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UNHRC urges GoSL to repeal PTA

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Volker Türk

A United Nations Human Rights report published earlier this week has called on the Sri Lankan government to strengthen accountability for human rights violations and implement legal and institutional reforms.

The report by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) criticised the government’s continued use of the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA), underlined patterns of surveillance against civil society actors, activists, and journalists, and highlighted tensions over land and religious sites on the island.

‘This Government still has an opportunity to turn the tide on decades of abuse of executive power, repressive laws and custodial violence, and entrenched impunity,’ said UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk in an accompanying press release.

‘While it is encouraging that the Sri Lankan authorities have taken action to address corruption cases and some crimes linked to the post-war period, more needs to be done to end the long legacy of impunity in the country,’ he said.

Amongst the recommendations, Türk urged the Sri Lankan government to release military-occupied lands and prevent further land acquisitions, repeal the PTA and release long-term detainees held under the draconian legislation, support memorialisation initiatives, and strengthen the independence and credibility of the Office of the Missing Persons.

The UN body concluded that ‘the momentum for change has not yet translated into legal and institutional reforms, and efforts for truth seeking and reconciliation have largely stalled.’

The annual report of the OHCHR covers the human rights situation in Sri Lanka between October 2025 and July 2026, with reference to events of previous years.

Civil society actors, activists and victims threatened, particularly in the North-East

‘Activists and victims of decades-long civil war continue to face surveillance, questioning, and intimidation by state intelligence services, particularly in northern and eastern Sri Lanka, undermining conditions for genuine reconciliation,’ the report stated.

There were 16 allegations of surveillance, intimidation, and harassment received directly by OHCHR, indicating a ‘clear and continuing pattern of state surveillance, intimidation and reprisals by military and civilian intelligence officials’ against civil society actors, activists, and journalists.

The report also noted harassment and intimidation by law enforcement officials against women human rights defenders (WHRDs) in the North-East. It was noted that WHRDs faced multiple obstacles, including gender-based violence, social stigma, and mistreatment due to increased interventions by the Criminal Investigations Department (CID) and the Counter Terrorism Investigation Division (CTID).

OHCHR noted that organisations and individuals involved in human rights and memorialisation activities in the North-East faced surveillance, intimidation and threats, including explicit death threats and fabricated criminal charges, as well as coercive questioning and arbitrary visits to their homes.

Peaceful protests against the expansion of Buddhist religious sites, large-scale infrastructure projects, and enforced disappearances are common in the North-East. However, the UN body noted that these peaceful protests are unreasonably restricted through court orders, arrests, surveillance, and intimidation, while memorialisation events are closely monitored, restricted or disrupted as authorities photograph participants and pressure organisers.

‘Such measures undermine reconciliation efforts, particularly in the northern and eastern regions,’ stated the report.

Accountability for wartime crimes and violations

‘It is crucial that there is decisive and meaningful action toward accountability for crimes and violations by all parties during the more than two-decade armed conflict,’ said High Commissioner Türk.

The report said that the newly elected government is ‘yet to present a clear vision or roadmap to deliver long-overdue justice and accountability for past abuses.’

The government has declined to engage with the OHCHR on its Sri Lanka accountability project and has continued to reject accountability-related resolutions of the Human Rights Council.

On enforced disappearances, the UN body said the Office on Missing Persons (OMP) has yet to establish the fates of the disappeared, and that ‘trust in domestic truth and accountability mechanisms remains low.’

OHCHR reiterated the need for legislative reforms to strengthen the OMP’s independence, capacity and investigative powers so it can credibly fulfil its mandate.

The Geneva-based body also urged the government to seek international forensic and technical support to ensure exhumations meet international standards, as 583 sets of human remains have been found to date in mass graves in Chemmani.

The report also noted that conflict-related sexual violence has been particularly under-acknowledged and insufficiently addressed, and that the government rejected a UN brief on accountability for conflict-related sexual violence in Sri Lanka.

Arbitrary arrests, deaths in custody

OHCHR denounced the continued use of the PTA as well as a newly proposed version of the legislation, the Protection of the State from Terrorism Act (PSTA).

