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WB: South Asia must explore untapped opportunities
In South Asia, only 20 out of every hundred women actively participate in the labor market, while the labor force participation for men is 80 percent, far below the participation rates in other regions, says a World Bank Report.
The report titled ‘Unlocking growth across South Asia’ said: In the decade before the COVID-19 pandemic hit, South Asia struck a strong growth note of 5 percent per year in per-capita GDP, strongly outpacing other developing regions in the world, notably Latin America and the Caribbean; the Middle East and North Africa; and Sub-Saharan Africa—all of which grew less than 1 percentage point per year. Only East-Asian economies outperformed South Asia at a growth rate of 6.5 percent.
Undoubtedly, South Asia as a region, possesses a powerful growth engine.
Yet, what is striking is that this engine has not been firing on all cylinders, implying that large numbers of people and significant parts of the economy are not participating in the strong growth. In South Asia, only 20 out of every hundred women actively participate in the labor market, while the labor force participation for men is 80 percent, far below the participation rates in other regions.
Between 80-90 percent of the workforce is stuck in unproductive informal sectors that have notoriously limited access to credit and sales markets. The region’s exports of goods—traditionally a source of productivity growth—are only one third of the size of exports when compared to other countries around the world.
From the findings above, it appears that most of South Asia’s economic activity is concentrated in small pockets of societies, namely the formal workforce and male workers mostly employed by formal firms that have access to credit and are largely selling to domestic markets. These segments can grow fast, but this is not the full throttle mode that is required to launch economies to their fullest potential. Therefore, it’s not a surprise that currently, per-capita income in South Asia is only one fifth of the per-capita income in East Asia, a region with a much larger female labor force participation, smaller informal sectors, and an export-led growth strategy.
For South Asia to reach its full economic potential, it must explore untapped opportunities.
The latest South Asia Economic Focus zeroes in on a possible answer to this conundrum. Using new data from 140 countries, the chapter on gender norms shows that in South Asia, perceptions about the role of women in society have not kept up with new economic opportunities as they have done in many regions of the world. The analysis shows that these gender norms determine to a large extent, the participation of women in the labor force.
The paradox here is that in most countries, education of girls tends to increase female labor force participation as education increases potential wages, which makes it more attractive to participate in paid work. However, in South Asia, whereas education of girls has improved significantly during these past decades, the participation of women in the workforce has not kept up to speed. If norms mandate that married women stay at home, then women are likely to withdraw from the labor market after marriage, irrespective of their education level. The latest South Asia Economic Focus also shows that conservative norms in South Asia are associated with other forms of gender inequality as reflected in freedom of movement, asset ownership, access to finance, preference for the male child, and domestic violence.
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BASL calls for independent, transparent probe into Negombo Prison tragedy
The Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) has welcomed the government’s decision to appoint an independent committee headed by a retired Supreme Court Judge to investigate the recent violence at Negombo Prison, but it has stressed that public confidence would depend on the inquiry being conducted independently, impartially, transparently and without delay.
Issuing a statement signed by BASL President Rajeev Amarasuriya and Secretary Nalin De Silva, the Association said the investigation must establish the complete sequence of events that led to the prison violence, determine whether any unlawful acts or omissions contributed to the tragedy, identify failures in prison administration, security or oversight, and recommend institutional reforms to prevent similar incidents in the future.
“The true measure of accountability will lie not only in identifying responsibility for what has occurred, but also in ensuring that the conditions which gave rise to this tragedy are comprehensively addressed so that such incidents do not recur,” the BASL has said.
Full text of the statement: The Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) expresses its profound concern regarding the tragic incidents that occurred at Negombo Prison between 5th and 7th July 2026, which reportedly resulted in the loss of 27 lives, including 7 prison officers, and with over 100 persons injured.
The BASL unequivocally condemns all acts of violence, irrespective of the source from which they arise. Violence within places of detention undermines the Rule of Law, threatens public confidence in the administration of justice, and places at risk the lives of prisoners, prison officers and all others entrusted with the management of correctional institutions.
It has also been reported that tense situations have also arisen in several other prisons. Therefore, the relevant stakeholders must take all necessary measures to ensure the safety and security of both prison officers and inmates in all prisons.
In the immediate aftermath of this tragedy, when emotions are understandably heightened, it is the duty of the State to take all necessary precautions and positive measures to ensure the safety, security and well-being of both prisoners and prison officers, to prevent any further violence, and to ensure that all detention facilities continue to be managed in accordance with the Rule of Law and with full respect for the dignity and rights of every person.
There have also been reports regarding difficulties encountered by statutory oversight bodies in carrying out their lawful functions. These matters, if established, raise serious concerns and should form part of the independent investigation.
