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Veteran Communist DEW recalls modern-day bonds between China and Lanka

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Two landmark achievements of the Chinese people during the last decade were the alleviation of abject poverty and the new Silk Road Economic Project (Belt and Road Initiative). China lifted 800 million people out of abject poverty. More than one hundred countries have gained entry to BRI, President of the Commemorative Committee of the 65th Anniversary of Sri Lanka – China Diplomatic Relations Dew Gunasekara, has told an event held recently at the Nelum Pokuna Theatre, Colombo.

Among those present on the occasion were Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa, former President Maithripala Sirisena, former PM Ranil Wickremasinghe and the Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China,Russia, Vietnam and Cuba

Gunasekera said at the outset, “May I convey our fraternal greetings to the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Xi Jin Ping and other comrades on this significant occasion of the 65th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations?

“Sri Lanka – China-friendly relations are more important and relevant today than ever, domestically, regionally and globally.

“Why?”

Firstly, the 1st Century belongs to Asia after 500 years since the 15th Century; Asia has become the vanguard of the World Economy.

“Secondly, Asia is more united than ever before.

“Thirdly, with the withdrawal of US Forces from Afghanistan, Asia relatively is more peaceful, particularly as peace is dawning for the people of the Middle East since the 2nd World War.

“Fourthly, China is today the engine of growth in the Asian Economy.

The 20th Century had witnessed two world wars, so many National Liberation struggles, the birth of new Independent States, the birth of Republics also many military coups and conspiracies, ethnic and religious conflicts engineered by Imperialists.

“We entered the 21st Century with hopes and aspirations for a better future. Now a new era is emerging as China has become the second-largest economy in the world.

“Looking back, the whole historical process of transition in Asia commenced with the first Democratic Revolution of China in 1911. The feudal kingdom was abolished. However Imperialism and feudalism prevented China from enacting a new republican constitution–so the task of the second Democratic Revolution was bestowed on the Young Communist Party of China which accomplished that historic task in 1949.

“The Chinese revolution was a source of strength and inspiration to the people in the rest of Asia. From 1949 till 1975 i.e., the end of the Vietnam War, China had been for 26 years isolated from the rest of the world.

“The contribution made by Chinese people for the course of national and social liberation in Asia is significantly remembered with deep respect to the Chinese leadership.

“China after the Revolution had to rebuild from scratch. It regained its seat in the UN only in 1976.

” So, China had to look for a new economic strategy in the context of global trends of economic globalization and neo-liberalism. The new strategy of openness and reforms initiated under the dynamic leadership of Deng Xiao Ping was the turning point of New China.

“The 21st Century witnessed the rise of China in the global economy. Since 2010 China had a phenomenal economic growth of development turning China into the second-largest economy in the world.

“In 2021, despite the global economic downturn and negative effects of COVID-19, China became a $ 19 trillion economy. At the start of the Century in the year 2000, it was only $ 7 trillion. It is now advanced in all spheres of economic activity. Chinese advancement in science and technology is miraculous.

“These changes unprecedented in human history are taking place under the dynamic leadership of Xi Jin Ping – General Secretary of the Communist Party of China.

“China being the largest exporter, the largest importer, largest food producer, largest foreign exchange reserve, a huge market with a middle class alone of 500 million people is a decisive factor in the global economy.

“Chinese economists have devised new instruments and mechanisms in order to face the challenges of the global economic crisis. With the disruption of the supply chain with the onset of COVID- 19 Chinese economists through a mechanism of dual circulation diverted excess exports from the export market into the internal market.

” Karl Marx had predicted the potential market of China as a decisive factor, Vladimir Lenin in his last theoretical contribution has also stressed the need for a Chinese Revolution for the Socialist Transformation. This is precisely why the Sri Lanka-China friendship is all important today. The significance of the Bandung principles of peace and peaceful co-existence has become more relevant today.

“The reality of the new China is recognised by all and that is precisely why all political party leaders are gracing this occasion with their kind presence.

“Dr. S.A. Wickremasinghe, the founding leader of the Communist Party of Sri Lanka was the first to meet the leaders of the Chinese Revolution in 1950, soon after the Revolution. The first political party delegation was led by Phillip Gunawardena. The first Cabinet Minister who visited new China was R.G. Senanayake, Minister of Trade and Commerce in the Dudley Senanayake Government.

