News
CHR accuses govt. of excessive printing of money in violation of agreement with IMF
The Center for Human Rights and Research (CHR) Sri Lanka, in a statement issued recently has alleged that the National People’s Power (NPP) government excessively printed money in violation of the agreement reached with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Executive Director, CHR, Rajith Keerthi Tennakoon said that printing of money, declining foreign reserves, and rising domestic debt could pose a significant challenge to achieving the year’s economic development targets, it said in a statement.
Tennakoon said: “From October 2024 to June 2025, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka printed Rs. 1,225.9 billion (or Rs. 1.2 trillion). The printing of money in violation of agreements with the International Monetary Fund could be the beginning of the country heading towards an economic crisis once again, according to the statement.
Contrary to the guidelines of the International Monetary Fund, the Central Bank printed Rs. 210.3 billion (10.4% expansion) in June 2025 alone. Rs. 233.90 billion was printed in March 2025, the highest amount printed in the first six months. During the Gotabaya regime, the economy was devastated by excessive money printing (e.g., the April-May 2022 expansion of 17 -20%). It is the joint responsibility of Parliament and the Central Bank to take appropriate steps to prevent the country from experiencing another financial crisis, it said.
The country’s debt has been increasing rapidly since the Presidential Election last September. Following the formation of the new government, Sri Lanka’s domestic debt, which stood at Rs. 17,595.05 billion as of April 2025, has increased to Rs. 18,629.86 billion, representing an additional Rs. 1,034.81 billion.
Under the new government, the country’s total domestic and foreign debt has increased from Rs. 28,574.65 billion to Rs. 29,480.39 billion, representing an increase of Rs. 905.74 billion. Although the amount of foreign debt has declined, this is mainly due to continued domestic borrowing through the issuance of treasury bonds and bills.
The Rs. 65 billion bond issue presented by the Central Bank on August 12 was not entirely sold. There was not a single bid for the 2032 bond (8% interest). This is a clear red light for the domestic borrowing policy.
The foreign reserves, which were $6.531 billion in June, fell to $6,080 million by the end of June. The foreign reserves in July were $ 6.114 billion. The ‘reserves’ are also announced, including derivative contracts through swaps.
However, when the swap exchange value is removed, the country’s net reserves, which were $2,799 million in March, have decreased to $2,210 million as of June, as follows.
Of the total reserves in December 2024, $6,122 million, Swap was $3,548 million, and net reserves were $2,574 million.
As of June 2025, the total reserves stood at $6,080 million, comprising $3,870 million in Chinese and other swaps and $ 2,210 million in net reserves. Accordingly, the decrease in net foreign reserves from December 2024 to June 2025 is $ 364M.
When the early signs of the economic collapse of 2021 – 2022 emerged, people with quantitative knowledge warned about money printing, unlimited borrowing, and a decline in foreign reserves. Despite those warnings, hiding facts and criticizing critics, the 2022 ‘financial collapse’ developed into a massive economic crisis. It is the responsibility of the Central Bank, the Treasury, the Ministry of Finance, and the Parliament to identify the leading signs of a similar financial collapse sooner and take measures.
The printing of money by Rs. 1,225.9 billion, a decline in foreign reserves by $ 364 million, and an increase in the country’s debt by Rs. 905.74 billion will inevitably lead to a decrease in the country’s economic growth rate. It is a situation that will have long-term adverse effects.
News
Govt. launches EPF, ETF shake-up
First comprehensive review of EPF, ETF launched, says Deputy Minister
The Government has launched the first comprehensive review of the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) and Employees’ Trust Fund (ETF) since their establishment, Deputy Minister of Labour Mahinda Jayasinghe told Parliament on Friday.
He said the review was aimed at improving the efficiency of the two retirement benefit schemes and enhancing services provided to millions of members.
Addressing Parliament, Jayasinghe said the Labour Department had already introduced several measures to modernise the administration of the funds, including digitalisation initiatives and improved mechanisms to recover outstanding contributions from defaulting employers.
