News
In West Asia, India could be the impartial arbitrator
The renewed escalation in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict since October 7 has dominated global headlines, but beneath this crisis lies a significant diplomatic opportunity for New Delhi. Amid heightened global tensions and complex regional rivalries, India is uniquely positioned to facilitate dialogue among Iran, Israel, and the US. Strategically located at the new geopolitical crossroads, India holds distinctive eco-nomic and political leverage.
India enjoys historical and civilisational ties with Israel, Iran, and the Gulf States, rein-forced recently by a strategic partnership with the US. Crucially, India’s diplomatic posture is not viewed as partisan, granting it a rare legitimacy and trust in this scenario.
Under Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi, India has redefined and strengthened its international role, increasing its global reputation, particularly as a leading voice for the Global South. Leveraging longstanding civilisational connections across Asia, West Asia, and Africa, India has revitalised partnerships in the Gulf region. Its growing soft power, amplified by a talented global diaspora, further enhances India’s regional standing and insights.
Historically, India’s relations with Iran have encompassed trade, economic collaboration, and cultural exchanges. For centuries, Persian was a lingua franca across the region, reflecting deep civilisational bonds. Concurrently, India’s relationship with Israel has expanded significantly, encompassing defence collaboration, technology exchanges, agricultural innovation, and strategic investments in ports like Haifa in Israel and Chabahar in Iran. India’s robust partnership with the US, built upon shared democratic values, strong trade ties, and aligned security interests, further solidifies its potential role as a mediator.
From personal experience, I have seen how effective diplomatic facilitation is achievable even amid deep-seated tensions. My late father, MCW Pinto, served for nearly three decades as the founding secretary-general of the Iran—US Claims Tribunal in The Hague, established after the 1979 Iranian Revolution and hostage crisis. For many years, this was one of the few forums where the US and Iran governments met face to face. This tribunal provided a rare venue for structured dialogue, illustrating how impartial arbitration could bridge entrenched divides.
In my capacity as a cabinet minister of Sri Lanka, I engaged with Iranian leaders, business communities, and civil society, encountering a nation driven by pride, cultural depth, and a genuine desire for constructive global engagement Likewise, my interactions in Israel revealed a resilient society committed to safeguarding its sovereignty through innovation. I believe these nations can find common ground with respectful and balanced diplomatic engagement.
The current ceasefire presents a narrow but critical window for diplomatic action, which India should seize. A meaningful initial step would be for PM Modi to appoint a senior Indian diplomat as special envoy tasked with discreet outreach to Tehran and Tel Aviv. The immediate objective would not be to resolve deep-rooted issues but to open reliable channels, reduce risks of miscalculation, and sustain diplomacy.
Current tensions between Tehran, Tel Aviv, and Washington threaten regional stability, energy security, and international peace. A phased diplomatic initiative led by India could first establish confidential dialogue channels, evolving gradually into more structured and transparent interactions. India’s established credibility across relevant capitals uniquely positions it to help mitigate tensions before they escalate.
Stability in West Asia directly impacts mil-lions of Indian expatriates and underpins India’s energy and economic security, making this diplomatic initiative a strategic imperative. PM Modi’s diplomatic engagements, from India’s leadership roles in the G20, Brim, and soon Quad, as well as participation in forums such as I2U2 and IMEC, highlight India’s willingness to undertake bold international out-reach. The time is ripe to translate India’s growing global stature into tangible diplomatic influence.
Traditionally cautious, India’s diplomatic establishment now has an opportunity to embrace a more proactive stance. By stepping forward as a facilitator, India could redefine engagement with West Asia, enhance its inter-national standing, and miningfully contribute to global peace. (Hindustan Times)
Milinda Moragoda
(Milinda Moragoda is a former Cabinet Minister and diplomat from Sri Lanka and founder of the Pathfinder Foundation, a strategic affairs think tank. He can contact via email@milinda.org)
News
Prez seeks Harsha’s help to address CC’s concerns over appointment of AG
Chairman of the Committee on Public Finance (CoPF), MP Dr. Harsha de Silva, told Parliament yesterday that President Anura Kumara Dissanayake had personally telephoned him in response to a letter highlighting the prolonged delay in appointing an Auditor General, a vacancy that has remained unfilled since 07 December.
Addressing the House, Dr. de Silva said the President had contacted him following the letter he sent, in his capacity as CoPF Chairman, regarding the urgent need to appoint the constitutionally mandated head of the National Audit Office. During the conversation, the President had sought his intervention to inform the Constitutional Council (CC) about approving the names already forwarded by the President for consideration.
Dr. de Silva said the President had inquired whether he could convey the matter to the Constitutional Council after their discussion. He stressed that both the President and the CC must act in cooperation and in strict accordance with the Constitution, warning that institutional deadlock should not undermine constitutional governance.
He also raised concerns over the Speaker’s decision to prevent the letter he sent to the President from being shared with members of the Constitutional Council, stating that this had been done without any valid basis. Dr. de Silva subsequently tabled the letter in Parliament.
