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Proposed 20A to the Constitution makes the President “a super-creature” – Suren Fernando

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ECONOMYNEXT –

The proposed 20th Amendment to the Constitution concentrates power in the President creating a “super creature not accountable to Parliament or the Courts,” says lawyer Suren Fernando.

Fernando, who was a National List nominee for the main opposition Samagi Jana Balavegaya, (SJB) says the sweeping powers given to the Presidency takes away the checks and balances on the powers of the President brought in by the 19th Amendment.

The government gazetted the proposed amendments which also allows dual citizens to hold political office.

This would open the door for Basil Rajapaksa, the Chief Organiser of the ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna to enter Parliament and hold a Cabinet position, he said.

The younger Rajapaksa brother of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa is a dual citizen of the United States and Sri Lanka.

In an interview with EconomyNext Fernando said the crucial proposal to diminish the powers of the Constitutional Council (CC), created by the 19A will move power away from Parliament to the Executive.

The proposed Parliamentary Council will have no civil society representation and can only advise the President, he said.

The previous CC made the appointments and also reviewed the work of the independent commissions, Fernando noted.

The incumbent President “will have the sole power to appoint the members to Commissions, the Apex Courts (Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal) as well as the Inspector General of Police and the Attorney General.”

“This creates the risk that President will appoint people he thinks are favourable to him,” Fernando says.

In the case of Parliament and the Cabinet, the President under the proposed amendments will have the supreme power to appoint anyone he wishes as Ministers. The President can also hold any Ministry he wishes.

“This means that that through this power, he can control Parliament as well,” he opined.

The Amendment does say that the President is answerable to Parliament, “but that will be nominal,” Fernando says.

Under the 19A the President could only appoint Members of Parliament on the advice of the Prime Minister.

The proposal also abolishes the Audit Service Commission and the National Procurements Commission which were introduced by 19A as watchdog bodies on Public Finance.

“It was because of the Audit Commission that the Bonds Scam was discovered,” Fernando said.

The 20A also re-introduces the immunity granted to the President which was taken away in the 19A. Currently the President is immune from criminal prosecution during his term.



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Maldives Coast Guard Ship Huravee arrives in Colombo

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The Maldives Coast Guard Ship Huravee arrived at the Port of Colombo for replenishment purposes on 02 Mar 26. The visiting ship was welcomed by the Sri Lanka Navy (SLN) in compliance with time-honoured naval traditions.

The ship is a 48.9m long Offshore Patrol Vessel which is commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Ahmed Nafiu Mohamed.

Meanwhile, the ship’s crew is scheduled to visit several tourist attractions in the city of Colombo, during their stay in the island.

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AKD warns of far reaching economic consequences of Middle East war

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Anura

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake yesterday called for an immediate and peaceful resolution of the escalating Middle East conflict, warning that the crisis could have far-reaching repercussions on the global economy, including Sri Lanka.

Addressing Parliament, the President stressed that no military conflict benefited humanity, particularly at a time when destructive military technologies were rapidly advancing.

“Any military conflict does not create a favourable situation for any group of people,” he said, urging all parties to make urgent commitments towards peace. “As Sri Lanka, our position is that all parties involved in this war must, as soon as possible, take steps toward a peaceful world.”

He cautioned that Sri Lanka could not remain insulated from the fallout from the conflict, noting that disruptions to global oil and gas supplies, threats to migrant workers in the Middle East, and potential shocks to tourism, remittances, shipping and aviation were real concerns.

A national programme was being formulated to mitigate the impact, he said, adding that its success would hinge on broader international efforts to restore stability, the President said.

Acknowledging public anxiety shaped by past economic hardships, President Dissanayake said social stability could not be ensured through rhetoric alone but required tangible guarantees that citizens would not face another crisis.

While noting that the government had successfully navigated multiple challenges since assuming office, he described the Middle East situation as distinct due to the uncertainty surrounding its duration and outcome.

The government, he said, was closely monitoring developments. The Central Bank had conducted a review with a report on the likely economic impact expected shortly. The Ministry of Finance is also preparing an assessment of the potential effects on public life, alongside measures to ensure the uninterrupted provision of essential services locally and for Sri Lankans overseas.

“The primary responsibility for finding a path out of the crisis rests with the Government,” he said, calling on Parliament and the public to collectively confront the challenge under a unified national plan.

Providing a detailed account of the country’s energy reserves, the President said storage capacity rather than supply remained the key constraint. Excluding the Indian Oil Corporation tanks in Trincomalee, total storage capacity at Kolonnawa and Muthurajawela stands at approximately 150,000 metric tons.

Diesel stocks were currently sufficient for 33 days, with refining contributing around 1,800 metric tons daily. Petrol reserves will last 27 days, with a 35,000 metric ton shipment due on March 7 or 8 expected to extend availability to around 40 days.

Aviation fuel stocks are adequate for 49 days, supported by both daily refining and imports. Scheduled shipments include vessels from RM Parks on March 14, Sinopec on March 17, IOC on March 21 and the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation on March 28.

Crude oil supplies were sufficient to operate the refinery for 26 days, with an additional shipment expected to extend operations by a further 18 days, the President said.

“Because of this, there is no crisis regarding oil,” the President assured Parliament.

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Pope invited to visit Sri Lanka

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President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has invited His Holiness Pope Leo XIV to visit Sri Lanka.

The official invitation was handed over by Minister Bimal Ratnayaka to the Vatican’s Under Secretary for Relations with the States, at the Vatican, yesterday, during the Minister’s official visit to Italy, the President’s Media Division said.

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