News
Agriculture Ministry Secretary assures paddy farmers urea fertiliser as per required usage

By Ifham Nizam
Necessary steps had been taken to release the urea fertiliser for paddy cultivation in the Maha season, Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture Rohana Pushpakumara said yesterday.
Pushpakumara said a group of farmer organisations are holding press conferences to discourage the farmers by claiming that fertilisers will not be issued.
The Ministry Secretary said this in a statement in reply to alleged baseless statements made by them to the media.
Fertiliser is given in several steps during this Maha season. As recommended by the Department of Agriculture, 70 percent chemical fertilisers and 30 percent organic fertilisers input have been recommended for paddy cultivation this year.
He said generally in paddy cultivation, urea fertiliser is applied within 14 days after sowing, the second shift of urea fertilizer after four weeks and the third shift is applied between 42 and 45 days after sowing, or planting the seedlings.
“Farmers are demanding to provide fertiliser for all the three shifts at once. It is easy to supply it at once, but we currently do not have enough urea fertiliser for that. Therefore, the urea fertiliser required for the first shift has already been given to all the Agrarian Development Centres,” he added.
Apart from the northern and eastern provinces, paddy cultivation for the Maha season has not yet started in the other districts. But the urea fertiliser required for the first shift has already been sent to the farmers.
“At present, we have about 21,000 metric tonnes of urea fertiliser purchased for paddy in Yala season. Also, 12,500 metric tonnes of fertiliser, ordered for the Maha season, will be delivered on the 25th of this month, and another 120,000 metric tonnes of urea fertiliser will be delivered by the 20th of November,” he added.
Therefore, there should be no fear of not getting the second and third shift urea fertiliser, and as well as 40,000 metric tons of MOP fertiliser (Muriate of potash fertiliser) required are to be received by the end of November.
The Secretary said that there is no need to have doubts or fear that the farmers will not get fertiliser.
This year, the amount of urea fertiliser, given per hectare, is 170 kg. It has been arranged to provide 70 kg more than what was provided the last Yala season.
News
Batalanda: Why only now and what about the others, asks Mujibur

SJB Colombo District MP Mujibur Rahuman launched a fierce critique of the political hypocrisy surrounding the Batalanda Commission report during Thursday’s (10) parliamentary session.
Rahuman pointed to the violent actions of the JVP, which had devastating effects on politicians, police officers, and civilians, as detailed in the Commission’s final report.
He said that the violence had disrupted vital services and created a state of lawlessness, severely affecting the public.
The MP accused political opponents of exploiting the Batalanda issue for electoral advantage, noting that for 36 years, no proposals were made to investigate the assassination of JVP leader Rohana Wijeweera.
He criticized the JVP for forming “probationary” governments with Chandrika Kumaratunga and backing Ranil Wickremesinghe in the yahapalana effort, yet failing to address the Batalanda issue during their tenures.
Rahuman also questioned the current attacks on Wickremesinghe, highlighting that many of his critics had previously collaborated with him. He called attention to the JVP’s statements regarding Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s alleged involvement in a Matale mass grave and the distribution of pamphlets on the subject during the 2022 Galle Face protests.
The MP called for accountability, questioning why no proposals were put forward on these issues when the current government came into power. He also criticized the NPP for its leaders, who, despite being involved in suppressions during the 80s and 90s, now sought positions within the government. Rahuman accused them of hypocrisy, warning against dragging the Batalanda issue into the ongoing election.Rahuman said that the historical wrongs committed by JVP political leaders cannot be erased, regardless of attempts to downplay them.
News
Rs. 200 Bn tutoring industry contributing to teacher shortage crisis

The country’s education system is facing a severe crisis, marked by a growing shortage of teachers for the G.C.E. Advanced Level (A/L) classes, particularly in urban national schools, says the Ceylon Teachers’ Union (CTU), which highlights the government’s failure to take meaningful action despite acknowledging a deficit of approximately 30,000 teachers.
CTU Secretary Joseph Stalin told the media on Thursday that national schools, particularly in urban areas such as Colombo, are severely affected. “Existing teachers are overwhelmed with excessive workloads, and there is a critical need for qualified educators, especially English-medium graduates in subjects like science, mathematics, and IT,” Stalin said, describing the situation as a “serious crisis.” He warned that the teacher shortage is undermining the quality of education for thousands of students preparing for university entrance.
Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya, in a speech to Parliament earlier this year, confirmed that over 40,000 teaching vacancies exist across the country, with 2,652 of these in national schools. Despite efforts to fill these vacancies, bureaucratic hurdles and legal challenges have delayed progress, leaving both students and educators in a precarious position. Former Education Minister Susil Premajayantha’s attempts to resolve the crisis last year were unsuccessful, according to industry sources.
As the teacher shortage deepens, many students and parents have turned to the private tuition sector to compensate for the gaps in the formal education system. Professor Wasantha Athukorala, Director of the Postgraduate Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Peradeniya, revealed that the tutoring industry has ballooned into a Rs. 210 billion sector. “Over Rs. 200 billion is circulating in the tutoring sector, with an increasing reliance on private tuition to fill the void left by the shortage of teachers in schools,” Prof. Athukorala said.
Industry sources report that private tutoring has become a lucrative business, particularly for A/L students, with estimates indicating that tutors collectively earn Rs. 210 billion annually. This figure excludes income from smaller private classes, which are increasingly held in urban areas. The booming tutoring industry is a stark reflection of the failure of the formal education system to meet students’ needs. Of the total revenue, Rs. 80 billion is generated from A/L students, underscoring the growing dependence on private tuition rather than state-run education.
Prof. Athukorala also raised concerns about the detrimental effects of late-night tuition sessions, which have become increasingly common. Classes that run well into the night, sometimes until midnight, place additional stress on students who are already burdened by their academic workloads. Moreover, the informal tutoring sector remains largely unregulated, with minimal oversight and no taxation framework in place.
The Ministry of Education has reported a significant shortage of teachers in key subjects, including English, Science, and Mathematics, with nearly 30,000 vacancies nationwide. However, efforts to fill these gaps have been largely ineffective, leaving schools struggling to cope. Teacher unions have raised alarms over the declining attendance rates in schools, particularly in A/L and O/L classes, as more families opt for private tuition to ensure their children’s academic success.
News
Special police security and traffic arrangements of New Year

The Police have announced the implementation of special security and traffic arrangements across the country in view of the Sinhala and Tamil New Year celebrations, expected to draw large crowds to various festive events, shopping areas, and places of worship.
These measures are aimed at ensuring public safety and managing traffic congestion during the busy holiday period, especially in urban centres, police sid.
In the Colombo city limits alone, over 6,000 police officers have been deployed to provide security and regulate traffic in high-traffic zones such as Fort, Galle Face, Borella, Kirulapone, Bambalapitiya, and key religious sites.
A dedicated traffic plan has also been introduced in Colombo to help ease congestion as thousands of people are expected to flock to the city for New Year shopping and entertainment events, including exhibitions and concerts.
Nationwide, more than 35,000 police personnel have been mobilized to maintain public order and manage traffic flows during the festive season.
Police appealed to the public to cooperate with officers on duty and extend their support, particularly to traffic police, in order to ensure a safe and smooth festive experience for all.
By Norman Palihawadane
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