Business

Fitch Downgrades Sri Lanka to ‘C’

Published

4 years ago

2022/04/17

Fitch Ratings – Hong Kong – 13 Apr 2022:

Fitch Ratings has downgraded Sri Lanka’s Long-Term Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) to ‘C’ from ‘CC’. The issue ratings on foreign-currency bonds issued on international markets have also been downgraded to ‘C’ from ‘CC’. The Long-Term Local-Currency IDR has been affirmed at ‘CCC’ and the Country Ceiling at ‘B-’. A full list of rating actions is at the end of this rating action commentary.

Fitch typically does not assign modifiers for sovereigns with a rating of ‘CCC’, or below.

KEY RATING DRIVERS

Default-like Process Has Begun:

The downgrade of Sri Lanka’s Long-Term Foreign-Currency IDR reflects Fitch’s view that a sovereign default process has begun. This reflects the announcement by the Ministry of Finance on 12 April 2022 that it has suspended normal debt servicing of several categories of its external debts, including bonds issued in the international capital markets and foreign currency-denominated loan agreements or credit facilities with commercial banks or institutional lenders. We will downgrade the LT FC IDR to ‘RD’ once a payment on an issuance is missed and the grace period has expired.

Local Currency Debt Not Affected:

The statement applies only to the government’s external debt obligations. Fitch understands from the announcement that locally issued government debt, whether in local or foreign currency, is not affected and assumes service on this will continue.

Since the last review, certain local-currency issuances’ ratings have been corrected to ‘CCC’ and now affirmed.

ESG – Governance:

Sri Lanka has an ESG Relevance Score of ‘5’ for Political Stability and Rights as well as for the Rule of Law, Institutional and Regulatory Quality and Control of Corruption, as is the case for all sovereigns. These scores reflect the high weight that the World Bank Governance Indicators have in our proprietary Sovereign Rating Model. Sri Lanka has a medium World Bank Governance Indicator ranking in the 46th percentile, reflecting a recent record of peaceful political transitions, a moderate level of rights for participation in the political process, moderate institutional capacity, established rule of law and a moderate level of corruption.

ESG – Creditor Rights:

Sri Lanka has an ESG Relevance Score (RS) of 5 for Creditor Rights as willingness to service and repay debt is highly relevant to the rating and is a key rating driver with a high weight. The downgrade of Sri Lanka’s rating to ‘C’ reflects Fitch’s view that a default-like process has begun.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to negative rating action/downgrade:

– Failure to fulfil commercial debt payment within stipulated grace periods.

– Completion of a distressed debt exchange (DDE).

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to positive rating action/upgrade:

Payment on upcoming commercial debt obligations and/or signs of improved capacity and willingness to continue to do so.

SOVEREIGN RATING MODEL (SRM) AND QUALITATIVE OVERLAY (QO)

In accordance with the rating criteria for ratings in the ‘CCC’ range and below, Fitch’s sovereign rating committee has not used the SRM and QO to explain the ratings, which are instead guided by the rating definitions.

Fitch’s SRM is the agency’s proprietary multiple regression rating model that employs 18 variables based on three-year centred averages, including one year of forecasts, to produce a score equivalent to a LT FC IDR. Fitch’s QO is a forward-looking qualitative framework designed to allow for adjustment to the SRM output to assign the final rating, reflecting factors within our criteria that are not fully quantifiable and/or not fully reflected in the SRM.

BEST/WORST CASE RATING SCENARIO

International scale credit ratings of Sovereigns, Public Finance and Infrastructure issuers have a best-case rating upgrade scenario (defined as the 99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in a positive direction) of three notches over a three-year rating horizon; and a worst-case rating downgrade scenario (defined as the 99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in a negative direction) of three notches over three years. The complete span of best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings for all rating categories ranges from ‘AAA’ to ‘D’. Best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings are based on historical performance. For more information about the methodology used to determine sector-specific best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings, visit https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/10111579.

REFERENCES FOR SUBSTANTIALLY MATERIAL SOURCE CITED AS KEY DRIVER OF RATING

The principal sources of information used in the analysis are described in the Applicable Criteria.