The BASL notes the Government’s decision to appoint an independent committee headed by a retired Judge of the Supreme Court to inquire into these incidents. While this is a welcome step, public confidence will ultimately depend upon the inquiry being conducted independently, impartially, transparently and expeditiously. It should establish the full sequence of events, determine whether any unlawful acts or omissions contributed to the tragedy, identify any failures in prison administration, security or oversight, and make recommendations aimed not only at fixing responsibility but also at preventing the recurrence of similar incidents through meaningful institutional reform.
The findings of the inquiry should be made public, subject only to such limitations as may be necessary in the interests of justice or national security.
Any person found to have engaged in criminal conduct or official misconduct, whether a prisoner, prison officer or any other person, must be held accountable in accordance with the law and afforded due process.
Equally, those who have been injured must receive prompt and adequate medical care, and appropriate support should be extended to the families of those who lost their lives.
This tragedy must not be viewed as an isolated incident. Rather, it is symptomatic of longstanding structural deficiencies within Sri Lanka’s prison system and the broader administration of criminal justice.
The BASL reiterates that persons deprived of their liberty do not forfeit their fundamental rights or their inherent dignity. Many persons presently held in remand custody have not been convicted of any offence and continue to enjoy the presumption of innocence until proven guilty by a court of law.
At the same time, and importantly, prison officers perform an essential public function under extremely difficult circumstances and are entitled to safe working conditions, adequate resources, facilities and institutional support.
The State bears the responsibility of ensuring the safety, security and welfare of both prisoners and prison officers alike, while ensuring that all persons in custody are treated in accordance with the Constitution and Sri Lanka’s legal obligations.
The events at Negombo also serve as a reminder of the urgent need to address chronic prison overcrowding which requires more than expanding prison capacity. It calls for a broader review of remand practices, the timely disposal of criminal cases, the appropriate use of bail, greater reliance on non-custodial sentencing where suitable, strengthened rehabilitation programmes, improved prison infrastructure, adequate staffing, and modern prison management.
The BASL therefore calls upon the relevant authorities to ensure a credible and transparent investigation into these incidents, to hold all those responsible accountable in accordance with the law, and to treat this tragedy as a catalyst to implement meaningful and lasting reforms to Sri Lanka’s prison and criminal justice systems.
The true measure of accountability will lie not only in identifying responsibility for what has occurred, but also in ensuring that the conditions which gave rise to this tragedy are comprehensively addressed so that such incidents do not recur.
The BASL extends its deepest condolences to the families of all those who lost their lives and wishes a full and speedy recovery to those who were injured. The BASL remains committed to supporting measures that strengthen the Rule of Law, protect human dignity, and promote a fair, humane and effective system of justice.
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Bishop Valance’s book to be launched on Saturday
A book authored by Rt. Rev. Dr. Valance Mendis, Bishop of Kandy, will be launched at The Grand Maitland in Colombo on Saturday, 11 July, at 4.30 p.m.
Titled Out of the Depths, the book chronicles a spiritual journey and is intended to inspire members of the Catholic faithful.
A distinguished alumnus of St. Sebastian’s College, Moratuwa, Bishop Valance is regarded as one of the Catholic Church’s leading intellectuals in Sri Lanka. He pursued his higher studies at the University of Peradeniya before joining its academic staff as a lecturer. He later earned his doctorate in Rome.
Much of his priestly ministry was devoted to formation, where he guided and mentored generations of seminarians at the National Seminary in Kandy. He eventually became Rector of the National Seminary before being appointed Bishop of Chilaw by Pope John Paul II in 2005.
After serving the Diocese of Chilaw for 16 years, Bishop Valance was appointed Bishop of Kandy in 2021 by Pope Francis.
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Cabinet Subcommittee on the Development of 25 Technical and Vocational Colleges meets under the Chairmanship of the Prime Minister
The third meeting of the Cabinet Subcommittee appointed to oversee the development of 25 Technical and Vocational Colleges under the Department of Technical Education and Training was held today (09) at the Parliament Complex under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya.
The meeting focused on the proposed development programme for the 25 Technical and Vocational Colleges as a key step towards expanding access to vocational education, implementing plans to strengthen infrastructure, and creating new pathways for technical and vocational education in Sri Lanka. Members held detailed discussions on the measures required to advance these objectives.
The meeting was attended by the Minister of Ports, Civil Aviation and Energy, Anura Karunathilaka,the Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Economic Planning, Dr. Anil Jayantha, the Minister of Rural Development, Social Security and Community Empowerment, Dr. Upali Pannilage, as well as senior officials from the Ministries of Education, Higher Education, and Vocational Education.
[Prime Minister’s Media Division]
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