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Agricultural experts warn of looming food crisis
ECONOMYNEXT- Sri Lanka is facing its worst performing cultivation season in more than a decade during the ongoing Yala season and there is a possibility of a looming food crisis in the coming months,” a group of Agriculture experts have warned.
President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s ban on chemical fertilizer a year ago is now taking the toll on the agricultural sector with the paddy production has plummeted nearly by 50 percent.
Rice is Sri Lanka’s staple food and nearly 80 percent of the 2.2 million Sri Lankan farmers cultivate paddy in 800,000 acres of land, the biggest by any crop.
“This season has not yet begun, but it is already finished. There is no hope for it,” K.K.I.U. Arunakumara, a crop science professor at University of Ruhunu told reporters on Wednesday (27) in Colombo representing Academics’ Movement to Safeguard Agriculture in Sri Lanka.
“If we cannot get enough seed paddy for next season at least, Sri Lanka will have to depend on imports even in 2023. We cannot see this crisis coming to an end.”
The fertilizer ban has led Sri Lanka to import rice from India, Pakistan, and Myanmar while China has agreed to grant 5,000 metric tons of rice.
Critics say the government’s objective of chemical fertilizer ban is lost because the island nation has to spend more dollars on imports while people are compelled to consume rice grown under agrochemicals in a foreign country instead of Sri Lanka.
The experts also said apart from rice, yield of corn, a crop largely used for animal feed, went down by over 70 percent. while decline in tea production has led to a fall of 52 million US dollars in the first quarter due to fertilizer ban. They also said vegetable yield also had also gone down by 30 percent.
President Rajapaksa and his cabinet ministers were stubborn on organic fertilizer. The government first imported organic fertilizer from China, but the consignment was rejected because the authorities said the shipment contained harmful bacteria. Later it imported liquid Nitrogen fertilizer, but farmers complained that they do not prefer to use them due to bad odour.
Last week, the President said banning chemical fertilizer was a mistake and he would reverse the decision for the this Yala cultivation season.
Experts said a looming food shortage could be due to farmers temporarily abandoning Agriculture due to the unsustainable costs of the occupation.
“Fertilizer prices have gone up by seven folds, and farmers no longer receive subsidies. A 50kg of fertilizer was 6000 rupees in the past. Now it is over 45,000 rupees. Large commercial farms can cover the costs, but most farmers decided to reduce production area or temporarily stop agriculture,” Arunakumara said.
The initial ban on chemical fertilizer in April last year resulted in widespread protests by the farming community. After the ban is lifted, now fertilizer scarcity is haunting the farming community hard.
Arunakumara stated that importers were finding it difficult to open letters of credit due to the forex crisis, and that the Russia Ukraine war, as well as China’s export ban on chemical fertilizer was also impacting the scarcity.
Experts noted that the lack of weedicides, pesticides and insecticides also had a huge impact on crops, especially on corn, which is highly affected by growth of weeds.
Professor Saman Dhamakeerthi from University of Peradeniya told Economy Next that the reduction of corn production could have adverse effects on the animal husbandry industry, particularly poultry farms, and that meat prices would also increase as a result.
Experts stated that Sri Lanka was self-sufficient in paddy since 2008, producing on average an excess of 800,000 metric tonnes of paddy per year, except for two years of extreme drought. In contrast, Sri Lanka had to import 650,000 kg of rice since the ban on chemical fertilizer, experts say.
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No-confidence motion against Justice Minister should be supported by facts as members’ noise does not establish facts – PM
“Our mandate is to establish the rule of law and restore respect and confidence in Sri Lanka’s justice system”
Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya made these remarks in Parliament on Friday [July 24] while pparticipating in the parliamentary debate on the no-confidence motion against the Minister of Justice and National Integration, the Prime Minister emphasized that the Opposition had failed to substantiate its allegations with facts and had instead relied on rhetoric and personal attacks.
The Prime Minister further stated,
“There is no doubt that the incident that occurred on 5 and 6 July was tragic, and the loss of life is unacceptable. It is not something that can be accepted or condoned in any way.
