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Lanka’s traditional Kithul tapping added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list

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Sri Lanka’s traditional practice of Kithul Madeema/Kithul Kapeema, an ancient indigenous technology for extracting sap from the Kithul (Caryota urens), has been inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

The announcement was made on 11 December, 2025, during the 20th Session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) held in New Delhi, India.

Kithul Madeema, practiced for centuries by rural communities, is a highly skilled knowledge system involving the identification of mature Kithul palms, climbing tall trees, preparing and wrapping the inflorescence, and tapping it with a sacred knife to extract sap daily which is then filtered and boiled to produce Kithul treacle (pani), jaggery (hakuru) and various other food products central to Sri Lankan cultural and culinary life.

This living tradition spans over 13 districts across the Southern, Central, Sabaragamuwa, and Uva Provinces of Sri Lanka, flourishing in forests, home gardens, and natural landscapes.

Its inscription would enhance visibility, strengthen community livelihoods, inspire youth engagement, and reinforce sustainable cultural practices.

Minister Counsellor of the High Commission of Sri Lanka in New Delhi,Wathsala Amarasinghe, in her statement following the adoption, conveyed Sri Lanka’s profound appreciation to the Evaluation Body for recommending the inscription and thanked the UNESCO Secretariat for its support throughout the process. She emphasised the deep significance of this recognition for the rural communities and traditional tappers who have safeguarded this knowledge system.

This inscription marks a significant milestone in strengthening Sri Lanka’s commitment in preserving its living heritage and celebrates the creativity, resilience, and ecological wisdom of the Kithul tapping communities.



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Lanka discovers largest groundwater source

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The National Water Supply and Drainage Board (NWSDB) on Friday said the largest groundwater source discovered in Sri Lanka so far had been identified during tube-well drilling near the Pitabeddara Police Station.

Indrajith Gamage, geologist in charge of the Southern Province, said the source recorded a continuous flow of about 10,000 litres (10 cubic metres) per minute, marking the first instance in the country where a groundwater source of that magnitude had been found.

He noted that the previous largest groundwater source was discovered in the Madhu area, which recorded a flow of about 7,000 litres per minute.

According to the NWSDB, the tube well was drilled following geological studies of rock layers and the identification of underground water through fractures in rock strata using specialised technical instruments.

The Board said steps would be taken to distribute water from the newly discovered source to residents facing shortages in Pitabeddara, Morawaka and surrounding areas.

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Lanka’s commercial legacy preserved in National Archives

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CCC Chairperson Krishan Balendra hands over the earliest dated record to National Archives Department Director General Dr. Nadeera Rupesinghe

The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce has formally handed over its historical records to the National Archives Department, entrusting over a century of the nation’s commercial history to the country’s official custodians of heritage.

The archive, spanning from the CCC’s founding in 1839 to 1973, includes correspondence, meeting minutes, reports, ledgers, and publications that chronicle the development of trade, enterprise, and industry in Sri Lanka. Together, the records provide a rare and detailed account of the island’s economic evolution and the role of its business community in shaping national progress.

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Bodies of 84 Iranian sailors flown home

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The Ministry of Defence said on Friday (13) that arrangements had been made to repatriate to Iran the bodies of 84 sailors who died aboard the IRIS Dena, which sank in the southern seas off Sri Lanka.

A special aircraft carrying the bodies departed from Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport on Friday, the Ministry said, adding that the repatriation was carried out in coordination with the Embassy of Iran in Sri Lanka.

The remains had been kept in two mobile cold-storage units at the Galle National Hospital before being transported to Mattala by lorry following a court order. Forty-five bodies were moved in the morning, while the remaining 39 were transported later in the day.

Earlier this month, the Iranian naval vessel suffered an incident about 40 nautical miles off Port of Galle while carrying around 180 personnel. Thirty-five rescued sailors were admitted to the Karapitiya Teaching Hospital, while 84 bodies were subsequently recovered.

Following the incident, Pete Hegseth confirmed that the Iranian vessel had been sunk in international waters by a torpedo fired from a submarine of the United States Navy.

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