of Ministers has approved the resolution furnished by the President in his capacity as the Minister of Finance, Planning, and Economic Development to publish the Value Added Tax (Amendment) Bill in the Government Gazette and thereafter submit it for the concurrence of the Parliament.
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