“The first Buddhist monk, who met Thera, was instrumental in forming the Sri Lanka- China Friendship Society, Afro-Asian Solidarity Organisation, and Sri Lanka Peace Council?. He was the unknown personality operating behind the Rubber-Rice Agreement.

“The first Government Official to visit China on an official assignment was Prof. Jayantha Kelegama, the eminent economist representing the Ministry of Trade and Commerce. It was in connection with the historic Rubber- Rice Agreement.

“Prime Minister Mrs. Sirimavo Bandaranaike was the first head of the government to visit the People’s Republic of China.

“The first Lankan Ambassador to the new People’s Republic of China was Wilmot A. Perera, a pioneer of the Sooriya Mal Movement – one of the vanguards of the Anti-imperialist struggle.

“I take this opportunity to record with deep appreciation the initiative taken by all party leaders for strengthening fraternal Relations. “



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Discussion on Sri Lanka Customs’ contribution for National Export Development Plan

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A discussion on the modernisation initiatives required within the Sri Lanka Customs and measures to encourage exporters in support of implementing the National Export Development Plan (NEDP) 2026–2030 was held on Wednesday (17)  morning at the Presidential Secretariat under the patronage of Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake.

The meeting, organised by the Revenue Administration Reform and Modernization Bureau established under the Presidential Secretariat, focused extensively on the modernisation measures required within Sri Lanka Customs to facilitate the expansion of exports.

During the discussion, the Secretary to the President instructed Sri Lanka Customs to enhance the capacity, facilities and modernisation of the Export Facilitation Centre, where export containers are inspected, in order to create a more efficient and exporter-friendly environment.

Attention was also drawn to developing a programme aimed at encouraging exporters across the country to enter the export sector. The Secretary to the President further emphasised the need to review the Temporary Import for Export Processing (TIEP) scheme currently operated by the Customs Industrial Facilitation Division and to introduce a programme to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that have not yet engaged in export activities.

The meeting also explored the possibility of decentralising customs operations to support the expansion of the export sector, with particular attention given to establishing a Customs Export Centre in Jaffna.

Discussions were also held on removing barriers affecting exports conducted through e-commerce platforms. It was decided to hold further discussions with the Department of Posts on measures that could be taken jointly to streamline these processes.

Participants also discussed introducing digital systems to expedite document processing, thereby reducing both, time and costs, as well as implementing a risk-based assessment mechanism that would provide greater facilitation for low-risk exporters.

It was further decided that Sri Lanka Customs, the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB) and other relevant institutions would meet monthly under the leadership of the Revenue Administration, Reforms and Modernisation Bureau of the Presidential Secretariat to review progress, identify challenges faced by exporters and discuss appropriate solutions.

The National Export Development Plan has been formulated in line with the national vision, “A Thriving Nation – A Beautiful Life”, with the objective of enhancing Sri Lanka’s export competitiveness and achieving an ambitious yet realistic export revenue target of USD 36 billion by 2030.

Director General of Customs Wimal Liyanagama, Chairman of the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB) Mangala Wijesinghe, Additional Directors General of Sri Lanka Customs T. Loganathan and L.K.S.D.K. Arewatta, Director of the Sri Lanka Export Development Board Dr. Sanjeewa Rathnasekara, Director of the Revenue Administration, Reforms and Modernisation Bureau of the Presidential Secretariat W.L.C. Thilakasiri and senior officials from Sri Lanka Customs and the Sri Lanka Export Development Board were also present.

[PMD]

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Military held land: Govt. trying to maintain balance between security and civilian needs

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Deputy Defence Minister Maj. Gen. Jayasekera receiving a field briefing during a recent visit to the Jaffna peninsula (pic courtesy MoD).

The NPP government is trying to maintain a balance between continuing demands for releasing north-east land held by the military and post-war security requirements, says Deputy Defence Minister Major General Aruna Jayasekera (Retd), who has undertaken a series of visits to the northern and eastern provinces in the recent past to explore ways and means of releasing the land, without compromising national security requirements.

Since the armed forces brought the war to a successful conclusion in May, 2009, releasing of both privately- and state-owned land began cautiously in October, 2009, and by now over 90 percent of both categories have been released. At the height of the war, before the launch of Eelam War IV, in August 2006, Jaffna peninsula had the largest concentration of troops assigned to four Divisions.