Members of the Opposition must establish, through evidence and facts, how exactly the Minister of Justice and National Integration is solely responsible for what happened, and how his conduct before, during and after the incident amounted to a breach of trust. Noise, personal attacks, venom and rhetoric do not establish facts.
What we are hearing today is a distortion of the truth, misrepresentation of facts, half-truths at best, and a deliberate effort to viciously attack a member of the Cabinet. That does not establish the intent of this no-confidence motion.
The Prime Minister further noted that many of the structural deficiencies within the prison system predated the current administration and had remained unresolved for years.
She noted that longstanding vacancies in the prison service had persisted since 2022 but that the present Government had taken steps to address them.
“During the past year, 695 prison guards have been recruited, a further 190 recruitments are underway, and 18 Assistant Superintendents have been appointed. This is the first time since 2022 that these vacancies have begun to be filled.”
The Prime Minister further emphasized that the reforms undertaken to strengthen the Government Analyst’s Department, including filling vacancies, allocating funds for essential equipment, initiating procurement processes, and reviewing procedures to improve efficiency.
Addressing the need to ensure that the numbers of people in the remand are reduced , the Prime Minister stated legal reforms were already in progress, including amendments to the Poisons and Dangerous Drugs Act, which will soon be presented to Parliament. The Prime Minister stated that, “It is not that the Minister has failed to address these issues. Law reform does not happen overnight. It requires due process, and those processes are well underway.”
The Prime Minister also outlined measures taken by the present Minister of justice and national integration to improve prison conditions, including expanding healthcare services for prisoners and prison staff in collaboration with the Ministry of Health, introducing inpatient and specialized medical services, appointing new healthcare personnel, and improving access to treatment.
In addition, she highlighted rehabilitation initiatives aimed at reducing reoffending, including community rehabilitation programmes and vocational training to equip prisoners with employable skills upon release.
Reaffirming the Government’s commitment to comprehensive justice sector reforms, the Prime Minister further stated,
“Our mandate was to establish the rule of law and restore respect and confidence in Sri Lanka’s justice system.”
Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya emphasized that the Government inherited a justice system that had been weakened by years of systemic corruption, institutional inefficiencies, and longstanding structural shortcomings. The Prime Minister further stated,
The task of cleaning up such a corrupted system is not easy. This incident is also needed to understand in that particular context of how the prison system was operated in the past It is this corrupted system that the Minister has been entrusted with the responsibility of cleaning up. This involves investigation within the Institution itself. It is not a easy task. This government has undertaken this difficult challenge.
It is very clear that this opposition so far will not be able to establish any facts that support the motion that they have brought forward. This is rhetorical exercises. This is not about justice system. This is another cheap effort by the opposition to get attention and part of a push back against the very reforms the government and the ministry has been undertaken”.
[Prime Minister’s Media Division]
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Develop a programme to allocate underutilised state land for investment by returning migrant workers – President
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has instructed the relevant authorities to formulate a programme to allocate underutilized land, together with the necessary project support services, to Sri Lankan migrant workers returning home upon the completion of their overseas employment.
The President issued these instructions during a discussion held on Friday (24) afternoon at the Presidential Secretariat to review the progress of projects implemented under the 2026 budget allocations for the Ministry of Plantation and Community Infrastructure and to consider the Ministry’s proposals for the 2027 Budget.
The meeting included a comprehensive review of the progress of development projects being implemented by the Plantation Sector, the Community Infrastructure Sector and institutions under the State Plantation Companies operating within the Ministry. Discussions also focused on priorities, funding requirements and planned initiatives for 2027.
The meeting also reviewed key plantation sector initiatives being implemented under capital allocations of Rs. 1,081 million, including the estate land surveying programme, the disease management of coconut, the Kapruka Fund, initiatives to increase coconut production and the Northern Coconut Triangle Programme.
President Dissanayake also assessed the progress of ongoing infrastructure development programmes in the plantation sector. The President emphasised the importance of completing the project to construct 10,000 houses for the Malayagam community within the stipulated time-frame and handing them over to the beneficiaries without delay.
