News
No endemic birds on critically endangered species list
By Ifham Nizam
Out of the 19 species of birds listed as critically endangered, five are breeding residents while the remaining 14 are breeding residents with a migrant population, and the Red List category applies only to the breeding population, an avifauna expert has said.
None of the endemic species have been listed as Critically Endangered species. Out of the 14 species of breeding residents with migrant populations, the breeding population of 11 species is restricted to the Palk Bay coastal zone. Eight out of this 11 species are known to breed only in the Adams Bridge Marine National Park.
Out of the remaining three species, breeding population of blue-tailed bee-eater is restricted to the southeastern part of Sri Lanka.
Professor of Zoology Dr. Devaka Weerakoon, one of the foremost authorities of Realist Data studies/birds told The Island that out of the 32 breeding residents with migrant populations assessed, 23 (75%) were threatened, which indicates that the breeding populations are small and restricted to few locations, which is the reason for placing them in one of the three threat categories. However, the migrant population of all these species are listed as least concern on a global scale.

Launching the National Red List: The Conservation Status of the Birds Sri Lanka 2021, the expert stressed that completing the Red List assessment is only the end of the beginning.
Prof. Weerakoon also said that there are number of follow up activities that should be done to accrue the full benefit of Red List assessments. These include improving the overall Red Listing process, improving the National Species Database, updating the Global Red List for the endemic species, implementing programmes to recover populations of threatened species, develop and promote a research agenda for threatened species and mainstreaming the national Red List into ongoing cross-sectoral initiatives.
Among the many taxa that are found in Sri Lanka, birds are perhaps the most attractive faunal group. The avifauna of Sri Lanka comprises, 522 species belonging to 23 orders, 89 families, and 266 genera. Of these 522 species, 244 have breeding populations of which 34 are restricted to Sri Lanka (endemic). This rich avifauna of Sri Lanka is globally recognized with six Wetlands of International Importance 70 Important Bird Areas and 82 Key Biodiversity Areas.
The high diversity seen among avifauna of Sri Lanka can be attributed to a wide range of topographic and climatic conditions that prevail in Sri Lanka that has given rise to some unique bioclimatic zones. Further, abundance of water due to large number of natural and manmade wetlands, association with multiple land masses during its evolutionary history, the current location at the southern end of the central Asian flyway and Sri Lanka being a continental island have also contributed to the evolution of a wide range of terrestrial, aquatic, coastal and marine habitats that can provides an array of different ecological niches that have been invaded by birds.
The Red List is one of the best indicators of the health of a species as it is an assessment that takes into consideration most of the internal and external factors that influence the long term survival of the species being assessed. It is a very useful tool that provides the basis for planning conservation action as well as policy and research directions.
News
PSTA worse than PTA: FSP
The Frontline Socialist Party (FSP) yesterday accused the government of seeking to use the proposed Protection of the State from Terrorism Act (PSTA) to suppress popular political activity, claiming that some of its provisions were more repressive than those of the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA).
FSP Education Secretary Pubudu Jayagoda told a media briefing, in Nugegoda, that the definition of terrorism in the Bill was so broad that it could be used to label almost any form of popular political activity as terrorism.
He said the Bill’s approach to defining terrorism was based largely on attempts to compel a government, or an international organisation, to do, or refrain from doing something, rather than on internationally recognised criteria, such as killings, causing serious bodily harm, kidnapping or acts intended to spread terror among the public.
Jayagoda also alleged that the Bill transferred substantial powers from the judiciary to the executive, while extending powers of arrest, investigation and detention to the armed forces, in addition to the police.
He claimed that the government had sought to portray the Bill as a replacement for the PTA while retaining or introducing provisions that could facilitate political victimisation and repression.
The FSP also questioned the government’s decision to proceed with the Bill, despite having previously sought public views on an earlier draft.
Jayagoda said a draft had been published earlier this year, with the period for public submissions ending on February 28, but the Bill subsequently gazetted was essentially the same draft with some provisions rearranged.
Jayagoda also referred to a letter reportedly sent by Attorney-at-Law Saliya Peiris, a member of a Committee, chaired by President’s Counsel Rienzie Arsecularatne, that had been appointed to draft the legislation. He said Peiris had stated, in the October 06 letter, that changes had been made to the draft prepared by the Committee.
“This means that even the Committee, appointed to prepare the Bill, was a deception,” Jayagoda alleged.
He said that the PSTA was fundamentally similar to the Anti-Terrorism Bill introduced by the previous government, in 2023, which the National People’s Power (NPP) opposed and challenged in court.
“If the NPP opposed that Bill then and is now bringing the same legislation before Parliament, the government must explain its position,” he said.
Jayagoda called on NPP MPs to oppose the PSTA in Parliament and urged trade unions and other groups to build a broad public movement against the legislation.
He challenged the government to an open debate on the Bill.
News
Shiranthi R remanded until 13 Oct.
Former First Lady Shiranthi Rajapaksa was yesterday remanded until 13 October after being produced before the Colombo Magistrate’s Court following her arrest by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC).
Shiranthi, wife of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, was arrested at her residence on Poorwarama Road, Kirulapone, after CIABOC officers recorded a statement from her for nearly two hours.
According to the CIABOC, the arrest was made over allegations that Rs. 10 million obtained from the National Savings Bank through the Siriliya Saviya organisation was misappropriated.
The money was allegedly obtained to provide a Computed Tomography (CT) scanner to the children’s hospital. Investigators allege that the scanner was not provided and that the funds were instead unlawfully used.
CIABOC is investigating alleged offences under the Public Property Act and corruption-related provisions in connection with the transaction and other financial activities involving Siriliya Saviya, which was headed by Rajapaksa.
Rajapaksa returned to Sri Lanka on Monday night on a flight from Malaysia after travelling overseas for medical treatment. She left for Singapore on 16 September after being admitted to a private hospital in Colombo on 15 September following an illness.
She had been due to appear before the Financial Crimes Investigation Division (FCID) on 13 October in connection with its investigation into the financial affairs of Siriliya Saviya.
Meanwhile, her lawyers filed an anticipatory bail application before the Maligakanda Magistrate’s Court on Monday, seeking an order preventing her arrest in connection with the FCID investigation.
News
Former NSB Chairman Kariyawasam granted bail
Former National Savings Bank (NSB) Chairman Pradeep Kariyawasam was yesterday granted bail by the Colombo Magistrate’s Court following his arrest by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC).
Kariyawasam, husband of former Chief Justice Shirani Bandaranayake, was arrested in connection with the Bribery Commission’s investigation into the ‘Siriliya Saviya’ account linked to former First Lady Shiranthi Rajapaksa.
The investigation concerns financial activities involving the Siriliya Saviya initiative, which was headed by Rajapaksa, wife of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa.
CIABOC is continuing investigations into the alleged financial irregularities relating to the account.
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