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ARTHUR DIAS AND THE JAK TREE

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by Goolbai Gunasekara

“Environment” is probably the most popular word in the world at the moment. Buildings are built on a ‘going green’ basis. Companies advertise the fact that their products and indeed even their new surroundings have all ‘gone green.’ New factories would not dream of being constructed without an environmentalist telling them how to set about it.

The subject forms part of school syllabuses. For example, Geography in my time used to be all about mountain ranges, national rivers, varied climates and the diversity of vegetation. No longer. I picked up an OL Geography text the other day and found it was as incomprehensible to me now as Science texts used to be in the past. The Geography syllabus is now so vast it has become a specialized subject and with good cause, for there is no doubt that our planet is heavily under siege thanks to the stupidity of man himself who has brought it to the brink of tragedy. It cannot be stressed strongly enough how urgently necessary it is to halt the destruction of the soil.

All this brings to mind the work of one man who was a well-known personality of my youth (nay even earlier for I was around five when I received my first jak seed from him). He is not even mentioned by most people today who have moved on to new heroes of Sport and Politics, and yet this man’s work, in my opinion, is one of the most valuable contributions made to the population of this country albeit in a quietly caring yet passionately concerned way.

The Dias name is a well-known one in Visakha Vidyalaya, the foremost Buddhist Government Girls’ School in Colombo. Mrs. Jeremias Dias was the philanthropist who donated the prime land on which Visakha stands today. She is revered as the school’s Founder.

Her son, Arthur Dias naturally took a great interest in this fledgling Buddhist Girl’s School that my American Mother headed for 12 years at a time when it was still a private school and the Government had not taken over most schools and forced them willy nilly into the Free Education System.

His brother, Mr. Charles Dias, took over the managership of the school after the great National leader, Sir Baron Jayatilleke was appointed Sri Lanka’s High Commissioner to India and could no longer act as Manager. This gave his brother, Arthur, the forum he needed to popularize his dream of having a Jak tree in every garden of Sri Lanka.

At every Visakha Prize Day Arthur Dias would be on stage alongside his brother (and my mother) with a box of specially packeted jak seeds on the Prize table. His own mother, Mrs. Jeremias Dias’s portrait, presided over all these doings on the Visakha stage and one assumes that she instilled these ideas of future staple foods for Sri Lankan populations into her sons along with her ideas of running the highly successful Dias estates in which Jak trees abounded along with plantation crops.

Every Visakha Prize winner was handed a Jak tree seedling and sometime during the evening Arthur would give a talk to the audience about the nutritional value of the Jak fruit which would serve as a standby were famine ever to hit our fruitful land. I have just planted two jak trees myself outside our garden on a vacant swamp land in the hope it will feed someone, sometime in the future. Mr. Dias would be proud of me.

The Dias Walauwe was in Panadura, and not content to popularize his vision in Visakha alone, he had his helpers standing at the bus stands in the city handing out these precious seeds to passengers.

And if all this sounds excessively obsessive, Arthus Dias went further. He petitioned the British Government of the time to pass a law that no Jak tree could be cut down without the permission of the authorities. Governments then (even British ones) were not ready to pass such requests without first ignoring them, later grudgingly reading them and finally agreeing to the excellence of the scheme.

To this day this law is still in operation and is rarely disregarded.

If Arthur Dias had this kind of influence in one school I wonder if schools of today could not popularize some aspect of the environment that would benefit the food chain of Sri Lankan. In the future we face droughts, floods and even famines.

That sturdy Jak tree has saved many a village family from hunger. What could it not have done for the Bihar famine of British times in India! Imagine a Jak tree in every home feeding the starving population of Bihar that Churchill was deliberately starving.

I have no idea if new Jak trees continue to be planted in our island. I think it an inspired idea if schools were to hand out these seeds at prize givings and other functions. Not only will the work of a far-seeing man be perpetuated but the country will surely benefit tremendously by this highly tasty addition to its food supply. Of course, more than half the recipients of these seeds will toss them in the nearest wastepaper basket but there will be that small percentage of citizens who will actually follow through and plant them.

The outlook of future world food supplies is bleak. We are told that pollution of the seas will be so great that fish will be contaminated thus putting a stop to one source of food. Animals will also be likewise polluted by the air and all sorts of poisonous gases, so meat is out.

