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Editorial

Paid leave for striking teachers et al

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We run three articles in this issue of our newspaper to which we would like to direct reader attention. The first of these is by regular columnist Sanjeewa Jayaweera who had a long career in the JKH group of companies and now sits on several quoted company boards who advocates severe pruning of our overseas missions. The second is by Franklyn Amarasinghe who long served and headed the Employers’ Federation of Ceylon and later held a senior position with the International Labour Organization (ILO) in Geneva. He was commissioned by the government of Sri Lanka and ILO to make proposals for a dispute settlement process in the public sector. He had also served on many Wages Boards and was a onetime presidential adviser on human relations to the banking sector. Amarasinghe discusses the ongoing teachers strike and some other key issues and makes the point that the striking teachers are on full salary. He points out that it’s a cardinal principle of a strike, as confirmed by an ILO Committee of Experts, that strikers are not paid. This reality has been ignored in the existing confrontation and few people are aware of it. The third article under reference has been written by M.P. Dhanapala, a highly qualified scientists, with 50 years experience in rice research, both at the Batalagoda Rice Research Station he headed and overseas.

Sanjeewa Jayaweera’s father, the late Stanley Jayaweera, was a career diplomat at a time this country had a public service as different to what we are burdened with today as chalk and cheese. The writer who had accompanied his father to several of his overseas postings cogently argues that Sri Lanka, for a country of its size and resources, has way too many expensive overseas missions and it is high time that we closed many of them. Believe it or not, we currently have as many as 54 resident overseas missions worldwide. Compared to this, resource rich Singapore has just 36. Many of the countries where we have a presence are not represented here.

While there has been a long existent necessity for us to cut down in this regard, we have on the contrary been been opening new ones including one in the Seychelles! There is no need to labor the point that exorbitant and wasteful expenditure in this regard, as in almost everything we do, has everything to do with expediency and nothing to do with prudent and tight management desperately desired in our current predicament. The number of political and other ‘catchers’ posted overseas over the years for reasons other than necessity is too well known to bear repetition. There is no escaping the reality that our overseas missions and their representation has for too long been a massive pork barrel and the sooner we begin correcting this situation, the better for the country and its people. This years budget estimates published a figure of Rs. 11 billion (USD 58 million) expenditure to sustain this extravagance. That was at Rs. 190 to the U.S. dollar. But with the exchange rate well ahead of Rs. 200 to the dollar, that figure will zoom higher.

People are today being made to tighten their belts to an unbearable extent. Daily wage earners are in a terrible predicament not knowing where the next meal is coming from. But splurges in government expenditure continue unabated and the political class remain pampered. It was recently revealed that more monitoring MPs are to be appointed. One such worthy of the past was convicted of murder, released on a presidential pardon and appointed to a cushy state sector jobs. Making token contributions of a month’s pay to the exchequer, while living in government housing, riding official vehicles and enjoying sumptuous subsidized meals does not count for much in this context. Another of our columnists today has commented that the political class, regardless of whether its members are in government or opposition, is universally hated. Some of our best and brightest have left the country and others are looking for a way out.

Citing chapter and verse, the writer of the third article titled “Are we making rational decisions in the rice sector?” answers his own question with a resounding ‘No.’ Pointing out that the current status of rice production in the country was achieved through what he has called “mutual development of related technologies” for more than a century, he says: “It is not a matter to be ruled-out by the so-called expert advisors with one stroke of a pen; as a result of transition to nontoxic organic rice cultivation, the loss incurred in national rice production will be colossal. This is not the time to learn organic rice cultivation with text book experience of experts with no field experimental evidence, he says. He warns that given the covid pandemic and other natural calamities like drought and floods will adversely affect global rice production and further threaten our national food security.

Reducing our overseas diplomatic missions is not the only way of reducing government expenditure. Everybody knows that government money is spent by the political and bureaucratic class in a fashion quite different to how they spend money coming out of their own pockets. At least a halt has been called to further recruitment to an already bloated public sector. There are countless more ways to effect savings in public expenditure and all these must be pursued with the necessary political will. Junketing at public expense is not a way of achieving these objectives. How big a retinue accompanied the PM and foreign minister to Bologna? We are sure that many world leaders will be there for the G20 Interfaith meeting, where PM Rajapaksa will be physically present, virtually. If anybody thought being in Italy will mean an audience with the Pope, that has proved grievously wrong. Yet the taxpayer here will have to cough out yet another pretty penny on this account.