Last week, Dr. de Silva formally urged President Dissanayake to immediately fill the Auditor General’s post, warning that the continued vacancy was disrupting key constitutional functions. In his letter, dated 22 December, he pointed out that the absence of an Auditor General undermines Articles 148 and 154 of the Constitution, which vest Parliament with control over public finance.
He said that the vacancy has severely hampered the work of oversight bodies such as the Committee on Public Accounts (COPA) and the Committee on Public Enterprises (COPE), particularly at a time when the country is grappling with a major flood disaster.
As Chair of the Committee responsible for overseeing the National Audit Office, Dr. de Silva stressed that a swift appointment was essential to safeguard transparency, accountability and financial oversight.
In a separate public statement, he warned that Sri Lanka was operating without its constitutionally mandated Chief Auditor at a critical juncture. In a six-point appeal to the President, Dr. de Silva emphasised that an Auditor General must be appointed urgently in the context of ongoing disaster response and reconstruction efforts.
“Given the large number of transactions taking place now with Cyclone Ditwah reconstruction and the yet-to-be-legally-established Rebuilding Sri Lanka Fund, an Auditor General must be appointed urgently,” he said in a post on X.
By Saman Indrajith
News
Govt. exploring possibility of converting EPF benefits into private sector pensions
The NPP government was exploring the feasibility of introducing a regular pension, or annuity scheme, for Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) contributors, Deputy Minister of Labour Mahinda Jayasinghe told Parliament yesterday.
Responding to a question raised by NPP Kalutara District MP Oshani Umanga in the House, Jayasinghe said the government was examining whether EPF benefits, which are currently paid as a lump sum at retirement, could instead be converted into a system that provides regular payments throughout a retiree’s lifetime.
“We are looking at whether it is possible to provide a pension,” Jayasinghe said, stressing that there was no immediate plan to abolish the existing lump-sum payment. “But we are paying greater attention to whether a regular payment can be provided throughout their retired life.”
Jayasinghe noted that the EPF was established as a social security mechanism for private sector employees after retirement and warned that receiving the entire fund in a single installment could place retirees at financial risk, particularly as life expectancy increases.
He also cautioned that interim withdrawals from the EPF undermined its long-term sustainability. “Even the interim payments that are given from time to time undermine the ability to give security at the time of retirement,” he said, distinguishing the EPF from the Employees’ Trust Fund, which provides more frequent interim benefits.
Addressing concerns over early withdrawals, the Deputy Minister explained that contributors have been allowed to withdraw up to 30 percent of their EPF balance since 2015, with a further 20 percent permitted after 10 years, subject to specific conditions and documentary proof.
Of 744 applications received for such withdrawals, 702 had been approved, he said.
The proposed shift towards an annuity-based system comes amid broader concerns over Sri Lanka’s ageing population and pressures on retirement financing. While state sector employees receive pensions funded by taxpayers, including EPF contributors, the EPF itself has been facing growing strain as it is also used to finance budget deficits.
Jayasinghe said the government’s focus was to formulate a mechanism that would ensure long-term income security for private sector employees, placing them on a footing closer to a pension scheme rather than a one-time retirement payout.
News
Sajith accuses govt. of exacerbating people’s suffering to please IMF
Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa yesterday strongly criticised proposals to increase electricity tariffs, warning that the move would deepen the hardships faced by the public already reeling from disasters and rising fuel costs.
Premadasa, who is also the leader of the SJB, told Parliament that the government was considering an electricity price hike at a time when people were struggling to recover from recent crises, while coping with higher fuel prices. He accused the administration of acting contrary to its own election pledges and the expectations of suffering people.
Making a special statement, the Opposition Leader recalled that the government had come to power promising to reduce electricity bills by 30 percent, within three years, by shifting from fuel-based power generation to cheaper renewable sources, such as solar, wind and hydropower. Instead, he said, those commitments had been abandoned.
Premadasa pointed out that the CEB has sought approval from the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) for an 11.57 per cent tariff increase for the first quarter of 2026 to cover its losses. He questioned whether the government had assessed the impact of such an increase on low- and middle-income households, as well as state institutions.
He also asked why the government had failed to honour its promise to cut electricity tariffs by one-third through a transparent pricing mechanism.
The Opposition Leader further criticised the limited time allocated for public consultations on the proposed new energy policy, saying it was unfair and should be extended, particularly given the prevailing national crises.
Premadasa warned that the removal of competitive tariff structures for industries would be unjust to large-scale consumers using more than five million units of electricity, and called for comparative reports before any subsidies are withdrawn.
He added that despite earlier assurances to reduce electricity bills by 33 percent, the government has once again increased fuel prices, even as global fuel prices decline, continuing, what he described as, a pattern of broken election promises.
Accusing the government of being constrained by International Monetary Fund (IMF) conditions, Premadasa said the simultaneous increases in fuel and electricity prices were exacerbating the economic burden on the public.
By Saman Indrajith
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