Ergo, vegetarianism is on the cards. Let us begin getting used to it and just to make life easier for us, Sri Lankans, let us begin planting Jak trees. Arthur Dias’s dream may save us.

(Excerpted from Principal Factor first published in Lanka Market Digest)



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Jetstar to launch Australia’s only low-cost direct flights to Sri Lanka, with fares from just $315^

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It has been announced that Jetstar will take off for the first time from Australia to Sri Lanka in August next year, with the launch of the only direct low-cost service from Melbourne to the South Asian nation’s capital, Colombo.

From 25 August 2026, Jetstar will become the first Australian airline to operate this route, flying three times a week between Melbourne and Colombo and offering more than 100,000 low-fare seats a year on the new route.

Upgraded aircraft

This year-round service will be operated by Jetstar’s fleet of 11 widebody Boeing 787 Dreamliners which are progressively being upgraded from early next year to overhaul both the economy and business class cabins*.

The interior refit includes more than doubling the number of business class seats and installing Wi-Fi so customers can stream entertainment to their own devices.

The addition of a new lie-flat crew rest area to allow flights of up to 16 hours will open the door to even more incredible long-haul destinations in the future. The first of the upgraded aircraft is due to touchdown in Melbourne in late March 2026.

Sale fares 

The countdown is on to these new flights going on sale at midday today (8 December).

At that time, Jetstar will launch a 24-hour Route Launch Sale with one-way fares available between Melbourne (Tullamarine) and Colombo from only $315^ at jetstar.com.

Jetstar’s growth 

The launch of Melbourne to Colombo flights comes during one of the most exciting growth periods in Jetstar’s almost 22-year history.

Over the past two years, the airline has announced 26 new routes and welcomed 13 new aircraft, allowing travellers to take off more, for less.

2025 has been a standout year, with 14 new routes announced – nine of them international – with more exciting growth plans in coming years.

This year the Melbourne based carrier is also celebrating 10 years of operating domestically from Melbourne’s T4, having carried more than 50 million customers through the terminal.

Holiday peak travel

The new route announcement comes as Jetstar prepares for its biggest Christmas ever.

Jetstar is forecast to carry a record of almost six million passengers across its Australian, New Zealand, Japan and international network throughout December and January.

This includes a record 1.7 million passengers flying through Melbourne alone across the summer peak.

Jetstar CEO Stephanie Tully said the airline’s Melbourne to Colombo route will give Australians a new direct and affordable way to take off more to Sri Lanka.

“Colombo is an incredible destination, and from August next year, we’re excited to be making it easier for Aussies to experience everything the beautiful country of Sri Lanka has to offer.

“This new route out of our home base of Melbourne is part of a huge growth phase for Jetstar. We’ve added new destinations, more aircraft and we’re continuing to expand our international network to give travellers even more choice and opportunities to take off for less.”

Melbourne Airport Chief Executive Officer, Lorie Argus, welcomed Jetstar’s new flights to Sri Lanka as the airport and airline celebrate 10 years since the opening of Terminal 4.

“We’re thrilled to see Sri Lanka, one of the region’s fastest-growing destinations, become Jetstar’s 10th international destination from Melbourne.

“More Jetstar flights mean more legendary low fares – making it easier than ever for Victorians to explore this part of the world for leisure or to visit family and relatives.

“We’re marking a major milestone as we celebrate a decade since Jetstar moved into its home at Terminal 4 and it’s fantastic to see how our partnership has strengthened. A decade on, we’re proud to be Jetstar’s largest hub.”

Flight schedules

From 25 August 2026**

Flight Frequency Depart Arrive
JQ5

Melbourne – Colombo

Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday 12:00 17:50
JQ6

Colombo – Melbourne

Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday 19:50 10:00+1

**Schedule valid for 25 August – 03 Oct 2026, other periods vary based on daylight savings. 

*As the upgraded 787 are progressively rolled out, some flights will operate with upgraded aircraft and others with our existing 787 aircraft.

^Sale ends 12.00pm AEDT Tuesday 9 December 2025, unless sold out. Excludes checked bags. Prices based on payment by PayID, Jetstar voucher, Jetstar Gift Card, or bookings redeemed only in Qantas Points through jetstar.com. For other options, a Payment Fee applies. See jetstar.com/fees. Travel dates and other conditions apply. Flights from Melbourne (Tullamarine) to Colombo are subject to Government and Regulatory approval.