The President further noted that weaknesses in the implementation mechanisms for projects financed through foreign grants and loan assistance had resulted in certain allocated funds remaining underutilised or being returned.
President Dissanayake also reviewed the progress of the relief programme implemented to support the replanting of plantation crops, including tea, coconut and rubber that were damaged by the Ditwah disaster situation.
It was revealed during the discussion that the tea, coconut, rubber, cashew and palmyrah sectors, along with plantation infrastructure development activities, have recorded growth and improved profitability this year compared to the previous year. In particular, six state plantation companies, including Elkaduwa Plantations Limited, Kurunegala Plantations Limited, Chilaw Plantations Limited, Sri Lanka State Plantation Corporation, Janatha Estates Development Board and Kalubowitiyana Tea Factory Limited, are making significant progress in increasing their profitability.
Special attention was also given to crop production and related crop improvement programmes implemented by the Tea Research Institute, research and development activities and initiatives launched to support the replanting of smallholder tea plantations.
It was revealed during the discussion that approximately 60,000 hectares of Sri Lanka’s tea cultivation consists of smallholder tea plantations. Of the Rs. 450.06 million allocated in the 2026 Budget for the replanting of smallholder tea plantations, Rs. 155.07 million has already been utilised.
President Dissanayake also reviewed the progress of the 500 Tea Villages Programme implemented under the Tea Small Holdings Development Authority and instructed officials to expedite its completion by integrating the initiative with other rural development programmes, such as “Prajashakthi”, being implemented at the grassroots level.
The meeting also discussed the programme to revitalise rubber cultivation, including the allocation of Rs. 137 million in the 2026 Budget for the Rubber Research Institute, as well as the progress of rubber replanting initiatives and the challenges encountered during implementation.
In addition, discussions focused on the progress of programmes and research activities aimed at developing the coconut industry, enhancing productivity in coconut plantations, promoting new product development, increasing value addition and improving product quality.
The progress of programmes implemented under the Palmyrah Development Board and the Kithul Development Board to strengthen the palmyrah and kithul industries was also reviewed during the discussion.
It was revealed that Sri Lanka is expected to meet 18,000 metric tonnes of its annual cashew requirement of 25,000 metric tonnes this year, marking a significant increase compared to the previous year. The meeting also discussed the potential to expand cashew cultivation across approximately 15,000 hectares in the Northern and Eastern Provinces.
The progress of ongoing efforts to consolidate institutions within the plantation sector and the implementation of Cabinet decisions relating to non-commercial government-owned institutions were also reviewed. The meeting further discussed the need to update agreements entered into by previous governments when allocating lands to companies. Emphasising the importance of establishing stronger agreements regarding State-owned land allocations, President Dissanayake instructed that a committee be appointed through the Ministry of Finance to examine and address these matters.
The President also instructed officials to explore the possibility of offering courses conducted by the National Institute of Plantation Management through universities, in consultation with relevant higher education institutions.
Among those present were Minister of Plantation and Community Infrastructure Samantha Vidyarathna, Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Anil Jayantha Fernando, Deputy Minister of Plantation and Community Infrastructure Sundaralingam Pradeep, Secretary to the President Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Chief of Presidential Staff Prabath Chandrakeerthi, Senior Additional Secretaries to the President Russell Aponso and Kapila Janaka Bandara, Secretary to the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development Dr .Harshana Suriyapperuma and Secretary to the Ministry of Plantation and Community Infrastructure Gunadasa Samarasinghe. Chairpersons, Director Generals and senior officials of institutions under the Ministry of Plantation and Community Infrastructure also participated in the discussion.
[PMD]
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New Chairman and Members appointed to Delimitation Commission
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has appointed M. K. Saman Sri Ratnayake as the new Chairman and a member of the Delimitation Commission.
M. B. Rohana Pushpakumara and K. Thavalingam have been appointed as the other members of the Commission.
The relevant letters of appointment were presented to them by Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake at the Presidential Secretariat on Friday (24) afternoon .
The appointments have been made to fill the vacancies that arose following the expiry of the terms of office of the members of the Delimitation Commission.
[PMD]
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