News
SRI LANKA’S CROCODILES: Living Fossils
By Dr. Anslem de Silva
6 pm, March 24, 2022, at the Jasmine Hall, BMICH
Often called living Fossils, crocodiles are considered to be one of the most successful species living on Planet Earth today. They have survived, virtually unchanged, for over 100 Million years. Crocodiles are also the largest reptile in Sri Lanka, famed for being one of the best places to watch ‘Mugger Crocs’ in all of Asia.

Recently, crocodiles have hit the headlines in Colombo, and beyond, with social media doing their best to demonize these ancient creatures who merely follow their instincts, one of which is to keep away from humans. Humans don’t always, however, respect the domain of crocodiles, and that is when the trouble starts.
Who better to explain all of this to us than Dr. Anslem de Silva, He is the current Regional Chairperson of the Crocodile Specialist Group IUCN/SSC for South Asia and Iran. For nearly 60 years, he has worked extensively on the reptiles and amphibians of Sri Lanka and has, to his credit, nearly 500 publications on various aspects of herpetology – these include almost 60 books, and chapters in prestigious publications (some published in the UK & India).
In 2013, he organized the World Crocodile Conference in Negombo. In that same year, he published a comprehensive 254-page book on Sri Lanka’s Crocodiles. He has also published dozens of research papers on them. He conducted the first island-wide survey on Human-Crocodile Conflict, including of crocodile burrows. In 2007, he was the Consultant for the WWF/American Red Cross Partnership on Crocodile Conflict in the Nilwala River, around Matara. In 2018, he was also a Consultant for the development of an ‘Action Plan for mitigation of Human-Crocodile Conflict in the Andaman Islands’, prepared by the Wildlife Institute of India. Currently, he is working on the ‘Mugger Crocodile ‘Crocodylus palustris Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan’ for the IUCN/CSG.
In 2019, in recognition of his contributions towards herpetology, and conservation the IUCN/SSC awarded Dr. De Silva with their highest honour, the Sir Peter Scott Award of Conservation Merit, the first and only Sri Lankan to receive this accolade.
In the course of his lecture, Dr. De Silva will address the following:
1. Crocodiles in Sri Lankan archeology and history.
2. Traditional techniques in the treatment of injuries sustained from crocodile attacks, including a ‘charm’ to protect one against crocodile attacks, dating from the 14th Century
3. The identification of the different species in Sri Lanka, and of their behaviour, including interesting accounts of their communal fishing techniques and ‘Crocodile Houses’ (S. ‘Kimbulgewal’).
4. The Human-Crocodile Conflict; is a serious issue that is often not adequately addressed. This includes tips on escaping from a crocodile’s ‘grip’, should you ever be in the unfortunate situation of being attacked by one!
5. The Importance of Crocodiles: how crocodile blood is used to treat anemia, produce the most powerful antibiotics, and many other aspects of their significance, including that of the crucial role they play in maintaining the natural balance of the eco-systems they live in.
The monthly lecture of the WNPS is supported by the Nations Trust Bank. We are happy to recommence our physical lecture at the BMICH whilst continuing both Zoom and FB live for the benefit of the members who connect from across the Island and the World.
The lecture is open to both members and non-members. Entrance free, we kindly request the members to follow all health and safety requirements at BMICH
News
National Namal Uyana Declared a ‘National Heritage of Sri Lanka’
The declaration of the National Namal Uyana as a “National Heritage of Sri Lanka” with the aim of identifying, conserving and bequeathing the country’s national heritage to future generations under the Ministry of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs and the commemoration of the 35th anniversary of its establishment was held under the patronage of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake at the Presidential Secretariat, on Thursday (26).
The National Namal Uyana, spanning 602 hectares within the Palagala Divisional Secretariat Division of the Anuradhapura District, is a unique site of significant national, religious, environmental and geographical value. At the request of its founder, Venerable Wanawasi Rahula Thero and with the intervention of the Ministry of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs, the site was formally declared a National Heritage of Sri Lanka. To mark this occasion, the commemorative plaque was unveiled by the President via virtual technology.
Speaking on the occasion, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake stated that the responsibility of safeguarding this unique environmental heritage and bequeathing it to future generations rests with all.
The President also expressed his sincere appreciation for the dedication shown by Venerable Wanawasi Rahula Thero over the years in protecting and developing the National Namal Uyana.
On the occasion of the 35th anniversary of the National Namal Uyana, the first-day cover issued by the Postal Department of Sri Lanka, along with the ‘National Namal Uyana Shashthreeya Sangrahaya’, was presented to the President by Venerable Wanawasi Rahula Thero.
Delivering a special address on the occasion, Venerable Wanawasi Rahula Thero, founder of the National Namal Uyana, stated that this event would go down in history as one of the most outstanding environmental services undertaken by the present Government.
The thero also expressed his deep appreciation for the President’s decision to hold the programme at the Presidential Secretariat, rather than at the National Namal Uyana premises as originally planned for tomorrow (27), in view of the prevailing situation in the country.
He further highlighted that the people of the country has been widely embraced President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s vision and commitment for national development and emphasised the need for unity among all citizens in addressing the challenges currently facing the country and for collectively seeking effective solutions.
On this occasion, Venerable Wanawasi Rahula Thero, founder of the National Namal Uyana, also shared further remarks.
On 28 March 1991, I began my work at the National Namal Uyana, a beautiful forested area, dedicating myself with great commitment despite facing a very difficult life. During this time, local monks and members of the public levelled various accusations against me and subjected me to public criticism. Numerous articles were written against me in the press. Yet, I did not waver in my efforts.
