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SAARC in a spell of stagnation

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The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) which once played an important role in facilitating dialogue and cooperation among South Asian countries, has experienced a period of stagnation in the recent years, noted Executive Director of the Institute for Democratic Reforms and Electoral Studies (IRES) Manjula Gajanayake addressing the 11th China–South and South Asia Think Tank Forum, held in Kunming, Yunnan Province, China, organized by the Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences.

The forum, held under the theme “Implement the Four Global Initiatives and Work Together to Deepen the Building of a Community with a Shared Future,” brought together scholars, researchers, and policy experts from China and South Asian countries to discuss regional cooperation, shared challenges, and future opportunities.

During the forum, Gajanayake presented a paper titled “South Asian Cooperation & the Case for Regional Agency,” focusing on the importance of strengthening South Asia’s collective voice, institutional capacity, and ability to address regional challenges in an increasingly interconnected global environment.

Gajanayake emphasised that, given China’s growing economic engagement, trade links, and maritime interests connected with South Asia, China could explore constructive engagement with existing regional mechanisms as an observer and development partner.

He noted that China’s long-term engagement with South Asia would gain greater acceptance and strategic importance if it moved beyond perceptions of being primarily a financial or lending partner and focused more on strengthening institutional cooperation, regional connectivity, knowledge exchange, and mutually beneficial partnerships. He stressed that deeper engagement with inclusive regional platforms could help enhance China’s role as a constructive partner in South Asia while contributing to broader regional stability and cooperation.

Expressing his appreciation for the opportunity, Gajanayake said the forum was a valuable experience that enabled meaningful engagement with scholars and policy thinkers from diverse backgrounds while creating opportunities for future collaboration.

He also extended his gratitude to the Yunnan organisers for the warm hospitality and for providing a valuable platform for intellectual exchange.

by PRIYAN DE SILVA



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SLPP MP Namal Rajapaksa arrested by CIABOC

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(File pic)

Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP)  Member of Parliament Namal Rajapaksa has been arrested by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC).

Namal Rajapaksa had been  summoned by CIABOC  to provide a statement in connection with investigations into the controversial Airbus deal. He was subsequently arrested by CIABOC after recording his statement for over 5 hours.

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Sun directly overhead Nittambuwa, Algama, Malwana, Aranayake, Meegahakiula and Panamkadu about 12.09 noon today (04)

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The sun is going to be directly over the latitudes of Sri Lanka from 28th of August to 07th of September due to its apparent southward relative motion.

The nearest places of Sri Lanka over which the sun is overhead today (04) are Nittambuwa, Algama, Malwana, Aranayake, Meegahakiula and Panamkadu about 12.09 noon.

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Norochcholai digs into dwindling coal stocks, two units slash generation

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Plant’s output cut from 270 MW to 140 MW amidst dwindling stocks; energy analysts warn system remains “at a razor’s edge”

By Ifham Nizam

The Norochcholai coal-fired power plant is now digging into the last dredges of its coal stock, with two operational units forced to slash generation from around 270 MW to just 140 MW on Sunday as the plant ran critically short of fuel, according to independent energy analysts and sources familiar with the National System Operator (NSO).

The sudden reduction of approximately 130 MW in coal generation has once again exposed the fragile state of the country’s power supply arrangements, with the plant understood to have coal stocks sufficient only until Friday night.

“This is not how a coal plant is expected to operate. They are digging up the last dredges of coal from the plant,” an independent energy analyst told The Island.

The analyst questioned why the units had been allowed to reach this stage without earlier intervention, arguing that at least one unit should have been deloaded around 10 days ago to conserve the remaining coal.

Had that been done, the analyst said, the country could also have reduced its dependence on more expensive diesel-fired generation during the period when

coal stocks were being conserved.

The latest NSO generation figures highlight the continuing pressure on the system.

Around 7 p.m. on Sunday, when the night peak was reached, total demand stood at 2,552.7 MW. Coal contributed only 282 MW, while major hydro accounted for 1,215.8 MW and thermal-oil generation for 791.9 MW.

The night peak of 2,552.7 MW was substantially higher than the daytime peak of 2,246 MW, according to the NSO Generation Summary for August 30.

The most immediate concern is the remaining coal stock at Norochcholai.

Sources said the plant has coal only to Friday night, making the timing of the next shipment critical.

The first shipment under the emergency arrangement is expected to arrive on Friday, September 4, but the coal unloading will have to begin on the same day if

the power plant is to continue operating without further significant deloading.

That creates another potential vulnerability, with rough sea conditions posing an additional challenge to unloading operations.

Energy sector sources said that even the arrival of the September 4 shipment would not completely eliminate the danger.

The next shipment under the new coal tender would need to commence unloading around September 15. Any significant delay beyond that could again force the Norochcholai units to operate at reduced output.

“We are still at a razor’s edge”

The independent energy analyst said the situation should not be viewed merely as a question of whether a particular vessel arrives on time.

The situation also means that any further reduction in coal generation could have a direct impact on the use of oil-fired power generation, potentially increasing the cost of electricity generation.

The latest NSO figures already show the important role being played by thermal-oil generation during the evening peak, when demand rises sharply.

The analyst questioned the rationale behind allowing the coal units to continue operating at higher loading until stocks reached critically low levels instead of taking measures earlier to stretch the available inventory.

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