According to the latest figures, the EPF has 22.9 million registered members and beneficiaries, of whom 3.1 million active accounts receive monthly contributions. The ETF has around three million registered members.
The Deputy Minister said the EPF’s total assets had reached Rs. 4.9 trillion by the end of 2025, while the ETF’s assets stood at Rs. 637.5 billion. He added that there were 101,000 active employers in 2025, including 376 semi-government institutions.
Jayasinghe said no government had undertaken such a systematic review of the two funds since their establishment, with the EPF being introduced in 1958 and the ETF in 1980.
He said the Labour Department had accelerated the recovery of unpaid EPF contributions from private and semi-government institutions, with Rs. 3.4 billion allocated through the 2026 Budget to settle outstanding contributions of semi-government institutions.
He added that steps had also been taken to reactivate stalled court cases and execute pending warrants related to contribution defaults.
The Deputy Minister said a new software system was being developed by integrating the data systems of the Labour Department and the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) to create a unified platform.
He further noted that the Digital EPF facility, launched last December, enables employees to register and access a range of EPF-related services online. These reforms, he said, would eventually allow members to obtain EPF and ETF services through a single-window system.
News
SLPI concerned over the proposed Chartered Institute of Media Professionals of Sri Lanka
The Sri Lanka Press Institute (SLPI), and its constituent partners, the Newspaper Society of Sri Lanka (NSSL), The Editors’Guild of Sri Lanka (TEGOSL), the Free Media Movement (FMM), the Sri Lanka Working Journalists Association (SLWJA) together with its affiliated organizations, the Muslim Media Forum (MMF), the Tamil Media Alliance (TMA), The Federation of Media Employees Trade Union (FMETU), the South Asia Free Media Association – SL Chapter (SAFMA) object the proposed Chartered Institute of Media Professionals of Sri Lanka (CIMP) Bill.
“Our primary objection stems from the government-led nature of this initiative. History shows that robust professional bodies, such as the Institute of Engineers and the Sri Lanka Institute of Architects, were founded and drafted by the professionals themselves before being incorporated by Parliament. In contrast, the CIMP is a state-driven project ordered to be published by the Minister of Health and Mass Media despite objections raised by media’s professional bodies.
We view this as an attempt to impose a state-managed regulatory framework upon a profession that must remain independent of government inteference to function effectively,” an SLPI news release said.
“The SLPI, its constituents and affiliated organizations maintain that professional media standards must be self-regulated in principle and led by the media community, not mandated by law under ministerial oversight. The SLPI has presented an alternative mechanism, viz., the Sri Lanka Media Commission (SLMC), based on co-regulatory and self-regulatory principles, which improves professionalism. In addition, the Sri Lanka College of Journalism, which is recognised by the media industry for training journalists for more than two decades, could also be an alternative way of building relevant journalism standards with government financial support if it intends to genuinely promote media professionalism. We call upon the government to withdraw this Bill and engage in a genuine dialogue with stakeholders that respects the autonomy and freedom of the media in a democracy.”
News
Rs. 332 million spent on maintaining dissolved PC chairmen
More than Rs. 332 million in public funds has been spent on maintaining Provincial Council chairpersons and their staff despite the dissolution of Provincial Councils, Deputy Minister of Provincial Councils and Local Government Ruwan Senarath told Parliament on Friday.
The Deputy Minister disclosed this in response to a question raised by NPP Gampaha District MP Ruwan Nishantha Mapalagama.
According to Senarath, a total of Rs. 332.9 million had been incurred during the relevant period for the upkeep of Provincial Council chairpersons and their administrative staff, although the respective councils had ceased functioning after completing their terms.
He explained that the expenditure had continued due to provisions in the Constitution and existing legal framework, under which the positions of Provincial Council chairpersons remain valid even after the expiry of the councils’ official terms.
Senarath said the legal provisions governing Provincial Councils had resulted in chairpersons and their staff continuing to receive related facilities despite the councils themselves no longer being operational.
The disclosure came amid concerns over public expenditure incurred on maintaining institutions that remain inactive due to the absence of Provincial Council elections.
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