In February 2026, the UN body said the new legislation ‘reproduces and expands concerns arising from implementation of the PTA, including risks of overbroad criminalisation, restrictions on fundamental freedoms, extensive executive powers with limited safeguards, arbitrary detention, exposure to torture and enforced disappearance, and insufficient due process and fair trial protections.’

OHCHR was notified of 46 PTA-related detention cases in 2025 and 12 cases as of March 2026.

The report also highlights continued cases of torture and deaths in custody, as the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka documented 602 cases of torture and ill-treatment in 2025 and 138 cases as of April 2026. There were 18 deaths in custody last year and three until April this year.

Arbitrary arrests and detention were prevalent during the reporting period, with 1,125 cases in 2025 and 351 of such cases during the first quarter of 2026.

Human Rights Commissioner urges government and UN members to act

Other recommendations by the UN body include urging the government to implement its commitment to devolution of political and administrative power, noting that Provincial Council elections have not been held since 2014.

OHCHR also recommended that the government establish a public prosecutorial body and remove individuals credibly accused of committing human rights violations from senior positions in the government, the security sector, or diplomatic service.

The UN body also asked the Human Rights Council and member states to support efforts to advance legal and institutional reforms, apply extraterritorial or universal jurisdiction to prosecute individuals who committed crimes under international law, and impose targeted sanctions against these individuals.



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22A: Exclusion of 8 petitions questioned, action filed against SC Registrar, others

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The Supreme Court has been petitioned seeking an explanation as to how eight petitions filed against the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution were not listed for hearing . Two of the petitioners, namely Dias Bandaralage Ajith Shantha Kumara Jayathilaka and Gunathilakage Dakum Dulara Gunathilaka, have requested an opportunity to examine the official Registry and parliamentary records so that all material facts may be objectively established. They said that their petitions that had been registered by the Supreme Court should have been heard along with other petitions.

The Registrar of the Supreme Court, Secretary General of Parliament, Speaker and the Attorney General have been named as the respondents.

The five-member bench that heard the petitions consisted of Chief Justice P. Padman Surasena, Achala Wengappuli, J, Arjuna Obeyesekere, J, Sampath B. Abayakoon, J and K.M.G.H. Kulatunga, J.

The petitioners sought the explanation in the absence of any judicial order dismissing, rejecting, striking out, terminating or otherwise disposing the said petitions. They have requested the disclosure of the complete procedural history of the unlisted cases.

The second petitioner Gunathilaka has referred to a speech by Jaffna District Independent MP Ramanathan Archuna in Parliament, on 21 August, 2026, regarding X-Press Pearl, a container carrier that sank off the port of Colombo, and related matters.

They have sought leave to proceed under Articles 17 and 126 of the Constitution and asked for a full Bench of the Supreme Court, or the widest Bench, constitutionally permissible.

They also requested that the Chief Justice and Achala Wengappuli refrain from participating in the hearing and determination of their application, having regard to the objective-appearance issue arising from their prior constitutional and judicial participation in matters forming part of the factual subject matter now requiring examination.

Meanwhile, General Secretary of Vinivida Foundation, Nagananda Kodituwakku, has requested the Supreme Court Registrar not to proceed with the determination of 22nd Amendment process, pending the hearing of fundamental rights petition filed by Chairman of the Vinivida Foundation lawyer, Sugandhika Fernando, seeking a full bench, excluding Chief Justice Preethi Padman Surasena, to hear the petitions challenging the 22nd Amendment Bill. She also requested that the hearing be suspended immediately until the matter was fully heard and determined.

Among the respondents are Chief Justice Surasena, the first respondent, and Attorney General Parinda Ranasinghe. Justices Yasantha Kodagoda, Shiran Gooneratne, Achala Wengappuli and Priyantha Fernando.

(SF)

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Thailand shuts door on undesirables from Sri Lanka

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Sri Lankan passport holders travelling to Thailand wouldn’t be eligible for visa-free entry from 15 September, 2026, according to a new visa notice issued by the Royal Thai Embassy in Colombo.