ESG CONSIDERATIONS

Sri Lanka has an ESG Relevance Score of ‘5’ for Political Stability and Rights as World Bank Governance Indicators have the highest weight in Fitch’s SRM and are highly relevant to the rating and a key rating driver with a high weight.

Sri Lanka has an ESG Relevance Score of ‘5’ for Rule of Law, Institutional & Regulatory Quality and Control of Corruption as World Bank Governance Indicators have the highest weight in Fitch’s SRM and are therefore highly relevant to the rating and are a key rating driver with a high weight. As Sri Lanka has a percentile rank below 50 for the respective Governance Indicators, this has a negative impact on the credit profile.

Sri Lanka has an ESG Relevance Score of ‘4’ for Human Rights and Political Freedoms, as the Voice and Accountability pillar of the WBGI is relevant to the rating and a rating driver. As Sri Lanka has a percentile rank below 50 for the respective governance indicator, this has a negative impact on the credit profile.

Sri Lanka has an ESG Relevance Score (RS) of ‘5’ for Creditor Rights as willingness to service and repay debt is highly relevant to the rating and is a key rating driver with a high weight. The downgrade of Sri Lanka’s rating to ‘C’ reflects Fitch’s view that a default-like process has begun.

Unless otherwise disclosed in this section, the highest level of ESG credit relevance is a score of ‘3’. This means ESG issues are credit-neutral or have only a minimal credit impact on the entity, either due to their nature or the way in which they are being managed by the entity. For more information on Fitch’s ESG Relevance Scores, visit www.fitchratings.com/esg.

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Business

HNB Assurance Recognized with Merit Award at the Great HR Awards 2025

Published

23 hours ago

2025/12/14

Thilina Walpola

Team HNBA at the Great HR Awards

HNB Assurance PLC was recognized at the Great HR Awards 2025, receiving the Merit Award in the Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, and Investment sector. This recognition reflects the company’s continued commitment to strengthening its people strategy, nurturing a progressive culture, leveraging technology and maintaining strong industrial relations.

Sharing his thoughts on this accomplishment, Lasitha Wimalarathne, Executive Director / Chief Executive Officer of HNB Assurance PLC, stated, “This recognition reiterates our belief that people are the true drivers of our success. Over the years, we have invested significantly in building an environment where our teams feel inspired and supported to deliver their best. As we continue to grow as one of Sri Lanka’s best insurance companies, this award reflects our ongoing efforts to build a workplace where both our people and our business can thrive. My sincere thanks go out to our HR team for continuously driving these initiatives.”

Commenting on the award, Navin Rupasinghe, Head of HR / DGM at HNB Assurance PLC, said, “Our people-first philosophy shapes every HR initiative we design, from strengthening learning pathways and leadership development to enhancing employee well-being and engagement. This recognition validates our ongoing efforts to build a workplace culture grounded in trust, inclusivity and performance. As we look ahead, we remain committed to evolving our HR practices to meet the expectations of our people and the future of work. My sincere thanks to the CIPM for this recignition.”

Business

MullenLowe Sri Lanka named Creative Agency of the Year in South Asia

Published

23 hours ago

2025/12/14

Thilina Walpola

MullenLowe Sri Lanka has been awarded Gold as the Rest of South Asia’s Creative Agency of the Year at the Campaign Agency of the Year Awards 2025, held recently at Mumbai’s ITC Maratha Hotel. The accolade marks a landmark year for the agency, driven by breakthrough ideas, ambitious brands, and a surge in economic activity.

Campaign Agency of the Year – South Asia 2025 (Rest of South Asia – Creative Agency) awarded to MullenLowe Sri Lanka

Guided by a clear creative vision and extensive category expertise across 111 brands in 33 sectors, MullenLowe strengthened its position through strategic leadership appointments, talent acquisition, and the integration of AI-enabled tools. These initiatives created an environment where creativity, learning, and commercial impact worked in tandem, supporting long-standing client relationships and consistent new business momentum.

Thayalan Bartlett, Executive Chairman, said, “Our growth is rooted in a people-first, creative-centred culture. By attracting top talent and focusing on continuous upskilling, we have enriched both our creative and strategic capabilities.”