However, during the tenure of President Chandrika Kumaratunga, I was fortunate to receive the assistance of Berty Premalal Dissanayake, through whose efforts electricity was made available. Subsequently, I have also received support from all Presidents who have held office after President Kumaratunga. I have not made any personal requests, yet opportunities have consistently been accessible to me, owing to my unwavering commitment to act with integrity.
During your tenure, the roads in the area surrounding the National Namal Uyana have been well developed and I extend my appreciation to all involved in this achievement. I also express my sincere gratitude to Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayathissa and Deputy Minister Gamagedara Dissanayake, who worked with dedication to ensure that the National Namal Uyana was formally declared a National Heritage of Sri Lanka. Similarly, I acknowledge the efforts of officials, including Roshan Gamage, who managed these activities efficiently. I also deeply appreciate the extensive support provided by both electronic and print media in promoting this initiative.
The National Namal Uyana is not my personal property; I have only acted as its guardian. For this reason, I planned for it to be entrusted to the Central Cultural Fund after my tenure and I am confident that this process is being managed effectively. I also envisaged connecting this site with Gangarama and having officials at the level of the Secretary to the President, the Secretary to the Ministry of Wildlife Conservation and the Secretary to the Ministry of Buddhasasana oversee its continued development. Without such measures, the site could have been at risk of deterioration during my absence.
I have done my part for this country. I owe nothing to the nation. My foremost responsibility is to ensure the protection and preservation of this site. As someone born in the nearby village of Anuradhapura District, I am deeply honoured and delighted that, today, this has been officially declared a National Heritage under your auspices.
Additionally, there are two schools and two hospitals in the Palagala Divisional Secretariat Division. On behalf of the local communities, I respectfully request that one of these schools and one of these hospitals be upgraded into fully equipped facilities to better serve the people.
This occasion was attended by a distinguished group of officials, including Minister of Health and Mass Media, Dr Nalinda Jayathissa, Deputy Minister of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs, Gamagedara Dissanayake, Secretary to the President Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Secretary to the Ministry of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs, Prince Senadheera, Secretary to the Ministry of Environment, K.R. Uduwawala, Senior Additional Secretary to the President, Roshan Gamage, Director General of Archaeology, E.A. Senerath Wikramasinghe, Director General of the Central Cultural Fund, Dr. Nilan Cooray and Postmaster General S.R.W.M.R.P. Sathkumara among others
News
War-linked power crunch pushes Lanka to four-day week
(AFP ) Millions of Sri Lankans enjoyed a government-ordered extra day off on Wednesday as the island nation battles an energy crisis triggered by the Middle East war.
Rail and bus stations were largely deserted as most state institutions, schools and universities shifted to a four-day working week.
“I am really enjoying the mid-week break because it is a fully paid holiday,” said housing ministry official Prarthana Perera, 40.
Her office, like many government departments in Battaramulla — the capital’s main administrative hub — was closed.
Banks operated on shorter hours, while many private firms introduced work-from-home arrangements, industry bodies said, urging members to help curb energy use.
Sri Lanka has already raised fuel prices by a third since the United States and Israel began bombing Iran, triggering retaliatory attacks that have disrupted global energy supplies.
About half of Sri Lanka’s electricity is generated by coal and diesel.
The cabinet has set a target of cutting electricity consumption by 25 percent, ordering street lamps switched off and asking civil servants to use table fans instead of power-hungry air conditioners.
Shipping executive Varuna Perera welcomed the day off but was uncertain of its impact.
“It will not be effective in the long term,” Perera said. “But the government will have a breather for a couple of weeks, to save some energy.”
Environmental lawyer Ravindranath Dabare was more sceptical, arguing the move would have limited impact as those needing government services would have to travel on other days.
“We can’t close hospitals… the doctors and health officials can’t work from home,” Dabare said.
The influential Chamber of Commerce said it had urged members to follow government guidelines or adopt remote work where possible, if
“business continuity can be effectively maintained”.
And Sri Lanka’s leading technology firm WSO2 made working from home mandatory for its 500 employees on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
“This is our way of contributing to the national cause,” WSO2 spokeswoman Zaithoon Bin-Ahamed told AFP.
Media Minister Nalinda Jayatissa said the government had yet to assess the impact of the energy-saving measures, but expected broad compliance.
Sri Lanka has been running coal and diesel power plants at full capacity to meet electricity demand.
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake urged electric vehicle owners not to charge their cars overnight, as they would add a surge to an already strained grid.
He asked motorists instead to plug in during the day, when excess solar power is available.
Officials said the country’s diesel stocks are sufficient to last until mid-May, while petrol could last a week longer.
The government is seeking oil supplies from Russia and hopes to tap Iran for crude oil, Jayatissa said.
Political commentator Kusal Perera said the crisis also presented scope to boost productivity across the state sector.
“They must use this opportunity to have a national dialogue on improving productivity,” he told AFP. “We have to address the inefficiency in the public sector.”
By Amal JAYASINGHE
News
Lanka to swelter through April and May, Met Dept warns
Sri Lanka is set to experience continued hot weather conditions until May, the Department of Meteorology has warned.
Additional Director General of Meteorology Ajith Wijemanna said the current heatwave is expected to ease only slightly once the southwest monsoon sets in toward the latter part of May.
Wijemanna explained that the island is currently in the first inter-monsoon period, characterised by low wind speeds and shifting wind directions, which contribute to rising temperatures. Reduced cloud cover and the sun’s direct position over the country are causing increased heating of land and sea, generating heat waves and warmer atmospheric conditions.
He cautioned that the hottest period of the day will be between 11:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., urging the public to limit outdoor activities during these hours.
Authorities also advised drinking plenty of water, wearing light-colored clothing, and avoiding prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, particularly for children and the elderly.The Meteorology Department further noted that rainfall may remain limited in the coming months, with drier conditions possible due to climate variability.
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