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Laws to curb unauthorised constructions to be strengthened

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The President emphasised that no room will be given in the future for unauthorised constructions and that the laws relating to them will be strengthened. The President further pointed out that failure to do so would lead the country to face an even greater disaster.

President Dissanayake stated that a separate unit will be established under the Reconstruction Presidential Task Force, which is to be set up shortly, to formulate legal policies and that this will enable long-term solutions to these issues.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake made these remarks on Sunday (07)  afternoon  while participating in the Special District Coordination Committee meeting held at the Kurunegala District Secretariat.

The President instructed the relevant authorities to restore all damaged provincial roads and local council roads in the Kurunegala District to full functionality and reopen them for public use within the next two weeks.

He further stated that the allocations already set aside for this purpose should be utilized and that any roads that cannot be completed before 31 December, along with the required allocations, should be reported. The necessary funds will be allocated for these in the 2026 budget.

The district has recorded damage to 1,181l  ‘A’ and ‘B’ grade provincial roads due to the disaster, along with 35 bridges, 162 culverts and one embankment. Detailed discussions were held on restoring them urgently.

The President separately reviewed the measures taken to restore essential infrastructure including electricity, water supply and communication facilities that had been disrupted in the district due to the disaster. He emphasised that delivering services up to the end user is the responsibility of the service-providing institutions and highlighted the need for strong coordination among these institutions to overcome existing obstacles.

Officials reported that 12,729 hectares of paddy land in the Kurunegala District were fully damaged due to the disaster, of which 7,215 hectares remain cultivable, while 5,514 hectares cannot be cultivated.

The President instructed the Water Supply Board to provide temporary water where cultivation is hindered due to lack of irrigation water and directed authorities to minimise the extent of uncultivable land as much as possible to ensure harvesting. He also inquired into the programme for supplying paddy seeds and fertiliser to farmers.

Damage caused to maize, vegetables and other supplementary crops, as well as the compensation process for affected farmers, was also reviewed.

The President informed local council Chairpersons that a main responsibility for well-cleaning activities lies with the local councils and instructed them to expedite the work with the assistance of the Tri-Forces and voluntary organisations.

Highlighting the need for maintaining accurate data on livestock farms across the country, the President pointed out that existing laws may be insufficient for this purpose and stressed the need to revise them. He also noted that the lack of proper registration of livestock farms causes issues when granting compensation and other assistance.

Therefore, the President instructed officials to bring all livestock-related data into a single system, review it and promptly make policy decisions regarding compensation.

There were also discussions on reviving the inland fisheries industry, healthcare requirements and the reopening of schools.

Extensive discussions were held on identifying land for resettlement and granting compensation for damaged houses. The President instructed that Divisional Secretaries must play a major role in compensation payments and resettlement activities.

Meanwhile, Venerable Aluthgama Mangala Thero, Chief Incumbent of Maddeketiya, Gokarella Sangamu Raja Maha Viharaya has allocated 20 acres of temple land for the resettlement of affected families. The relevant documentation was handed over to the President.

A financial donation of Rs. 10 million from the North Western Provincial Cooperative Societies, associations and members coordinated by the North Western Provincial Cooperative Development Department along with a donation from  S.M. Wasantha Samarakoon, owner of Gokarella Rice Mill, was also handed over to the President.

Minister of Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs, Ananda Wijepala, Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Livestock, Namal Karunaratne, Deputy Minister of Women and Child Affairs , Namal Sudarshana, North Western Province Governor, Tissa Warnasuriya, district MPs from both government and opposition, local council Chairpersons, Secretary to the Treasury, Dr Harshana Suriyapperuma , Ministry Secretaries, Kurunegala District Secretary, Chandana Dissanayake, senior government officials and security forces leaders were present on this occasion.

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627 confirmed dead, 190 persons missing as at 6:00 a.m. today [08]

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The Situation Report issued by the Disaster Management Center at 0600hrs on 8th December 3035 confirms that 627 persons have lost their lives due to floods and landslide that occurred in the island during the past few days. The number of persons missing was 190.

 

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