Under the new measures, all Sri Lankan travellers will be required to obtain a Thai visa before departing for Thailand. Visa applications must be submitted online through Thailand’s official e-Visa system.

The Royal Thai Embassy in Colombo has also clarified that it will not accept visa applications submitted in person or in physical form.

According to the Embassy, tourist visa applications submitted by Sri Lankan passport holders are expected to take approximately 3–7 working days, calculated from the date on which all required documents have been duly completed and submitted.

Processing times for Non-Immigrant Visa and DTV (Destination Thailand Visa) applications may take longer.

Foreign nationals residing in Sri Lanka or the Maldives who hold valid work or residence permits may also require additional processing time.

The Embassy has cautioned applicants that it reserves the right to request additional documents or information when necessary. Applicants may also be asked to attend a visa interview on a case-by-case basis.

The new requirement represents a significant change for Sri Lankan travellers, who will need to complete the visa process before travelling to Thailand from September 15 onward.

The Embassy has urged applicants to rely only on its official communication channels for the latest visa requirements, procedures and updates.

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Expertise France and the EU launch media project to strengthen environmental journalism in Sri Lanka

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Representatives from Expertise France and CFI mark the signing of the partnership agreement at the Expertise France headquarters in Paris to implement the EU-funded Media Capacity Building Programme in Sri Lanka. From left: Mariam Gbané, Louis Bonneau, Florence Minery from CFI; alongside representatives from Expertise France Anna Krainc, Cynthia Anno, and Laura Cavert

A comprehensive new media initiative is officially underway in Sri Lanka following the official signing of agreements with the French media development agency, Canal France International (CFI), and the Sri Lanka Press Institute (SLPI) yesterday. Backed by the European Union-funded Green Recovery Facility programme, the “Media Capacity Building Programme for the Promotion of the Green Transition” aims to strengthen the reporting of environmental, climate, and economic stories across the country.

Environmental journalism in Sri Lanka has traditionally given significant attention to natural disasters and their impacts. This initiative provides an opportunity for journalists to broaden this coverage by exploring a wider range of environmental issues, including climate finance, green investment, sustainable development, biodiversity, and the policy and economic dimensions of the green transition.

The programme will support journalists in strengthening their technical and investigative skills to explore these issues in greater depth and produce sustained, evidence-based reporting. Participants will be equipped with tools to analyse complex climate finance issues, examine public policies, and follow the flow and impact of green investments.

For Sri Lanka, ‘green transition’ is not an abstract concept; it is a pathway to urgently needed macroeconomic stability and sustainable growth. However, for this transition to succeed, the public must be well-informed, and institutions must be held accountable.

By empowering reporters to translate highly technical financial and governance concepts into accessible public-interest narratives, this project ensures that everyday citizens understand how green policies impact their livelihoods, energy prices, and communities. Crucially, it aims to mainstream the lens of ‘just transition’ and gender equity by encouraging the voices and perspectives of women and vulnerable populations to be heard, considered, and taken into account in the national environmental discourse.

The programme is designed to deliver high-impact, nationwide action. Implemented by Expertise France (EF), in partnership with Canal France International (CFI), the Sri Lanka Press Institute (SLPI), and the Ministry of Mass Media as the primary institutional beneficiary, it moves beyond traditional classroom-based learning.

Key highlights of the initiative include:

Trilingual Foundation Training: Intensive capacity building for 60 journalists across Sinhala, Tamil, and English media to ensure nationwide reach and inclusivity.

Mentored “Story Labs”: The rollout of six intensive Story Labs where journalists will receive direct editorial mentoring to investigate, produce, and publish high-quality, data-driven green transition stories

Youth Outreach: Engaging journalism students and young media practitioners through university and youth activities to develop stories on green transition and public policy issues.

Learning and Sharing Networking Event: Bringing together journalists, experts, policymakers, and key stakeholders to share learning, showcase stories produced through the programme, reflect on knowledge gained, and develop future story ideas on green transition issues.

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