The agency’s innovation was further enhanced by Fever, its AI-enabled production studio, and LoweGo, a subscription-based design unit, enabling faster and more scalable solutions for modern marketers. Training programs, including an international AI workshop in Baku for top creative minds, helped unify teams around technology-driven creativity, leading to MullenLowe’s highest Effie points haul in a decade.

Harendra Uyanage, Senior Vice President and Executive Creative Director, added, “This recognition celebrates a team that constantly stretches its creative boundaries, transforming every brief into opportunity.”

The win adds to a series of recent accolades, including Most Effective Agency of the Year at the 2024 Effie Awards, and multiple awards at Dragons of Sri Lanka and SLIM Digis 2025, cementing MullenLowe’s vision to become Sri Lanka’s most commercially impactful creative company by 2030.

Business

ComBank named Sri Lanka’s Best Trade Finance Bank at Euromoney Awards 2025

Published

23 hours ago

2025/12/14

Thilina Walpola

Com Bank honoured for outstanding support to Sri Lanka’s trade sector

The Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC was named Sri Lanka’s Best Trade Finance Bank at the prestigious Euromoney Transaction Banking Awards 2025, in recognition of the Bank’s strong performance and continued contribution to supporting Sri Lanka’s export and import sectors.

This global recognition from Euromoney, a leading authority in financial markets, celebrates institutions that demonstrate innovation, leadership, and measurable impact in transaction banking across cash management, payments, trade finance, and technology. Commercial Bank is Sri Lanka’s clear market leader in trade finance, commanding a 21% share in exports and a 14.26% share in imports, demonstrating its strong presence across both segments.

In 2024, the Bank supported over US$ 5 billion in trade transactions, underscoring its unmatched role in enabling the flow of goods, services, and foreign exchange. Its leadership has also been recognised regionally by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), which named Commercial Bank its Leading Partner Bank in Sri Lanka for the fourth consecutive year under the Trade and Supply Chain Finance Programme.

At the forefront of Commercial Bank’s recent innovations is ComBank TradeLink, Sri Lanka’s first fully integrated, end-to-end digital trade finance platform. The system brings all trade finance operations – from Letters of Credit to export collections and shipping guarantees – into one secure online interface, providing customers real-time visibility, faster processing, and paperless convenience. This digitalisation drive has redefined the client experience, reduced manual processes and improved turnaround times across thousands of transactions.

The Bank’s commitment to advancing Sri Lanka’s trade sector extends beyond technology. Through initiatives such as the ComBank Trade Club, which facilitates connections between buyers and suppliers both locally and internationally, and ComBank LEAP | GlobalLinker, a digital business networking platform for SMEs, the Bank is actively building bridges between Sri Lankan entrepreneurs and global markets. Its Diribala Exporter Development Programme further empowers micro, small, and medium enterprises to become export-ready, providing access to expert guidance, training, and financial support.

Reflecting on the award, Commercial Bank said the recognition from Euromoney was a tribute to the trust placed in the Bank by Sri Lanka’s exporters and importers, and to the dedication of its trade finance teams who continue to innovate and deliver excellence in a rapidly evolving global landscape.

As Sri Lanka’s largest private sector bank and the first to surpass US$ 1 billion in market capitalisation, Commercial Bank continues to lead in supporting national trade, driving digital transformation, and shaping a more inclusive and resilient export economy, the Bank said.

Commercial Bank was the first bank in the country to be listed among the Top 1000 Banks of the World, and has the highest Tier I capital base among all Sri Lankan banks. The Bank is the largest private sector lender in Sri Lanka and the largest lender to the country’s SME sector. Commercial Bank is also a leader in digital innovation and is Sri Lanka’s first 100% carbon-neutral bank.

Commercial Bank operates a network of strategically located branches and automated machines island-wide, and has the widest international footprint among Sri Lankan banks, with 20 branches in Bangladesh, a fully-fledged Tier I Bank with a majority stake in the Maldives, a microfinance company in Myanmar, and a representative office in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC). The Bank’s fully owned subsidiaries, CBC Finance Ltd. and Commercial Insurance Brokers (Pvt) Limited, also deliver a range of financial services via their own branch networks.