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Editorial

Washington shooting and ‘sick people’

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Monday 27th April, 2026

US President Donald Trump would have the world believe that Saturday evening’s shooting incident during the annual White House Correspondents’ dinner, at the Washington Hilton, was part of a plot to assassinate him. The event had just got underway when shots were heard in a lobby adjoining the ballroom. President Trump, his wife, Vice President J. D. Vance and other government politicians were rushed off the stage unhurt and escorted out of the hotel. Others ran for cover. Fortunately, no one was hurt. The gunman was arrested and identified as Tomas Allen, a 31-year-old from California.

President Trump lost no time in taking to Truth Social, calling the assailant a ‘very sick person’. One cannot but agree with him on this score. Nobody in his proper senses would ever have sought to harm a group of unarmed persons or penetrate a thick security cordon, carrying only a gun and knives, to assassinate the President of the United States. Just like the Californian man now in custody, those who carry out assassinations or order them are ‘very sick people’.

Ironically, President Trump, who ran away on Saturday, fearing a gunman, never misses an opportunity to brag that he had a foreign leader assassinated—Ayatollah Ali Khamenei of Iran. It is ‘very sick people’ who have civilian centres, especially hospitals and schools, bombed in the name of war. During the opening hours of the US-Israeli attacks on Iran, on 28 February, a missile struck a girls’ school, killing more than 170 people, most of whom were schoolgirls. There are also videos of brave Iranian doctors and nurses risking their lives to save babies in neonatal intensive care units during airstrikes on hospitals. Only ‘very sick people’ order such attacks, and try to justify them.

President Trump has said that on Saturday evening the assailant was taken down by “brave” Secret Service members, confirming that one officer was shot from a “very close” distance with a “very powerful” gun, but was saved by his bulletproof vest. Thankfully, the incident ended without bloodshed, and the Secret Service members no doubt acted bravely. But there was a serious lapse on their part; the gunman gained access to the Hilton lobby, without being detected, like in a Hollywood political action thriller.

Answering a question about why some people hoped to take his life, President Trump told the media at the White House that while he did not want to say he felt “honored” by having his life threatened, he knew people did not go after those who sat around and did nothing. He added that America was a strong country that was no longer the “laughing stock” of the world. Thus, he has tried to use Saturday’s shooting incident to boost his image, with the midterm elections drawing nearer.

Trump survived an assassination attempt during his re-election campaign in 2024, and that incident stood him in good stead; he made the most of the bullet that grazed his right ear to gain political mileage. Theatrics and rhetoric help gain popular support to win elections. Saturday’s shooting incident also seems to have benefited Trump politically, for it eclipsed a protest by those seeking justice for the victims of the Epstein sex scandal and legal action against all paedophiles who were in league with Epstein. The protesters were projecting images of Trump with Jeffrey Epstein onto the Washington Hilton, when the evening was shattered by gunfire. But for that incident, the protest and the images projected on the hotel would have received much publicity in the US and across the world. Today, the media is full of reports on the shooting incident and Trump’s braggadocio at a subsequent media briefing.

However, the Epstein files will not go away. Conflict in West Asia and promises to make America great again will not help make the damning files disappear. They will continue to dog Trump and there will be no escape for him.

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Editorial

Bleeding Treasury

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Corruption scandals and blunders of successive governments have bled the state coffers for decades. The Treasury has lost USD 2.5 million again owing to a compromised payment process, and its bigwigs and their political masters are all out to muddy the water. The Opposition is out for their scalps. It never rains but it pours. Scandals have been cropping up in quick succession under the current dispensation.

The JVP-NPP government is in the same predicament as a cantankerous, all-knowing backseat driver suddenly thrust behind the wheel on a treacherous road. Having talked the talk, it now has to walk the walk. Less than two years into office, it has many problems to contend with. The last few weeks have been particularly bad. It must be a fate worse than death for the JVP/NPP leaders, who came to power, condemning previous governments and promising good governance, to be accused of corruption by their political opponents who are known to be utterly corrupt.

The government was reeling from a coal procurement scam that led to the resignation of Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody and Energy Ministry Secretary Udayanga Hemapala, when an NPP propaganda stunt, aimed at boosting the images of the President and the Prime Minister as simple leaders, backfired, with a minister’s palatial house and unexplained assets coming to light. It has now been revealed that the JVP leaders who claimed that their lot was no better than that of the ordinary people are politicians of substantial means. Then, HSBC CEO Georges Elhedery dropped a bombshell. He revealed that Sri Lanka had paid the highest premium for oil in the world, recently. The government had to admit that it purchased diesel at USD 286 a barrel, to replenish stocks, thereby admitting, albeit unwittingly, that the substandard coal imports had led to a shortfall in electricity generation at Norochcholai, and diesel had to be imported at exorbitant prices to keep oil-fired power plants running to prevent power cuts. Now, it is under fire over the transfer of USD 2.5 million from the Treasury to a fake account.

