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Sri Lanka prepares to mark World Mangrove Day with urgent call for coastal conservation

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As the country prepares to mark the International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem on July 26, Environment Minister Dr. Dhammika Patabendi has called for intensified national efforts to restore and protect Sri Lanka’s dwindling mangrove forests, highlighting their significance in the face of climate change and coastal degradation.

Speaking to journalists, Patabendi said Sri Lanka’s mangroves—though covering just a small fraction of the country’s land mass -played an outsized role in coastal protection, carbon sequestration, and sustaining biodiversity.

“Although we contribute only 0.03% of global carbon emissions, Sri Lanka is highly vulnerable to climate-related disasters. Mangroves act as vital buffers, absorbing wave energy and shielding our coasts during extreme weather events,” the Minister said.

Organised by the Marine Environment Protection Authority (MEPA), in collaboration with the Forest Department, Department of Wildlife Conservation, and Coast Conservation Department, the event drew participation from stakeholders across government, academia, and civil society.

Patabendi noted that the 2024 theme for World Mangrove Day, “Reviving Coastal Ecosystems through Mangrove Restoration,” was particularly relevant to Sri Lanka, where mangrove cover is under constant threat from urbanisation, illegal harvesting, and unsustainable development.

“We are taking a multi-pronged approach—combining science, policy, and community action—to rehabilitate degraded mangrove areas,” he said. “We are also engaging schools and youth to build a culture of environmental stewardship.”

Sri Lanka is home to approximately 15,670 hectares of mangrove forests. However, these fragile ecosystems continue to shrink due to encroachment and lack of awareness. The Environment Ministry is currently working on updated mapping and restoration initiatives, with particular emphasis on community-based nurseries and the empowerment of women in conservation.

“We must view mangrove restoration not only as an environmental imperative but as a socio-economic opportunity,” Dr. Patabendi said. “Healthy mangroves support fisheries, tourism, and livelihoods.”

The event also showcased school exhibits, coastal conservation tools, and interactive awareness programmes aimed at building public understanding of the importance of mangrove ecosystems.

Patabendi concluded with a call to action: “Let World Mangrove Day be a turning point—where we move from awareness to meaningful action in saving our coasts and securing our future.”

By Ifham Nizam



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CEB orders temporary shutdown of large rooftop solar systems

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The Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) has directed owners of large-scale rooftop solar systems to temporarily disconnect their installations for a 10-day period beginning from Friday (April 10), citing growing concerns over grid stability amid low electricity demand and high solar generation.

The directive applies to rooftop solar systems exceeding 300 kW capacity, which are required to remain switched off until April 20. The move coincides with the extended holiday season, during which national electricity demand typically declines, alongside prevailing sunny weather conditions that significantly increase solar output.

Senior electrical engineers told The Island that the decision, though exceptional, was necessitated by operational risks posed to the national grid.

“We are seeing a pronounced imbalance between supply and demand,” a senior CEB system control engineer said. “With industries and commercial establishments operating at reduced levels during the holidays, demand drops. At the same time, solar generation remains high, creating excess power that the grid struggles to absorb.”

He explained that such imbalances could lead to fluctuations in system frequency, potentially threatening the stability of the grid. “If generation exceeds demand, frequency rises beyond acceptable limits.

This can trigger automatic protection mechanisms or, in extreme cases, lead to partial outages.”Another senior engineer attached to the transmission division noted that managing distributed solar generation remains a technical challenge.

“Unlike conventional power plants, rooftop solar systems are not centrally dispatchable. We cannot directly control their output in real time. This limits our ability to balance the system during periods of excess generation,” he said.

He added that the country’s grid infrastructure is still adapting to the rapid growth of renewable energy. “We lack sufficient large-scale battery storage and advanced grid management systems to effectively handle these fluctuations. Until such capabilities are enhanced, temporary curtailment becomes necessary.”

Engineers also pointed out that conventional thermal plants cannot be abruptly shut down or adjusted to compensate for sudden surges in solar generation.

“These plants require minimum stable operating levels. When solar floods the grid during low demand, it creates operational constraints that are not easy to manage,” one official said.

The CEB, in its statement, expressed appreciation for the cooperation of solar system owners affected by the measure, stressing that it is a short-term intervention aimed at ensuring uninterrupted and stable electricity supply across the country.

Energy experts say the development underscores the urgent need for grid modernization, including investment in battery energy storage systems, smart grid technologies, and improved demand-side management.

“This is part of the transition challenge,” an independent analyst noted. “As solar penetration increases, the grid must evolve to become more flexible. Otherwise, curtailment will remain a recurring necessity.”

Despite the temporary shutdown, CEB engineers reaffirmed their commitment to expanding renewable energy.

“Solar power is a key pillar of Sri Lanka’s future energy mix,” a senior engineer said. “But integration must be carefully managed. Grid stability cannot be compromised.”

The temporary disconnection order, which took effect yesterday, marks a critical moment in Sri Lanka’s energy transition—highlighting both the progress made in renewable energy adoption and the technical hurdles that remain.

By Ifham Nizam

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Cost of Sinhala-Tamil New Year ‘Kevili Table’ up 7% in 2026 – DCS Data

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The cost of preparing a traditional kevili table for the Sinhala and Tamil New Year has risen by 7 per cent in 2026 compared to 2025, according to price data compiled by the Department of Census and Statistics (DCS).

The estimate is based on Open Market Weekly Average Retail Prices in the Colombo District for April 2019 (Week 1), March 2025 (Week 3), and March 2026 (Week 4).

A kevili table, a customary feature of New Year celebrations in Sri Lanka, consists of an assortment of traditional sweetmeats symbolising prosperity and goodwill.

According to the data, prices increased for six of the eight items included in the basket in 2026. The sharpest rise was recorded in aluwa, which surged by 25.8 per cent, driven by a 43.6 per cent increase in cashew prices.

In contrast, the steepest decline was seen in milk rice, which fell by 14.1 per cent, largely due to a 17.5 per cent drop in coconut prices from the elevated levels recorded in 2025.

Overall, the increase in the cost of the 2026 kevili table was mainly driven by higher prices of coconut oil and rice flour, which together accounted for nearly 80 per cent of the total rise.Compared with the pre-crisis year of 2019, the cost of a kevili table has more than doubled, increasing by around 2.5 times in 2026, the data showed.

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Kiriella calls for court ruling on Easter Attack mastermind

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SJB stalwart and former Minister Lakshman Kiriella yesterday said that a court ruling should be sought on identifying the mastermind behind the Easter Sunday bombings, stressing that the judicial process must be allowed to proceed without interference.

Speaking at a press conference, Kiriella noted that a 25-page ‘B’ report had already been submitted to court in connection with the investigation.

He said successive governments had appointed multiple commissions to probe the 2019 Easter Sunday attacks, which had made several recommendations, but no comprehensive report had previously been placed before a court.

“Now there is a report before the court,” he said, adding that it was appropriate for all parties to await a judicial determination.

Kiriella said allegations had been made against various individuals over the years, but stressed that only the judiciary could make a final ruling.

“Why should anyone stand in the way of it? We have an excellent judicial system in our country,” he said, calling for confidence in the courts to resolve the matter.

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