In the first week of June, Deputy Minister Jayasekera visited the Trincomalee District to ascertain the situation. The Defence Ministry said that the Deputy Minister had assessed the current status of such lands and received briefings from senior military officers and relevant officials on security and administrative aspects regarding the properties.

Following the field inspection, the Deputy Minister chaired a meeting at the Governor’s Secretariat Office where the discussion focused on what the Defence Ministry called a balanced and practical approach to address land-related issues, protect the livelihoods of the people, and ensure that national security requirements were properly managed.

Jayasekera, with a career spanning well over three decades, retired in November, 2019, after having last served as the Eastern Commander for about a year.

During his June visit, the Deputy Minister visited various security forces establishments, including the 22 Infantry Division.

A senior retired military official said that those who had been demanding that all security forces held land, both state- and privately-owned, be released, have conveniently forgotten that this was made possible due to the eradication of the LTTE.

The Deputy Defence Minister conducted a series of field visits in the Jaffna and Wanni regions to assess the security situation and operational commitments. According to the Defence Ministry, the Deputy Minister addressed senior tri forces personnel at the Security Forces Headquarters – Jaffna (SFHQ-J) and the Security Forces Headquarters – Wanni (SFHQ-Wanni).

The Deputy Minister chaired civil-military coordination meetings in the Mannar and Jaffna districts to the ongoing land ownership issues, fostering socio economic growth, and streamlining local infrastructure layout in close cooperation with the regional administrative mechanism. The Ministry said that the Deputy Minister inspected agricultural zones, private residences and public common areas, presently placed within the operational infrastructure of the Sri Lanka Navy across several locations, in Mullikulam, Silawathura, Talaimannar, Wankalapadu, and Pallimune.

Members of Parliament for the Vanni Electoral District, Selvam Adaikalanathan, Kader Masthan, Thurairasa Ravikaran and the District Secretary for Mannar were also present at the meeting where matters related to socio economic grievances, local infrastructure demands, and land rights of the local residents were central topic in the agenda.

The Deputy Minister of Defence chaired a second meeting at the Governor’s Office in Jaffna where the main focus was existing land issues in the districts of Vavuniya, Mannar, Mullaitivu, Kilinochchi, and Jaffna.

The Jaffna proceedings were co-chaired by the Minister of Fisheries, Aquatic and Ocean Resources and Chairman of the District Coordinating Committee for the Jaffna and Kilinochchi Districts Ramalingam Chandrasekar and Deputy Minister of Co-operative Development Upali Samarasinghe.

The Defence Ministry said that stability depended on striking an optimal balance between prioritising national security obligations and resolving outstanding issues related to both state owned and privately used lands. “We are implementing a transparent mechanism to swiftly transition designated lands back into the hands of local communities for housing, fishing, and agriculture.”

The participation of the Commander of the Army and the Commander of the Navy underscored the importance of the discussions held in the north.

In the Mannar region the focus was on lands, presently used by the Navy, in the areas of Mullikulam, Silawathura, Talaimannar, Wankalapadu, and Pallimunai.

Authoritative sources said that since the end of the war, the military had given up held areas and what remained occupied were essential for security purposes. The depletion of the area under direct control should be examined taking into consideration gradual overall reduction of combined security forces strength over the years. At the end of the war, the Army had approximately 205,000 officers and men, both regular and volunteer. That figure has been reduced to 150,000 to 160,000. In line with the government thinking the Army strength would be brought down to 100,000 by 2030, a plan first announced by President Ranil Wickremesinghe.

By Shamindra Ferdinando

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Yoshitha granted bail, travel ban imposed

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Ex-Navy officer Yoshitha Rajapaksa, second son of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, being taken to the Colombo Chief Magistrate's court yesterday.

Colombo Chief Magistrate Lahiru de Silva yesterday granted bail to Yoshitha Rajapaksa, second son of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, on three sureties of Rs. 5 million each, and imposed an overseas travel ban.

The Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) arrested Yoshitha yesterday morning when he called over to make a statement regarding an ongoing investigation into his recruitment to the Sri Lanka Navy and training at the UK Royal Naval Academy.

CIABOC said that the arrest had been made in connection with an investigation into the 2006 recruitment of cadet officers to the executive branch of the Sri Lanka Navy.

It has been alleged that individuals were recruited without meeting the required qualifications and state funds were used outside established procedures for their training at the Royal Naval Academy in the UK.

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