The government has attributed the misdirected Treasury payment to a hacking scheme. But cyber security experts have dismissed this claim as a tall tale. The diversion at issue could not be a simple “hack” and it was rather a case of a compromised payment process, where weak verification layers, email-based instructions, and insufficient system segregation left room for fraud, a fintech expert has told The Island. The government has a penchant for obfuscating issues, but in doing so it only makes matters worse for itself. There is no way it can justify the inordinate delay in reporting the Treasury fraud to the police.

Treasury Chief Dr. Harshana Suriyapperuma has claimed that the government kept the payment scandal under wraps lest the hackers should cover their tracks. The government seems to have a very low opinion of the intelligence of the public. Cyber criminals wipe out all traces of their illegal operations immediately after committing an offence, as is public knowledge. The government should have called in the CID immediately after realising that a misdirected payment had been made and maintained transparency in investigations. Instead, it ordered an internal inquiry. It is only natural that pressure is mounting on the Treasury Chief to step down. Fund transfers go through a layered authorisation process at the Treasury, and a few junior officials must not be scapegoated for the loss at issue. All senior officials who authorised the misdirected payment must be brought to book.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, who is also the Minister of Finance, claims to have information about all illegal transactions carried out by his predecessors, but he could not prevent a fraud in the Treasury under him.

It is doubtful that the government has taken cyber security seriously. It seems to think the task of preventing cybercrimes is as easy as carrying out social media attacks on its political opponents. The Opposition claims that the Treasury has suffered a huge loss because the officials who handled the fund transfers are not experienced and competent enough to perform such tasks. This allegation must not go uninvestigated. It is imperative that Parliament conduct a special probe into the Treasury fraud, and open it to the media. The public has a right to know what happened to their money, how the fraud happened, who is actually responsible, and what action will be taken to ensure the safety of state funds. It is hoped that President Anura Kumara Dissanayake will not appoint a presidential commission to investigate all misdirected payments by state institutions since Independence.

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Editorial

Cyber thefts and political battles

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Saturday 25th April, 2026

Another scandal has come to light and made international headlines. The illegal diversion of Treasury funds amounting to USD 2.5 million, meant for bilateral debt repayment to Australia, to a third party, could not have come at a worse time. It has happened close on the heels of the launch of the National QR Payment Adoption Programme to transform Sri Lanka into a cash-lite economy. Although the two payment systems are vastly different, and risks are much lower where the QR-based payment is concerned, the fraudulent diversion of Treasury funds is likely to erode public confidence in online fund transfers, if posts being shared via social media are any indication. The digital payment scheme is the way forward for the country, and it behoves the government to take action to clear doubts being created in the minds of the public. A misinformation campaign is already underway, and it needs to be countered.

Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa has accused government politicians of making contradictory statements about the theft of Treasury funds. As he has rightly pointed out, it is clear from their claims that the government is still at sea, and instead of getting to the bottom of the fraud, it is trying to manage the political fallout from the incident. Some of them have even gone to the extent of bashing the Opposition. They ought to study the issue properly and speak with one voice. One need not be surprised even if the government propagandists concoct a conspiracy theory that the political rivals of the JVP/NPP masterminded the diversion of Treasury funds.

What one gathers from the government politicians’ different claims is that cyber criminals gained unauthorised access to the computer system of the External Resources Department (ERD) within the Finance Ministry through emails. They altered payment instructions, redirecting the funds to unauthorised accounts. There has been no system level hacking, according to cyber security experts. It defies comprehension why the ERD officials have not been trained to handle situations of this nature, which are not uncommon in the digital space. Even ordinary people double-check account details before transferring funds. A telephone call to the Australian creditor that was to receive funds from the Sri Lanka Treasury would have helped save USD 2.5 million.

The Opposition politicians are no better. They are also making various claims that are contradictory, and some of them have betrayed their ignorance of the issue. Most of them do not seem to know the difference between the functions of the Treasury and those of the Central Bank. They are only making the public even more confused by expressing opinions and making allegations to gain political mileage. Among them are lawmakers. They ought to be educated on the duties and functions of the Finance Ministry/Treasury and the Central Bank. What they will come out with in case of a parliamentary debate being held on the Treasury payment scam is anyone’s guess.

What needs to be done now is to ensure that the illegal fund diversion is probed thoroughly and the stolen money recovered forthwith while action is taken to prevent the repetition of such incidents. Political battles will not serve the country’s interests.

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